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Unit 23 Conflict课时练(一)阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2019名校原创预测卷五)When it es to the best beaches in Sydney, its hard to know where to begin.Around 100 beaches spread around the harbour and along the coast.Here are four of them.Bronte BeachBrontes sea pool offers a protected ocean swim and is regarded as one of the best in Sydney and much like beach culture itself, its free.The nearby parkland has spacious barbecue areas for family gatherings.On public holidays, the park bees a sea of busy people as parties take place.BalmoralBalmoral, on the north shores Middle Harbour near Taronga Zoo, has an air of peace.Life moves at a more leisurely pace here.If its loudness and pride youre after, this isnt it.What Balmoral does have overall is impressive views.And its calmness makes it a great swimming spot for families.Garie BeachLocated in the Royal National Park, 54 kilometers south of Sydney, Garie Beach is accessible through Garie Road and isnt one for beachlovers without a car.The large beach is very impressive, though.Its well preserved and is the perfect spot for a relaxing day away from the city.The facilities (设施) are topgrade and theres a great fishing spot off the eastfacing rocks.North Narrabeen BeachHaving some of the best and most consistent surf, the beach attracts board lovers from all over Sydney.Surfers have no disfort making the 25kilometer trip north to get to the threekilometerlong beach.The northern end of the vast beach is protected from the northeasterly winds and is a surfers destination, while the rest of it is ideal for swimming.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了悉尼的四个海滩和它们的特点。1What do Bronte Beach and Balmoral have in mon?AThey are both familyfriendly.BThey both charge no admission fee.CThey both allow of a feeling of peace.DThey are both most visited during holidays.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Bronte Beach部分中的“The nearby parkland has spacious barbecue areas for family gatherings”及Balmoral部分中的“its calmness makes it a great swimming spot for families”可知，这两个海滩的共同之处在于它们都很适合家庭游玩。故选A。2What can we know about Garie Beach?AIt has big barbecue spots.BIt is appealing to fishing lovers.CIt covers an area of 54 square kilometers.DIt has no convenient transportation.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Garie Beach部分中的“theres a great fishing spot off the eastfacing rocks”可知，Garie Beach上有一个很好的钓鱼点，因此它对钓鱼爱好者是有吸引力的。故选B。3Which beach is suitable for people who like riding on waves?ABalmoral.BGarie Beach.CBronte Beach. DNorth Narrabeen Beach.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“surf”“the beach attracts board lovers”“Surfers”等信息可知，喜欢冲浪的人最适合去North Narrabeen Beach。故选D。B(2019湖北四市七校联考)It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an unexpected visitor arrived. Her dad, Sgt. Carlos Solis Melendez, surprised her by ing home early from Kuwait and visiting her unannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina.After serving in Kuwait for nine months, Melendez returned home a week earlier than his daughter expected. He held balloons and flowers in a classroom as he sat at a students desk to blend in with the crowd. “It came to my mind like How is she going to react？，” he recalled the heartwarming moment.“Is she going to be happy and run to me and hug me, or cry? That was all going on through my mind.”As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom, she was soon overe with emotion, immediately bursting into tears and covering her mouth. She didnt talk. She was just crying. She was overwhelmed with everything. She thought it was a dream.Melendez was a single parent so when he was deployed (调动), he got his sister to live with his daughter. When he was ing back and talking to his sister, both of them came to the conclusion that they should do something special for his daughter. Melendez and his sister got in touch with the school, and they planned this whole beingintheclassroom thing, and it turned out perfect.The two are very much looking forward to some good daddydaughter time now that hes home.“It means everything，” Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way. “After all the sacrifices shes made, she deserves all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations. Ill do anything for my daughter. I believe Im doing good parenting.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在姐姐和女儿学校的帮助下，一位在科威特工作的父亲提前回家在女儿的教室为她准备了一个惊喜的故事。4How did Solymar feel at first when entering the classroom?AShe was eager to hug her father.BShe felt everything was as usual.CShe got excited at seeing her father.DShe was surprised by what she saw.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis”和第三段“As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom”可知，Solymar那天刚进入教室时感觉到一切如往常一样，故选项B正确。unsuspecting意为“无疑心的，不知情的”。5What was Melendezs attitude to the surprise?AContent. BAstonished.CTouched. DUpset.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段末句中的“and it turned out perfect”和第五段中的“she deserves all the special arrangements . Im doing good parenting”可以推断出，这位父亲对这次为女儿准备的惊喜是非常满意的(content)。所以选项A正确。6Why did Melendez plan the surprise for Solymar?ATo get involved in her school life.BTo show his concern for her in a special way.CTo build a strong emotional bond with her.DTo make up for what she lost in her growth.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知，Solymar的父亲在外工作，把她托付给姐姐照顾，这次提前回来并在姐姐和学校的帮助下安排了这次特别的见面。同时结合第五段父亲的话可以看出，他之所以这样做就是为了弥补(make up for)Solymar在成长过程中缺失的父爱。所以选项D正确。7What can be the best title for the passage?AFathers Selfless Love for His DaughterBGirl Expecting the Returning of Her DadCGirl Surprised at School by Her Dads ReturnDFather and Daughters Expected Reunion解析：选C标题归纳题。根据全文的内容，尤其是首段第一句中的“until an unexpected visitor arrived”以及末段中的“Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way”可知，父亲为了给女儿一个惊喜，所以提前回家，并在女儿所在的教室精心准备了这次见面。所以选项C体现了文章的主旨，最适合作本文标题。C(2019名校原创预测卷四)If you have ever found yourself looking for your keys, misplacing your cell phone or wanting to keep track of your bicycle or car, then the TrackR, a device (装置) that works with your smartphone created by a Californiabased pany, is for you! At 29.95 each, not like the expensive GPS systems, or with TrackR Pack purchase deals, you cant afford not to have one!Install (安装) the free TrackR app on your smartphone.Connect the app to your device and then you are ready to go! Simply attach the TrackR to whatever you dont want to lose.The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.If you have the hard TrackR, you can just hide it under your cars floor mat, in the trunk or somewhere it wont be found if your car gets stolen.If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app.Tap on the “lost item” icon on the screen and the app will tell you exactly where it is.You can also attach it to your pet.Put it on their collar, and the problem of searching for them as they run off to nearby places will be over! Attach it to your keys and wallet, and never waste a minute searching the whole house for it.The affordable TrackR even es with a doublesided adhesive (黏合剂) so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat.Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!The convenience and the ability to find actually any object means that the TrackR is one of the most useful articles that youll find for any price.However, the best thing it can give is peace of mind, and it doesnt get any better than that.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款科技产品TrackR。8What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow the TrackR works.BThe features of the TrackR.CWhy the TrackR is invented.DThe advantages of the TrackR.解析：选A段落大意题。根据第二段的内容尤其是“Install (安装) the free TrackR app”“Connect the app to your device”及“attach the TrackR to”可知，本段主要讲的是TrackR是如何工作的。故选A。9What can the TrackR help people do?AWalk their pets nearby.BRecognize the thieves.CSeek their misplaced car.DFind them a parking place.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app . the app will tell you exactly where it is”可知，当你不记得自己把车停在哪里时，TrackR会告诉你它的准确位置。故选C。10What can we infer about the TrackR?AIts far from affordable.BIts on sale worldwide.CIt can be easily folded.DIts small in size.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“hide it under your cars floor mat”和第四段中的“Put it on their collar”“Attach it to your keys and wallet”“stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat”可知，你可以将TrackR放在汽车的垫子下面，系在宠物的颈圈上，附在钥匙上，放在钱包里，粘在笔记本电脑上或自行车座位下，由此可推知TrackR的尺寸应是很小的。故选D。11Whats the best title for the text?ATrackR no limitsBTrackR no worriesCTrackR your item protectorDTrackR your financial manager解析：选B标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款跟踪装置TrackR的相关内容，有了它，人们就不用担心丢东西了。故B项作本文标题最佳。D(2019名校原创预测卷五)Many high school football programs have been cut recently due to concerns about player safety.Safety is one factor families may consider as their high schoolers decide what extracurricular (课外的) activities to participate in this year.Decreased football programs may also mean students are looking for new activities.For teens planning to apply to college, the activities they join in could hold weight during the admissions process.“We are not looking at just the students academic records, although thats obviously important，” says Drew Riley, Associate Dean of Admission at Colgate University in New York.“Generally, were looking for students who will contribute to university life beyond the classroom.”Potential college students may have many activities to choose from, but they and their families should consider the following questions before selecting extracurricular activities.1Is the student interested in the activity? Students should look for activities they are passionate about and can participate in fully.These activities dont need to be tied to a particular academic interest either.Students shouldnt limit themselves to only one activity, but there should be some depth and breadth to the activities.Longevity (持久) is important too.When writing applications, students should focus on the activities that will help them stand out.2Does the activity help the munity? Sometimes admissions officers at college want to see that applicants are motivated not just by improving themselves but their munities too through activities.Students dont necessarily have to participate in a service trip abroad to show this, Riley says.It could be something small that shows students attempt to make a positive impact on the world.3What is the students motivation for the activity? Admissions officers read hundreds if not thousands of applications a year and can tell if students arent being authentic and are just participating in activities because they think it will build their resume (个人简历) for college, says Riley.Students should have an authentic interest in the activities they join.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。如今，高中生选择课外活动时应考虑大学招生录取方面的因素。同时，作者也提供了一些选择课外活动的建议。12Why are high school football programs mentioned in the first paragraph?ATo show the benefits of extracurricular activities.BTo stress the importance of safety in activities.CTo describe some mon kinds of activities.DTo introduce the topic for discussion.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容，尤其是“Decreased football programs may .the activities they join in could hold weight during the admissions process”可知，作者提及高中足球活动是为了引出下文要讨论的主题。故选D。13What does the author say about students extracurricular involvement?AIt should be helpful in showing their personality.BIt can make a difference to their college application.CIt should be centered on students selfimprovement.DIt should be beneficial to their academic improvement.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句及第二段中的“We are not looking at just the students academic records, although thats obviously important”和“Generally, were looking for students who will contribute to university life beyond the classroom”可知，高中生所参加的课外活动在其申请大学时有一定的影响。大学在录取学生时不仅看他们的学习成绩，还关注他们在教室之外能给大学作出什么样的贡献。由此可知，学生参与课外活动会对其大学申请产生影响。故选B。14Which can replace the underlined word “passionate” in Paragraph 4?ACrazy. BCurious.CCautious. DHappy.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Is the student interested in the activity”可知，本段主要强调的是高中生在选择课外活动时要考虑自己是否对要选择的活动感兴趣。由此可推知，画线词所在句指的是学生应该选择他们很感兴趣且会完全参与其中的活动。passionate的意思应是“狂热的”，与crazy的意思相近。故选A。15What is the passage mainly about?AHigh school students are looking for new activities.BWhether high school football programs should be cut.CWhy extracurricular activities pay off with college admission.DPotential college students should attach importance to afterschool activities.解析：选D主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，大学在招生的时候，对学生参与课外活动的情况很看重，因此未来的大学生(高中生)应重视课外活动。故D项最能概括本文的主要内容。.阅读七选五(2019贵阳监测)Reading is an interesting and useful thing. You can read a novel or a poem. But do you know how to read? Heres some advice for you.Define your purpose of reading. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. _16_. Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to eliminate books that you dont need to read, it also reminds you why reading the book is important to you as you are reading it. _17_._18_. Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, its important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may remend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.Give up books that you dont enjoy. You may have selected books that are aligned (使一致) with your purpose. _19_. But as you are reading them, there may still be some books that you wont enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldnt be a chore (令人厌烦的工作)Give yourself a deadline to plete each book. Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to plete this book. When you dont set a deadline to plete your book, there isnt a sense of urgency. _20_， you tend to procrastinate (拖延)AWhen something is urgentBWhen something isnt urgentCBecause reading is very importantDRead only what you are attracted toEYou may have selected books that you are attracted toFMost people read for two main reasons pleasure or knowledgeGThis motivates you to keep reading and plete the book faster语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，提供了几条阅读的建议。16解析：选F上文提到要明确你阅读的目的，在你开始阅读之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书，而F项指出，大多数人阅读的原因有两个，一个是快乐，一个是知识，前后语义衔接，故选F项。F项中的“two main reasons pleasure or knowledge”与文中的purpose相呼应。17解析：选G上文说明确你的阅读目的不仅可以帮助你排除你不需要阅读的书，这也提醒你读(正在读的)这本书的重要性，这会激励你不断地阅读并更快地完成这本书，故G项与此处匹配。18解析：选D根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为段落主题句。下文说无论你读的是小说还是非小说类纪实作品，享受你所读的东西是很重要的。D项“仅阅读能够引起你的兴趣的书”，概括准确，故选D。其中“what you are attracted to”与“enjoy what you read”相呼应。19解析：选E上文提到你可以选择与你的阅读目标相一致的书，E项提到你可能选了一些能够引起你的兴趣的书，前后语义衔接，故选E。20解析：选B下文说你倾向于拖延，且空处后为逗号；结合空前一句可知，空处所在句表示当事情并不紧急时，你有拖延的倾向，前后语义一致，故选B。课时练(二)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2019名校原创预测卷二)I have always considered myself an optimist, trying to find the best in every situation. Ive recently bee _1_ of how two little words have had a tremendous impact on people.My recently divorced daughter _2_ to tell me about a house she was _3_ in. I held the line and listened. I _4_ her for moving forward with her life, and I said, “Honey, I am glad youve found something you like, _5_ dont you think, with the gas prices, you might need to buy one _6_ to your work？” As she told me all _7_ the house, I could hear the _8_ and joy in her voice. The moment I spoke the word, BUT, it was _9_ I had stuck a needle into a balloon. I could hear her _10_ deflate (泄气). I wish Id used the word AND. “Honey, Im glad you found a house in your price _11_， AND Im happy for you.” I _12_ that if I had held my tongue, her _13_ wouldnt have changed, and wed have both _14_ feeling better.Since then, Ive been doing some _15_. And I am going to _16_ myself from using the BUT word. I think I can _17_ it, and I am going to give it my best shot. If I _18_， I will try again, and again to _19_ that naughty little word from my vocabulary. I intend to _20_ it with the word AND. This is a decision I plan to keep!语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过女儿买房这件事领悟到对别人应该少说“BUT”，多说“AND”。1A.ignorant BawareCcapable Dsceptical解析：选B结合下文内容可知，此处指作者最近意识到两个小小的单词对人的影响有多么巨大。aware“知道的，明白的，意识到的”符合语境。ignorant“愚昧的，无知的”；capable“有能力的”；sceptical“表示怀疑的”。2A.phoned BattemptedCcame Ddecided解析：选A根据下文中的“I held the line and listened”可知，此处指作者最近离婚的女儿打电话(phoned)告诉作者她感兴趣的一所房子。attempt“企图，试图”；decide“决定”。3A.involved BtrappedCoccupied Dabsorbed解析：选D参见上题解析。下文中的“I am glad youve found something you like”也是提示。be involved in“被牵涉到”；be trapped in“被困于”；be occupied in“忙于”；be absorbed in“被吸引住”。4A.rewarded BthankedCqualified Dapplauded解析：选D根据下文中的“her for moving forward with her life”及上文提到作者的女儿最近离婚了的内容可知，此处作者称赞了女儿。reward“奖励，奖赏”；qualify“(使)有权利”；applaud“称赞，赞赏”。5A.or BsoCbut Dand解析：选C此处表示“亲爱的，我很高兴你找到了你喜欢的东西，但是，考虑到油价，难道你不觉得你可能需要买一所靠近你工作的地方的房子吗？”前后句之间存在转折关系，故用but。6A.accessible BavailableCbeneficial Dclose解析：选D参见上题解析。accessible“易进入的，易使用的”；available“可获得的，有空的”；beneficial“有利的，有用的”；close“接近的，靠近的”。7A.in regard to Bon account ofCapart from Dalong with解析：选A当作者的女儿告诉作者所有关于那所房子的事情时，作者能从她的声音里听出兴奋和喜悦。in regard to“关于，至于”；on account of “因为，由于”； apart from .“除了外”；along with .“连同，与一道”。8A.amazement BhesitationCexcitement Dconfusion解析：选C参见上题解析。空后的“and joy”亦是提示。amazement“惊奇，吃惊”；hesitation“犹豫”；excitement“兴奋，激动”；confusion“困惑，不确定”。9A.in case BbecauseCwhether Das if解析：选D根据语境可知，此处指这就好像作者用针扎了气球一样。as if“似乎，好像，仿佛”引导表语从句，符合语境。in case“以防万一”。10A.suddenly BslowlyCoccasionally Drandomly解析：选B根据上文中的“stuck a needle into a balloon”并结合常识可知，用针扎了气球后，气球会慢慢地变瘪，此处意在突出女儿逐渐变得失落。slowly“慢慢地”符合语境。suddenly“突然地”；occasionally“偶尔”；randomly“任意地”。11A.expectation BrangeCmeasurement Dplanning解析：选B作者希望自己之前用的是AND这个词，并对女儿说：“亲爱的，我很高兴你在你的价格(承受)范围内找到了一所房子，而且我为你感到高兴。”in ones price range“在某人的价格范围以内”。expectation“期望，期待”；measurement“测量，度量”；planning“计划”。12A.admit BrecallCsuspect Dpromise解析：选C作者觉得如果自己忍住不说(这句话)，那么女儿的情绪可能就不会改变，而且在挂断电话的时候双方都会感觉更好。suspect“怀疑，觉得(尤指坏事可能真实或发生)”符合语境。admit“承认”；recall“回忆起”；promise“承诺”。13A.emotions BstrugglesCburdens Ddestinations解析：选A参见上题解析。emotion“情感，情绪”。14A.e over Bgone offCset apart Dhung up解析：选D参见第12题解析。e over“短暂造访，改变立场”；go off“继续下去”；set apart“使显得与众不同，留出”；hang up“挂断(电话)”。15A.selfreflection BselfpromotionCselfsupport Dselfsacrifice解析：选A根据下文的内容可知，此处指作者在自省(selfreflection)。selfpromotion“自抬身价”；selfsupport“自给，自立”。16A.excuse BpreventCspare Dprotect解析：选B作者将阻止(prevent)自己使用BUT这个词。excuse“准许离开，同意免除”；spare“使逃脱，放过”。17A.improve BoverlookCmonitor Dmanage解析：选D作者认为自己能做到。improve“提高，改善”；overlook“忽略，不予理会”；monitor“监视，检查”；manage“完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面等)”。18A.give up Bkeep upCturn up Dmess up解析：选D如果作者搞砸了，作者会再次进行尝试。mess up“把弄糟，胡乱地做”符合语境。give up“放弃”；keep up“继续”；turn up“出现，露面”。19A.remove BdismissCseparate Ddistinguish解析：选A作者将会一次又一次地尝试把那个淘气的小单词从自己的词汇表中移出去。remove“移开，拿开，去掉”；dismiss“解雇，摒除(思想、感情等)”；separate“使分开，分离”；distinguish“区分，辨别”。20A.connect BpareCsubstitute Dexchange解析：选C作者打算用AND来代替它(指BUT)。substitute“(用)代替，取代”符合语境。connect“连接”；pare“对比，比较”；exchange sth. with sb.“与某人交流某事”， exchange sth. for sth.“用某物更换某物”。.语法填空(2019名校原创预测卷一)Bike to Work Day is started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956 with _1_ aim of promoting the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. It is _2_ (annual) held across North America on the third Friday of May. In todays world _3_ global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. Cycling to work is a healthy alternative _4_ driving or taking public transport. It can not only save you money but also enable you to be more _5_ (create) once you get to work, thus improving your performanc
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