黑龙江省鸡西虎林市东方红林业局中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

黑龙江省鸡西虎林市东方红林业局中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题考试说明：本试卷分第卷（选择题90分）和第卷（非选择题60分）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。（1） 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；（2） 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。（3） 保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第卷（共90分）第一部分 基础知识单项选择（共20个小题，每题1分，满分20分）从下列各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.No matter where he is,he makes_a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A.him B.this C.that D.it2.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night. A.putting down B.putting off C.putting on D.putting up3.The librarys study room is full of students_for the exam. A.busily prepared B.busy preparing C.busily prepare D.are busily preparing4.I am sick of rain and the bad weather!Hopefully,when we_up tomorrow morning,the sun_. A.wake;will be shining B. will wake;is shining C.will wake;shines D. wake;shines5. A strong earthquake hit Taiwan recently, _two people and cut cable lines under the sea.A.killed B.killing C . to kill D.kill6.It rained heavily in the south, _serious flooding in several provinces.A.caused B . having caused C.causing D.to cause7.There have been fewer accidents on this highway_the speed limit was introduced.A. before B. while C.after D. since 8. I have a lot of readings _before the end of this term.A.pleting B. to plete C. pleted D. being pleted9. Tom, you _leave all your clothes on the floor like this.A. wouldnt B. mustnt C.neednt D.may not10. -Isnt that Anns husband over there?-No,it _be him,Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.A.cant B. must not C .wont D. may not 11. _, his suggestion was taken by all the people at the meeting.A. However strange might it sound B. However strange it might sound C. However it might sound strange D. Strange however it might sound 12 .-How about going camping this weekend,just for a change? -OK, _you want.A. whichever B. however C .whatever D.whoever13. -Why dont we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to it _.A. has repaired B.is repaired C .is being repaired D. will be repaired 14. Youve failed to do what you _to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.A.will expect B.will be expected C. expected D. were expected15. -How do you deal with the disagreement between the pany and the customers?-The key_the problem is to meet the demand_by the customers.A. to solving;making B. to solving;madeC .to solve;making D .to solve;made16. I couldnt help but_that it was a mistake to lend him the money.A. think B.thought C .to think D .thinking17.The students are forbidden,unless they have special passes, _after 11 pm.A.from staying out B.to stay out C. staying out D. stay out18.I _use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train es by my house.A . couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D.neednt19.The traffic is heavy this day,I _arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place?A. can B. must C. need D.might20.People are encouraged to speak openly,but careless words are_to hurt others feelings.A. possible B.probable C.likely D.sure第二部分 阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACan you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp（大麻）and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet(甜菜根)? The one-seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive industry. It is sold at 41,000.Pollution-sensitive DressDont be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstorm notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dress - which is actually quite pretty - looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it wont do you any favor if youre meeting with clients(客户).Eco-friendly UmbrellaTraditional umbrellas e with a fixed surface. Although its changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This eco-friendly design is more flexible. Its actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface.Eco-friendly Moss(苔藓) CarpetIts said that walking on fresh grass increases your blood circulation. The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity(湿度) of the bathroom makes sure that it grows well. And thats why you need to place it there and not anywhere else.21. According to Paragraph l, we can find Eco One _.A. can seat one passenger and one driver B. is mainly made from some kinds of plantsC. cant be afforded by the public at present D. will take the place of the traditional car industry22. Why is EPA Dress designed?A. To advise people to stay at home as often as possible.B. To make women look pretty even in the polluted air.C. To stop people from meeting their clients if necessary.D. To keep users informed of the polluted levels in the air.23. pared with traditional umbrellas, the Eco-friendly Umbrella_.A. is changeable B. can be folded C. hasnt any surface D. is made of newspapers24. Where does the text probably e from? A. A personal blog. B. A health report. C. An official document. D. A science report. B On a cold winter day, many years ago, a French art teacher named Pierre Chevalier got on a train in Lyon to go to Paris. When he started his journey, he didnt know that it was the beginning of almost 40 years of accidents and near death experiences.During the journey, the train fell into an icy river, killing 12 passengers. Chevalier managed to swim back to the river bank. He only had a broken leg.Two years later, Chevalier was on a plane from Paris to Moscow when a door suddenly opened and he fell out. A few minutes later, the plane crashed(坠毁); 27 people were killed. Chevalier was so lucky that he landed in a haystack(干草堆).A few years later, he was hit by a bus, but again had no serious injuries. Then a year after that, he was driving on a mountain road when he saw a truck ing straight at him. He drove the car off the road, jumped out, landed in a treeand watched his car fall 100 metres down the mountain.“There are two ways you can look at it,” Chevalier said. “Im either the worlds unluckiest man, or the worlds luckiest.” When a reporter asked Chevalier what he thought, he chose the “luckiest” one.Two years ago, aged 71, Chevalier bought his first lottery ticket(彩票) in 50 years and won more than 2 million.After this, a TV pany in America said they wanted him to make an advertisement. At first he accepted, but then he changed his mind. Chevalier said he wouldnt fly to Los Angeles for the filming, because he didnt want to push his luck. Who knows? If he had accepted the invitation, maybe he would have had another accident. But Mr Chevalier is a lucky man. If hed had another accident, he probably would have survived that too!25. In the train accident many years ago, Chevalier _A. didnt get injured at all B. was lucky enough to be aliveC. was finally pulled out of the river D. was the only passenger to survive26. Why did Chevalier refuse to make the advertisement?A. Because he had won 2 million.B. Because he didnt want to leave home.C. Because he didnt want to risk his life.D. Because he didnt like the TV pany.27. The text mainly talks about _A. a man with nine livesB. the unluckiest man in the worldC. a man who traveled around the worldD. a man who earned 2 million in a lotteryCCOLUMBUS, Ohio The heart operation taking place in the pale-green operating room at the Ohio State University Medical Center was unusual. The patient, a 62-year-old man, was made to sleep, tied with blue drapes（消毒帷帘）and lying face up on a narrow table. But no one was touching him.Instead, the operation was being performed by a robot, whose three metal arms went through pencil-sized holes in the mans chest. At the ends of the robots arms were tiny metal fingers, with turning wrists, which held a tiny instrument, a light and a camera. The robots arms and fingers were controlled by Dr. Randall K. Wolf, sitting at a puter in a corner of the operating room about 20 feet away.This sort of operation, heart surgeons say, is the start of what may be the biggest change in their profession since heart bypass surgery(心脏搭桥手术) began nearly 30 years ago. “The reason we make cuts is that we have big hands,” said Dr. Wolf , the director of the surgery at Ohio State. The robots dainty fingers, no longer than a nail on the small finger, at the end of the long sticks could work better.Eventually, surgeons believe, most heart surgery will be done by robots whose arms are put in through pencil-sized holes punched in patients chests. Instead of directly staring into a patients body, surgeons will view magnified images of the operation on puter screens. In theory, the doctor would not have to be in the same room, or even the same country, as the patient.28. In this passage, the underlined word “dainty” means _.A. small B. weak C. fat D. quick29. According to the passage, the reason that most operations require large cuts is that _.A. patients have large organsB. surgeons have large handsC. large cuts take less timeD. large cuts cost less money 30. The main idea of this passage is that heart surgery by robots _.A. is quicker than surgery done by doctorsB. was developed at Ohio State UniversityC. is a new and risky procedureD. may replace surgery done by doctors31. Based on the information in this passage, all of the following conclusions are true EXCEPT _.A. All doctors at Ohio Sate develop new surgical techniquesB. Robot surgery is being developed at Ohio StateC. Robot surgery will be used on many patients in the near futureD. Many hospitals will eventually offer robot surgery to patientsDSuper-storm Sandy slammed into(猛烈撞击) the eastern United States three years ago. The wind-driven water caused a lot of flooding, especially in the regions subway system. Now two teens have invented a device that could help prevent future subway floods.In New York City alone, Super-storm Sandy caused an estimated $ 19 billion in damage. Much of the flood-waters entered the subway system through its ventilation grates (通风栅). Those metal grills usually lie at ground level. When the system is shut down ahead of a flood, engineers try to cover those grates with plywood (胶合板) and sandbags. But the flooding often washes away those measures, which allows water to flow into the tunnels. Raising those grates even a tiny bit above ground level would cost a lot of money. Other ideas have included building tall chimneys around the holes. That would raise the grates and cost a lot of money, too.Kyle and Raymond came up with a different, less expensive idea. They designed a metal grate with a built-in, adjustable cover. When trains are running, one part of the grate slides open to bring in fresh air. But when the system is shut down, that part can be slid shut to pletely block the grate. Their grate is the same size as the grates used now. So, it would be simple, they say, to lift out the old grate and drop in a replacement. Their design includes tamper-proof(干预防护)features, which can prevent from operation mistakes. They make sure that people dont intentionally shut off air flow during normal conditions. For people with the proper key, it would only take a minute or two to close the grate ahead of a flood.32. Whats the second paragraph mainly about?A. The steps to operate grates.B. The measures to prevent flood.C. The function of plywood and sandbags.D. The disadvantage of present subway system.33. Which of the following words best describes the two teens new invention?A. Costly. B. Time-saving.C. Practical.D. Conventional.34. Whats the purpose of designing the tamper-proof feature?A. To replace the old grate correctly.B. To close the grate ahead of a flood.C. To ensure air flow in normal conditions.D. To stop the train speeding up unexpectedly.35. Where does the text most probably e from?A. A news report.B. An adventurous story.C. An introduction to new equipment.D. A guidebook of making grates.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Why is life worth living?” If you ask this question, you will get different answers. 36 But we have put together a few reasons from different people as to why life is worth living.Learning. This is the reason we heard from school and college-going kids. 37 . Right from studies to games, the eagerness(渴望) to do better and learn more makes their lives worth living.38 . When we speak to a few office workers and professionals, this is the reason they give. The ability to create things, that is a weekly report or a new document or a painting or posing a new song seemed to make life worthwhile for many.New Opportunities. This is another reason that is put forth by people in different professions. Both professionally and personally, these people look forward to moving ahead and getting appreciation. They like to catch the new opportunities life throws at them which can make their lives worth living.Exploring. Some people just like to say that they want to explore more and discover new horizons. Touring around the world, learning about the world history and visiting the most famous places do make life worth for many people. 39 .Love. Well, this reason is an evergreen one. Life is worth living for the loved ones around, that is a wife/husband, children or friends. 40 . Being able to love someone and being loved back can certainly makes life worth living.A. Creating.B. There is no definite or right answer in this case.C. Such relationships make life worth everything.D. Get together and share special moments.E. Getting wiser makes life worth living for many people.F. Exploring religious and spiritual boundaries also seemed to be another reason.G. People all look forward to knowing, learning and finding out more about everything.第三部分 英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I live in a rural munity in the United States. A rural area is different from a city because there are 41 people. My home is deep in a valley 42 by mountains that are rocky and covered in trees. 43 many farms are located in rural areas because they require large plots of land to grow food or 44 farm animals, in my munity the mountains and 45 soil make it difficult to farm. This is one 46 why few people live in my area.Whats it like to live in the mountains? Since we have a lot of 47 , we get to have horses and chickens. My family 48 eggs from the chickens for breakfast. We also lose electricity a lot because the trees fall on power lines whenever theres a 49 . In my munity, people keep battery- powered flashlights and oil lamps stored in case the lights 50 . Some people also use a generator- a machine that generates electricity from gasolinewhenever there are 51 .Going to school in a rural area means having fewer classmates and 52 longer distances. To get to my high school, I must drive forty miles to the 53 city. This means I must get up much earlier than my 54 classmates in order to be on time. The roads in my munity arent paved with asphalt(沥青) either, so during storms they 55 bee too muddy or snowy to pass. In cities a snowplow(扫雪机) 56 quickly, but areas where fewer people live arent the priority(优先), so days can pass before a snowplow 57 the road. Sometimes I must miss school because storms make it 58 to drive.I am not sure 59 if I want to live in the country or in the city when I grow up. I like being in nature, hearing the creek and the birds, and having a big yard. I also like being in the city, though, where I can go bowling or skating, or see my friends. It can get 60 in the country, although I do love being around our animals.41. A. fewB. manyC. fewerD. more42. A. surroundedB. hiddenC. shadowedD. enriched43. A. WhenB. WhileC. BecauseD. If44. A. makeB. growC. trainD. house45. A. richB. muddyC. rockyD. snowy46. A. explanationB. causeC. excuseD. reason47. A. spaceB. valleyC. moneyD. soil48. A. laysB. harvestsC. buysD. picks49. A. stormB. thunderC. lightingD. shower50. A. put outB. wear outC. run outD. go out51. A. dangersB. risksC. emergenciesD. incidents52. A. usingB. runningC. talkingD. traveling53. A. nearbyB. distantC. nearestD. farthest54. A. ruralB. cityC. oldD. new55. A. canB. mayC. mustD. should56. A. es byB. es aboutC. es toD. es out57. A. repairsB. digsC. clearsD. covers58. A. likelyB. necessaryC. improperD. impossible59. A. stillB. yetC. evenD. as60. A. quietB. lonelyC. aloneD. busy 第 II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about _61_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_62_some of them looked very anxious and _63_(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next64the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65(catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused66(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept67(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop.” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its 69(I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70(sudden) became friendly to one another.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给的词适当形式填空71. In the last few years,thousands of films_ (produce)all over the world.72. They have a son and three daughters,all of _live in the city.73. I have never heard a _ (good) voice.74. She is looking forward to _(see) her grandson again75.The favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.76. He was the last one_ (go) aboard the plane.77.What she saw _ (terrify) her and she had bad dreams every night after that. 78.The flood caused great _(destroy)79.The ground outside is wet.It _(must rain) last night.80.Look at the dark clouds.It _(rain)soon.第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1, 满分10分) 文中有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;