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Unit 3 Under the sea单元基础词汇语法回顾.单词拼写1The past few years have _(目睹)great changes throughout China.2Travel and hotel _(住宿) will be very expensive in this city during the Olympic Games.3The children found many beautiful shells on the _(岸)while their parents were swimming.4With so much noise going on she had to _(大声叫)to be heard.5Hearing the gun, the enemies were horrorstruck and _(逃跑)in all directions.6The poor workers _(拖)the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders.7Together they dived into the _(深处)of the sea to search for some rare creatures and treasures.8The businessman _(抛弃)his wife and went away with all their money.9He has a very good _(关系)with his elder sister.10Lets _(思考)on what we did.答案1witnessed2.acmodation3.shore4.yell5.fled6dragged7.depth8.abandoned9.relationship10reflect.单句语法填空1He _(narrow) escaped being killed in the traffic accident.2The meeting aimed at strengthening safety _ (aware) of the employees.3I was _ (scare) at the thought of making a speech.4The report called for _ (urge) action to reduce lead (铅) in petrol.5Congress continues to _ (opposite) the Presidents healthcare budget.6More and more travellers are looking for bed and breakfast _ (acmodate) in private homes.7People need to realize the _ (deep) of the problem.8The number of the students has risen _ (sharp)9Some birds have a highly developed sense of _ (tasty)10Can you see your _ (reflect) in the glass?11_ (bury) in the research, he didnt notice what happened around him.12I didnt mind _ (help) you with the housework.13There were some classmates _ (wait) for me.14She seemed _ (sleep) when I came in.15The water kept the boat _ (float) on the river.16_ (catch) in the heavy rain, he was wet to the skin.17It took me half an hour _ (clean) the windows.18He urged we _ (carry) out the task at once.19It was a time _ we lived in harmony with nature.20The approach to _ (get) close to the island is going by boat.答案1narrowly2.awareness3.scared4.urgent5.oppose6acmodations7.depth8.sharply9.taste10reflection11.Buried12.helping13.waiting14to be sleeping15.floating16.Caught17to clean18.(should) carry19.when20.getting.单句改错1The government urged that every effort was made to bring down house prices._2Have you read the novel reflected the life of the Chinese doctors？_3I have urged him stay away from puter games before he bees addicted to them._4He said that the manager had already been aware the problem._5When I first saw a real snake, I was scared to the death._6Mark often attempts to escape from being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations._答案1was改为(should) be2.reflected改为reflecting3stay前加to4.aware后加of5.去掉the6去掉from.语法填空Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden and then moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father made a strong position for _1_ in the engineering industry, but unfortunately went bankrupt few years later. Nobel had never been to school _2_ university, but had studied _3_ (private) and became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, _4_ (speak) Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Unlike his father, he had better luck in business and showed more _5_ (finance) sense. He was quick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and _6_ (build) up over eighty panies in twenty different countries. But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific _7_ (discover). Instead, he was always searching for a _8_ (mean) for life. In 1896, Nobel died in Italy. In his will, he left money _9_ (provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace. And so, the man is remembered and respected long _10_ his death.答案1himself2.or3.privately4.speaking5.financial6built7.discoveries8.meaning9.to provide10after.短文改错Life is always full of something that you can not expect. Bob is very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning. He got up early as usually in the morning, but when he was ready to leave he find his bicycles front tyre (轮胎) flat. He wanted to take taxi to school, and he didnt have any money on him. He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing. Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops was open in the early morning. So he had to walk to school, carrying his bicycle all the way. That was the reason how he was late for school. He told Mr. White not to worry with his lessons, for he would make up for it and turn to his teachers for help if necessary.答案Life is always full of something that you can not expect. Bob is very sorry to have missed the first two this morning. He got up early as in the morning, but when he was ready to leave he his bicycles front tyre (轮胎) flat. He wanted to take taxi to school, he didnt have any money on him. He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle . Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops open in the early morning. So he had to walk to school, carrying his bicycle all the way. That was the reason he was late for school. He told Mr. White not to worry his lessons, for he would make up for and turn to his teachers for help if necessary.单元能力训练与技巧指导完形填空Growing up，I always dreamed of being a professional skater.After years of hard work，I am living proof that dreams can e true.When I was born，my parents immediately noticed something_1_and the doctor said I couldnt skate.I，however，_2_trying skating in an ice rink(溜冰场)，where local skaters_3_perform ice shows.I started taking group skating lessons，and performing on ice came naturally，but I have always been_4_to speak in group settings.One thing Ive never been afraid of is_5_，though.I get nervous，but never_6_.For me，skating has been about being my personal best_7_beating others on the ice.I progressed through various_8_rapidly and gave my first ice performance at seven.Soon I started winning local and regional petitions.Thats_9_being on the ice has always been the one place where I can_10_express my own emotions.The ice is like home.When I was nine years old I began training_11_.I would wake up at four oclock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours.Then Id go to school.Since_12_has always been important in my family，I had no_13_but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout my_14_career.After graduating from high school，I moved to Canada and set out to train fulltime to give my dreams a chance at reality.In 1992 I went to pete in the Olympic Games._15_，not my coach or even my family，ever talked to me about winning a gold medal.In fact，I wouldnt even_16_myself to think about it.I thought that would disturb me._17_，I went with the attitude that I wanted to enjoy the Olympic spirit._18_the expectation of all the people，I won the gold medal and words couldnt describe the overwhelming mixture of emotions I felt.Then I truly understood what_19_most in achieving a dream is not to_20_it when you face difficulties，but strive to make it e true.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程。作者经过坚持不懈的努力，克服了身体的缺陷，终于走上了奥运会的领奖台，这说明：只要坚持和努力，梦想就能变为现实。1A.unique BwrongCunbelievable Dunacceptable解析根据下文医生说我不能滑冰可判断我生下来身体就有缺陷，选wrong“(身体)有毛病的”。答案B2A.decided to Bled toCinsisted on Dfixed on解析根据下文我参加了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事”。答案C3A.could Bshould Cmight Dwould解析在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。would在此处表示“过去常常做某事”。答案D4A.doubtful Bbrave Cshy Ddisabled解析根据上文的连词“but”以及“Ive never been afraid of”，可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。答案C5A.petition BexpressionCexchange Ddisplay解析根据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比寒。petition“比赛，竞赛”。答案A6A.annoyed BdisappointedCsad Dfearful解析由上文“我不害怕比赛”可知，我感到紧张，但从未感到害怕过。fearful“害怕的，担心的”，符合语境。答案D7A.rather than Bother thanCexcept for Das for解析对我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上击败别人。rather than“而不是”，符合语境。other than“除了”；except for“除之外”；as for“关于”。答案A8A.positions Blevels Cpoints Dways解析通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平，标准”，符合语境。答案B9A.where Bwhy Cwhen Dbecause解析那是因为冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。答案D10A.easily BimmediatelyCtruly Dslowly解析见上题解析。truly“真实地”，符合语境。答案C11A.freely BfortablyCseriously Dquickly解析根据下一句“我早上4点钟就起床开始训练”可知我开始认真地进行训练。seriously“严肃地，认真地”，符合语境。答案C12A.education BwealthCreputation Dhealth解析根据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设法学好功课可判断在我的家庭中教育是非常重要的。答案A13A.chance Bchoice Cgoal Dfreedom解析have no choice but to do是固定句型，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。答案B14A.boring Baimless Camateur Dnormal解析根据下文我高中毕业之后才进行专业的训练可知以前的训练都是业余的。amateur“业余的”。答案C15A.Somebody BEverybodyCAnybody DNobody解析没有人，包括我的教练甚至我的家人都没有向我谈起拿金牌的事。答案D16A.allow Bpromise Cforce Ddiscourage解析事实上，我甚至也不允许我自己想这件事。答案A17A.However BThereforeCBesides DNaturally解析因此，我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参加了比赛。上下文构成因果关系，选Therefore。答案B18A.Beyond BWithin CDespite DWithout解析超出每个人的预料，我赢得了金牌。beyond“超过(可能范围)”。答案A19A.stresses BappliesCmatters Dacts解析后来我真正意识到：在实现梦想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要竭尽全力直至梦想成真。matter“重要，有关系，要紧”，符合语境。答案C20A.ruin Bignore Cchange Dabandon解析见上题解析。abandon“放弃(信念、信仰或看法)”，符合语境。答案D.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Money MattersParents should help their children understand money._1_So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员)_2_When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more plex ways of using money.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty._3_If you must say no to a childs request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or，if the request is for many different things，say，“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”_4_Begin at the grocery store.Pick out two similar brands of a producta namebrand butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money._5_If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.AWise decisions BThe value of money CPermit the child to choose between them.DTell your child why he canor cannothave certain things.EAsk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.FTalk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.GThe best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.答案1G2.F3.D4.A5.C(2018广州高三1月调研)It is one of the most annoying words in the English language and it seems there is no escaping it. The word“huh？”is in worldwide use, a study found.Researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from Ghana and Laos to Iceland and Italy all include“huh？”， or something that sounds very like it. They said that while the study may sound silly, the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech. Without it and similar words, it would be impossible to show that we havent heard or understood what had been said and this would lead to constant misunderstandings.But while other words used in the same context, such as“sorry”or“what”， vary widely across languages，“huh？” remains unchanged.The Dutch researchers carefully studied ten languages from around the world，including Siwu，which is spoken in Ghana, and an Australian Aboriginal language, as well as Italian, Spanish, Dutch and Mandarin Chinese.They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like“huh？”and were used to request that whatever had just been said be repeated. All contained a version of“huh？”. The word was also found in another 21 languages. While there were subtle differences in each country, all sounded basically the same.This is surprising because normally unrelated languages will use very different words to describe the same thing. For instance, the Japanese for“dog”is“inu”， while the French is“chien”. It is thought that languages around the world have developed their own version of“huh？”because the sound is quick and simple to form, as well as being easily understood.The researchers said that it might seem unimportant to carry out scientific research into a word like“huh？”， but in fact this little word is an essential tool in human munication. They also have an answer for those who claim that“huh？”isnt a word. They say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different languages. It also can be considered a word because its something we learn to say, rather than a grunt or cry that we are born knowing how to make.【文章大意】本文为说明文，主要介绍了关于世界范围内广泛使用的词“huh？”的研究。1. According to researchers, the word“huh？”is very important in speech because of_.A. its stable meaning in language developmentB. its important function in municationC. its simple and easy sound and spellingD. its popularity in every language解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可推断，“huh？”及与此类似的词之所以重要是因为它们在交流过程中的重要功能。答案：B2. What is the natural response if you hear the lady youre speaking to say“huh？”？A. You should ask her to repeat what she says before that. B. You should apologize to her for speaking in a low voice.C. You should invite her to share her different views politely.D. You should try to repeat what youve just said in a clearer way.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“.words that sounded likehuh？and were used to request that whatever had just been said be repeated.”可推断，发音类似“huh？”的单词意在没听明白，请求对方重复刚刚说过的内容，即当别人说“huh？”时，我们应该更清楚地重复刚刚说过的话。答案：D3. The main method used in the research of“huh？”was_.A. interviewing language experts in universitiesB. talking with people from ten different countriesC. analyzing the recorded conversations in different languagesD. paring different words with the same meaning in different languages解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded likehuh？.”可判断，有关“huh？”的研究主要是通过分析录下来的不同语言的对话磁带。答案：C4. According to researchers，“huh？” should be considered a word rather than a sound because_.A. it is listed in most dictionariesB. it is something humans learn to sayC. there is a clear and consistent spelling of the wordD. there is a big difference in the way it pronounces in different languages解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“It also can be considered a word because its something we learn to say.”可判断，“huh？”被看作一个单词是因为它是人类学会说的内容。答案：B5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers about research on the worldwide used word“huh？”B. To argue that“huh？”is the most important word in every language.C. To entertain readers by relating similar idioms in different languages.D. To instruct readers of the differences of“huh？”in different languages.解析：目的意图题。文章的第一段中的“The wordhuh？is in woddwide use，a study found.”点明了本文的主题，即告诉读者关于世界范围内广泛使用的词“huh？”的研究，下文均是有关这项研究的具体结果。答案：A
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