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Unit 1Women of achievement一、单句语法填空1(2017年江苏卷单项填空)It is generally _ (consider) unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.2In my opinion, selling the car at such a low price is not _ (worth)3_ (inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.4I _ (intend) to visit you last night, but it rained too heavily.5As we climbed the final few meters, we felt a sense of _ (achieve)6Nearly everyone knows that Japan is a _ (crowd) country.7When _ (sing) on stage, you should share the heart inside with the audience.8That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of _ (emergent)9He was praised at school because he _ (behavior) well.10He was invited to _ (delivery) a speech on the graduation.二、单句改错1(2017年新课标卷短文改错)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together._2The young girl devotes all her spare time to study English._3Youll work the problem if you keep working on it._4He is an independent child, who does everything by his own._5He hates to be looked down, so treat him as our honored guest._6The famous woman doctor has been delivered hundreds of babies during her life._7Only after all the fish died in the river the villagers realize how serious the pollution was._8He supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines._9I intended to catch the early train, but I didnt get up in time._10The man was observed enter the bank by the police._三、完形填空(2017年江西省重点中学盟校高三联考)Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself, “We dont have time for this.” _1_， the two words I most monly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up.” But my promise to _2_ was made almost three years ago, and I began my journey to grasp what _3_ in life.My younger daughter is my living _4_ of why I must keep trying.In fact, the other day, she reminded me once again.The two of us had taken a bike ride to the _5_.After buying a cool treat for my daughter, she sat down at a table in _6_ admiring the icecream she held in her hand.Suddenly a look of worry _7_ on her face.“Do I have to rush, Mama？”I could have _8_.Perhaps the pains of a _9_ life dont ever pletely disappear, I thought sadly.As my child looked up at me waiting to know _10_ she could take her time, I knew I had a(n) _11_.I could sit there _12_ about the number of times when I rushed my child through life.or I could celebrate the fact that today Im trying to do things _13_.I chose to live in today.“You dont have to rush.Just take your time，” I said in a(n) _14_ way.Her whole face instantly brightened and her shoulders _15_.And so we sat side by side talking about things that interested us.When she got to the last bite, she held out a spoonful of ice crystals and sweet juice for me.“I _16_ the last bite for you, Mama，” my daughter said _17_.As I let the icy goodness put out my thirst, I _18_ I just got the deal of a lifetime.I gave my child a little time.and _19_， she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is _20_ to get when you stop rushing through life.1A.However BInsteadCTherefore DBesides2A.speed up Bslow downCgive up Dkeep on3A.works BhappensCminds Dmatters4A.reminder BmessageCexample Dguide5A.church BparkCsupermarket Dschool6A.relief BsorrowCadvance Ddelight7A.brought in Bturned upCwent by Dmade up8A.cried BhatedCwondered Dregretted9A.difficult BdesperateChurried Dterrified10A.when BifChow Dwhat11A.duty BchanceCchoice Didea12A.thinking BplainingCworrying Dtalking13A.differently BvividlyCperfectly Dcasually14A.angry BobviousCgentle Dcautious15A.raised BrelaxedCshook Dtrembled16A.saved BtastedCpurchased Drushed17A.frequently BcarefullyCproudly Dslowly18A.realized BimaginedCexpected Dremembered19A.in contrast Bin returnCin charge Din control20A.harder BbetterCcloser Deasier四、短文改错(2016年新课标卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The summer holiday is ing.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home, it is fortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case, we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.五、阅读理解(2018届广东省百校联盟高三第二次联考)Many people wrongly think that cities dont have farms and that fruit and vegetables are only grown in the country.Believe it or not, there are more and more urban farms popping up in cities all over the world.Alexandra Sullivan, a food system researcher in New York City, studies urban agriculture.Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment.Ms.Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and grown.According to Ms.Sullivan, “Urban agriculture has existed since cities have, across the world.”The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing.The amount of people who want to garden in urban areas is also rising.Ms.Sullivan says, “In small gardens, on rooftops and indoors, they grow fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs, and raise animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat.They use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture.”Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to rely on food grown in rural areas.This is because a city doesnt have enough space to grow enough food for everyone living in it.In New York City, urban farmers have e up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there isnt a lot of room.For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City.All together, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space.This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations on the world.Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things.The farming pany sells its vegetables to local residents and restaurants.And because the farms are on rooftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location.They use available space that is not needed for anything else.As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for their meals.1Which of the following is Ms.Sullivans opinion according to the text?AThe number of people living in cities is increasing slowly.BUrban residents still rely on food grown in rural areas pletely.CUrban agriculture has a history as long as cities.DUrban agriculture can provide huge ine.2What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AFarmers. BCity residents.CRural residents. Dpanies.3What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the text?AIt has large farming areas.BIt can only grow single products.CIt produces enough food for citizens.DIt makes use of rooftop space to grow vegetables.4What may be the best title for the text?AFarms in CitiesBFuture Food SystemCFood Grown in CitiesDAgriculture of New York City必修4Unit 1Women of achievement能力检测一、1.considered2.worthwhile3.Inspired4had intended5.achievement6.crowded7singing8.emergency9.behaved10.deliver二、1.earlierearly2.studystudying3work后加out4.byon5down后加upon/on6.去掉been7river后加did8.去掉of9.intended前加had10enter前加to三、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个总是觉得时间不够用的人。女儿的一个小小的举动让作者意识到慢下来的生活更有意义。1C根据第一句话中的“We dont have time for this.”可知，作者总是觉得时间不够用。因此作者经常对孩子说的话就是“快点”。2B作者总是督促孩子抓紧时间，但是差不多三年前作者决定(让生活)“慢下来”。本空与上一句的“Hurry up”形成对比。3D根据语境，此处指作者想抓住生活中重要的事情。matter重要，要紧。4A作者的小女儿就是一个活生生的提醒，提醒作者为什么要坚持尝试让生活慢下来。reminder起提醒作用的人/物。下句的“reminded me once again”也是提示。5C根据下一句话中的“buying a cool treat”可知，作者和女儿去的是超市。6D作者给女儿买了冷饮之后，女儿非常高兴。句中的“admiring the icecream”是提示。 in delight高兴地。7B句意：突然之间一丝担心的神情出现在女儿的脸上。turn up出现，符合语境。8A女儿的话触动了作者的心，作者感到很伤心，所以当时就有一种想要哭出来的感觉。与下句话中的“thought sadly”相符。9C结合第一段的内容可知，作者总是催促孩子抓紧时间，一直在紧张忙碌中度过。而“a hurried life”正是对这种生活的总结，符合语境。10B这时候孩子看着作者的脸，想要知道这次作者是否会催促她，也就是孩子是否能够慢慢来。11C根据下文中的“I could” “or I could” “I chose to live in today.”可知，choice选择，符合语境。12A根据语境可知，此处指的应是作者可以坐在那儿回想她曾经有多少次催促孩子。13A根据本段最后一句话可知，作者要做出的决定就是活在当下，活在今天，不再像以前那样忙忙碌碌。这是完全不同的处事方式，所以用differently。14C作者对孩子说尽管放松，不需要赶时间的时候，心里已经明白了自己以前的做法是不对的，所以是以一种温柔的方式对女儿说的。15B作者女儿的脸上立刻放出了光芒，而且因为高兴她的双肩也放松了，所以用relaxed。16A根据本句中的“the last bite”可知，作者的女儿把最后一口冰淇淋留给了作者。save (为某人)保留，符合语境。17C女儿和作者在一起度过了轻松而惬意的时光，现在女儿为妈妈着想，说话的时候带着满满的骄傲。18A根据后面的“I just got the deal of a lifetime”可知，此处指的应是作者意识到自己今天做了一生中最值得的一笔交易。realize意识到，符合语境。19B作者给了女儿一点可以轻松度过的时间，而作为回报，作者享受了女儿为自己留的冰淇淋。in return作为回报，符合语境。20D女儿的小小的举动提醒了作者，如果我们都放松步伐，事情会变得更甜蜜，爱也会来得更容易。四、第一处： howwhat。“特殊疑问词to do”在本句中做短语“talk about”的宾语，其中what还要做动词do的逻辑宾语，表示“做什么”。第二处： chosechoose。“情态动词动词原形”才可以在句中作为谓语部分，而本句中chose是过去式。第三处： taketaking。本句中动名词短语“staying at home”与“taking a trip”构成并列关系，都作为介词between的宾语。第四处： butand。句意：如果我们待在家里，我们会很舒服也没有必要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用and连接上下文。第五处： about后加the。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中the修饰world特指“这个世界”。第六处： yourour。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致，表示“拓宽我们的视野”。第七处： knowledgesknowledge。knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式。第八处： 去掉can或canshould。动词suggest意为“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”，所以此处可以去掉can或将can改为should。第九处： thoughtthink。本文介绍“我”和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般现在时为主，所以本句使用现在时think。第十处： manymuch。much代替不可数名词money做动词cost的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词的复数形式。五、本文是一篇说明文。人们都以为只有农村有农场，其实在城市里也有出产农产品的农场。1C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Urban agriculture has existed since cities have”可知，Sullivan认为城市农场与城市同时出现。2B词义猜测题。根据该段第一句的“humans living in urban areas, or cities”可知这里是指城市居民。3D细节理解题。根据第四段中“the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space”可知，Brooklyn Grange是利用屋顶空间来种植的。4A标题归纳题。本文介绍了纽约的城市农场。C项是干扰项，文章的中心是农场不是食品。
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