云南省腾冲市2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

云南省腾冲市2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（主观题）两部分。第卷和第卷均需在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上的一律无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡上的相应位置并认真核对。2选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；主观题答案使用碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第卷（满分100）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频Whats the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy .【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频When will the woman return the book according to the man?A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday . C. Next Tuesday.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频When did the woman arrive?A. At 8: 00 am. B. At 8: 30 am. C. At 5: 30 pm.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频What are the speakers going to do?A. Buy some water. B. Call a taxi. C. Sing songs.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频What are the speakers talking about?A. Alices book. B. Alices English . C. Alices hobby.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. How soon must the woman finish lunch?A. In an hour. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 45 minutes.7. Why wont the speakers go to Daves?A. It is usually crowded. B. It is closed today. C. It is too far away.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Family members. B. Classmates. C. Workmates .9. How much does the woman give the man?A. $20. B. $60. C. $80.10. Who needs the money to pay for a parking ticket?A. Justin B. Jame C. Davy【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频11. What do we know about the royal Bank and the Northern Bank?A. They offer free Internet.B. They are both on Market Street.C. They are not far from the Centre.12. Where is the Royal Bank?A. Across from a hotel. B. Next to a theatre. C. Opposite a post office.13. What should the man do first to get to the Northern Bank from the Centre?A. Go straight. B. Turn right. C. Turn left.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频14. Where is the woman probably?A. In Los Angeles. B. In Chicago. C. In London.15. What does the woman want to buy?A. A spring coat. B. An autumn coat. C. A winter coat.16. What does the man try to sell the woman in the end?A. Some scarves. B. Some skirts. C. Some gloves.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. What prize did the youngest group get?A. The second prize. B. The fourth prize. C. The third prize.18. What was Eastside good at?A. The dance. B. The violin. C. The song.19. Why did the Storm win first prize?A. They danced wonderfully.B. The guitarist played very well.C. The singer performed perfectly.20. What kind of person is the speaker?A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Boring.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA layover（临时滞留）or flight delay can be extremely fun in these international airports.Munich Airport, GermanyAviation（航空）lovers passing through Munich can take a behind-the-scenes tour to learn how the airport operates. Visitors can also tour three historic aircraft and a retired rescue helicopter, climb up to a 28-metre high observation platform for an up-close view of take-offs and landings, and watch films on aviation in the airports 60-seat cinema. Travelers can also kill layover time at an 18-hole mini-golf course, or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office.Changi Airport, SingaporeAfter a long flight to Singapore, travelers can relax in a Balinese-style swimming pool, work out at the airport gym, or enjoy a drink and live musical performances at the airports Music Bar. The airport also boasts a tranquil butterfly garden, and a “fragrant garden” which is home to 15 species of plants and trees. Free movies at one of two airport cinemas also keep passengers entertained.Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the NetherlandsSchiphol is Europes fifth-largest airport. Here passengers can view the works of Dutch masters free of charge, and try their luck at airports casino（赌场）. You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schipholcouples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930-style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft.San Francisco International Airport, CaliforniaThe airports 24hour AirTrain not only moves passengers between terminal, but also provides a fun view of the runways. There are three aquariums（水族馆）to explore, along with interactive play area, an aviation museum, and a library. If thats not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport.21. What can travelers do at the Munich Airport?A. They can have their teeth cleaned.B. They can watch free films in the 28-seat cinema.C. They can visit one of three aquariums.D. They can relax in a swimming pool.22. Which is the unique feature of the Schiphol Amsterdam Airport?A. Passengers can see a retired rescue helicopter.B. Passengers can visit a Munich military aircraft.C. Passengers can get married there.D. Passengers can play golf there.23. Which airport was designed with kids in mind?A. Munich Airport. B. Changi Airport.C. Schiphol Amsterdam Airport. D. San Francisco International Airport.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了临时滞留或航班延误对你来说可能是很糟糕的事情，但在这些国际机场你也许会找到很多乐趣。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Munich Airport, Germany中or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office.可知，在慕尼黑机场，旅客可以去清洁牙齿。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the Netherlands中内容You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schipholcouples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft.可知，旅客可以在阿姆斯特丹机场举行婚礼，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据San Francisco International Airport, California中If thats not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport.可知。旧金山国家机场是把孩子考虑在内而建造的。故选D。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1题干中关键词Munich Airport，然后到文章找到小标题Munich Airport, Germany，再根据最后一句找到相应的信息。BIn Alaska, the US, the grizzly bears are not alone because of Timothy Treadwell. Everyone knows that grizzly bears can be very dangerous to people. However, people can be perilous to grizzly bears, too, because their fur and food are beneficial for some people. In fact, half of the grizzly bears die before they are five years old, even though they can live for about 30 years.Grizzly bears hibernate every winter. They sleep for several months. During this period, they dont wake up or eat anything. When they wake up in the spring, the grizzlies are in danger. But Timothy can protect them. He sleeps in a tent near the bears and bathes in a river with them. People do not hurt the bears when Timothy is with them.Timothy went to Alaska for the first time about 17 years ago. He was attracted by the beauty of the land and the prettiness of the animals. When he learned that people kill many grizzly bears every year, Timothy determined to protect the grizzly bears and to keep the bears safe from danger, so he lives with the bears for four to five months every year. At the beginning, Timothys parents didnt agree, but later, they firmly supported him to do so, because they also wanted to protect bears as him.Timothy has lived with the grizzlies every spring for about 17 years. Some bears are now his friends. He gave them names. His friend Booble sometimes gives him fish which he likes. His friend Lazy sleeps near his tent every night. Every winter, when the bears hibernate, Timothy returns to his home in California. Then he teaches children and adults about his friends in Alaska.24. Whats the possible meaning of the underlined word“perilous”in the first paragraph?A. Powerful B. Dangerous C. Generous D. Friendly25. How does Timothy protect grizzly bears?A. Timothy lives with bears for four to five months every year to protect them.B. Timothy protects the bears every year with the help of his friends in Alaska.C. Timothys parents help him to protect the bears together.D. Timothy set up some tents for the bears to escape from danger.26. From the passage, we know that _.A. People dont hurt the bears because they are afraid of Timothys gun.B. Timothy went to Alaska to enjoy the beauty of the land.C. Timothy lives in peace and harmony with the dangerous bears.D. Booble enjoys eating fish and sleeping near Timothys tent.27. The best title of the passage is _.A. The Grizzly Bear B. Man and AnimalsC. Experience in Alaska D. The Bear Man【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Timothy在Alaska保护灰熊的故事。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段However, people can be perilous to grizzly bears, too, because their fur and food are beneficial for some people.可知，人类也会对灰熊带来危害。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段When he learned that people kill many grizzly bears every year, Timothy determined to protect the grizzly bears and to keep the bears safe from danger, so he lives with the bears for four to five months every year.可知，Timothy每年和熊一起生活四到五个月来保护它们。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可以推断出，Timothy与危险的熊和平与和谐生活。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。本文突出了人与灰熊相处的故事，用标题The Bear Man，概括全面，且具有吸引力。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题1要求猜测出perilous的含义，就是根据后句because their fur and food are beneficial for some people.因为它们的皮毛和食物对某些人是有益的，故有人会捕获灰熊来获利，从而推测出perilous为“冒险的”之意。CThat cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had bee too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, Alisa Camacho? I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye. Is this what youre looking for? he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.28. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Disappointed and helpless B. Fortunate and helpful.C. Satisfied and cheerful. D. Cold and sick.29. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy_.A. solving her problem at the bank B. taking part in various city activitiesC. preparing for the first night show D. learning acting in an evening school30. On her way home the writer_.A. was stopped by a garbage truck driverB. lost her wallet unknowinglyC. was robbed of her wallet by an armed manD. found some homeless people following her31. From the text, we can infer that the writer_.A. would stop working at night B. would stay on in San FranciscoC. would make friends with cleaners D. would give up her job at the bank【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B【解析】文章讲述的是作者在一天的工作之后，感到对这个城市，对生活对工作都失去了兴趣的时候，因为得到了别人的帮助，又重新燃起了对这个城市生活的喜爱之情。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre和As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting可知，作者感到很失望，很疲惫和无助。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据内容With opening night only a week ago, I was still learning my lines可知，作者一直在忙于准备演出。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk可知，作者不知道当时自己的钱包掉了。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other可知，作者认为这个城市其实还是有可爱之处的，还没有以前认为的那么糟糕。故选B。DElectric CarsWhere do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. But some cars use electricity. These cars have special motors that get their power from large batteries.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new invention, but they have been around for a long time. They were popular when the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. Recently, electric cars have again bee popular because people want cars that pollute less.Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas where there is a high percentage of electric cars, there is less pollution. But it is important to understand that electric cars still cause pollution. Remember that the electricity to power electric cars has to e from somewhere, which is most likely a power station. Unless these power stations run on solar or wind energy, they are most likely burning coal and oil to make electricity. The second benefit of electric cars is a reduction in the dependence on foreign oil.There are several countries, including the United States, which dont want to rely on oil ing from other countries to power their transportation systems. They want the power to e from within their country, and since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations, there is less of a need to import oil.Despite the benefits of electric cars, there are some problems with them as well. One disadvantage is that electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars. This is mostly due to the high cost of the batteries these cars need. Electric cars run on batteries, just like a mobile phone does. But unlike a mobile phone, you cannot charge your electric cars battery by plugging it into a wall. They need to be charged in special places. Now, there is a lack of places where people can charge the batteries. Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as petrol cars. Some people are afraid that the battery will run out of electricity (and the car will stop) before they reach their destination.Despite these problems, many people, including automobile industry experts, believe that the percentage of electric cars will increase in the future.32. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Electric cars make some countries independent.B. Electric cars cause no pollution to the environment.C. Electric cars have some advantages over petrol cars.D. Electric cars need electricity from solar or wind energy.33. Which of the following is not mentioned as the shortings of electric cars?A. Electric cars need special motors to get power.B. Petrol cars are cheaper than electric cars.C. Petrol cars can travel farther than electric cars.D. Electric cars need special places to get charged.34. We can infer from the passage that .A. electric cars will take the place of petrol carsB. no one holds hope for electric cars at presentC. electric cars waste more energy than beforeD. more and more people will use electric cars35. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. argue and prove B. inform and explainC. attract and discuss D. advertise and conclude【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】通过全文的介绍可知，主要讲了电动车和汽车相比，具有的优点以及缺点，并告诉我们电动车越来越流行。【32题详解】主旨归纳题。根据文章第三段内容主要介绍Recently, electric cars have again bee popular because people want cars that pollute less可知，电动汽车比汽油车具有的优点。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。文章第五段Despite the benefits of electric cars, there are some problems with them as well.这段内容介绍可知，主要介绍电动车的缺点，包括：electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars；They need to be charged in special places；Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as petrol cars。只有A没有提及，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Despite these problems, many people, including automobile industry experts, believe that the percentage of electric cars will increase in the future. 可知，虽然电动车 有这么多的缺点，电动车的数量在日益增加。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。通过全文的介绍可知，主要讲了电动车和汽车相比，具有的优点以及缺点，并告诉我们电动车越来越流行。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for protecting your eyes during the winterWe usually worry about staying warm during the winter months, and think less about protecting our eyes._36_. Here are three things you can do to protect your eyes during winter months.Tip 1:_37_.During the winter, our eyes are often exposed to blowing, dry, hot air that can cause them to bee dry. Here are a few treatments:_38_ . Keep yourself away from direct heat sources while sitting. Use a humidifier(加湿器) to help reduce dryness.Tip 2: Wear sunglasses with UV(紫外线) protection.UV rays in the winter can harm our eyes. _39_. Wear sunglasses when youre outside, or driving, to protect your eyes from UV rays. This is especially important as days lengthen into spring and the sun gets stronger.Tip 3: Goggles(护目镜) protect in many ways.Goggles not only protect our eyes from UV rays, but they also help keep our eyes from drying out from the winter wind. In addition, think about all those branches, leaves, and dirty snow that can severely injure our eyes upon contact._40_. Dont forget them!A. Clean your eyes carefullyB.Goggles protect the eyes from the windC. Dont let your eyes dry outD.However, the winter months can be as hard on our eyes as the summer monthsE.In fact, they can do even more harm when theyre reflecting(反射) off snowF. It is wise to wear quality gogglesG. Keep eye drops at hand to wet your eyes【答案】36. D 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. F【解析】【分析】本文作者针对如何在冬天保护自己的眼睛这一问题，给出了三条建议。【36题详解】根据前一句We usually worry about staying warm during the winter months, and think less about protecting our eyes.这里提到了我们在冬天很少去考虑保护我们的眼睛的问题，故选D。【37题详解】根据下文During the winter, our eyes are constantly exposed to blowing, dry, hot air that can cause them to bee dry. Here are a few treatments:_3_. Distance yourself from direct heat sources while sitting. Use a humidifier（加湿器）to help reduce dry