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Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的2ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗3feast n. 节日；盛宴4skull n. 头脑；头骨5bone n. 骨；骨头6rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡7carnival n. 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) 第二屏听写8lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的9Easter n. (耶稣)复活节10parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅11Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的12blossom n. 花vi. 开花13weave vt.& vi. 编织；(使)迂回前进14herd n. 牧群；兽群 第三屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1beauty n美；美人2harvest n& vt.& vi. 收获；收割3celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺4hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人5starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死6origin n. 起源；由来；起因7religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的8belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 第四屏听写9trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗10poet n. 诗人11arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者12gain vt. 获得；得到13independence n. 独立；自主14independent adj. 独立的；自主的15gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集16agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学 第五屏听写17agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的18award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定19admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕20energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的21clothing n. 衣服22custom n. 习惯；风俗23worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的 第五屏听写24fool n 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的25permission n. 许可；允许26parking n. (汽车等)停放27apologize vi. 道歉；辩白28drown vt.&vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死29sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤 第七屏听写30obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的31wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去32weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣33remind vt. 提醒；使想起34forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕35take_place 发生36in_memory_of 纪念；追念37dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰38play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 第八屏听写39look_forward_to期望；期待；盼望40day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天41as_though 好像42have_fun_with 玩得开心43parking_lot 停车场44turn_up 出现；到场45keep_ones_word 守信用；履行诺言46hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏气47set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸48remind_._of_. 使想起 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的2ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗3feast n. 节日；盛宴4skull n. 头脑；头骨5.bone n. 骨；骨头6rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡7carnival n. 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)8lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的9.parade n游行；阅兵；检阅10blossom n. 花vi. 开花11weave vt.& vi.(wove, woven) 编织；(使)迂回前进12herd n. 牧群；兽群表达单词1.belief n信任；信心；信仰2trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗3award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定4custom n. 习惯；风俗5gain vt. 获得；得到6obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的7remind vt. 提醒；使想起8forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕9gather vt.&vi. 搜集；集合；聚集10worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的语境活用1My father has much belief (信任) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.2Tom gained (获得) friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for three years.3He was awarded (授予) the first prize in the petition.4Stepping into the gate of the school always reminds (提醒) me of the responsibility I carry as a student.5As we know, it is difficult to get used to another countrys customs (习俗)6The people_gathered (聚集) round, curious to know what was happening.7They have three small children to bring up so for obvious (明显的) reasons they need money.拓展单词1.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n赞赏；钦佩；羡慕admirable adj.令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的2celebration n庆祝；祝贺celebrate v庆祝；祝贺3starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死；挨饿4origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原始的；最初的originally adv.起初5religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教信仰6arrival n到来；到达；到达者arrive vi.到达7independent adj.独立的；自主的independence n独立；自主dependence n依靠；依赖8agriculture n农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的9energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n能量；精力10permission n许可；允许permit vt.许可；准许n.许可证11apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉；辩白12sadness n悲哀；悲伤sad adj.难过的；悲哀的语境活用1Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.(apologize)2They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate)3Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration.(admire)4It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we dont have any original material about it.(origin)5Since the country gained its independence,_it has been independent of any powerful country.(independence)6Even if you have a permit,_I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)7After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. If we had e later, they would have starved to death.(starve)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.take_place发生2in_memory_of 纪念；追念3dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑；诈骗5look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望6day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天7turn_up 出现；到场8keep_ones_word 守信用；履行诺言9hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏气10have_fun_with 玩得开心11set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起12remind_._of_. 使想起1.At the play, Mr. Green dressed_up as a policeman with dark glasses.2When the sports hero turned_up at our party, he was weled with open arms.3Were looking_forward_to seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many peoples attention.4Great changes have_taken_place in this mountain area in the past few years.5If uncontrolled, the shortage would set_off a new rise in meat prices.6In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying day_and_night.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。“主语beadj.to do”句式。就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。As far as Im concerned, this maths problem is_very_difficult_to_work_out.2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。either .or .意为“或者或者”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。I often go to either_the_English_Corner_or_the_gym as my afterclass activities. 3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开Itbeadj.that ., it为形式主语。显而易见“长江之行”将是更好的选择。(2017北京高考书面表达)It_is_obvious_that the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.4.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。while意为“当的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。当我女儿弹钢琴时，她总是像个钢琴家一样陶醉于其中。My daughter is lost in it like a pianist while_she_is_playing_the_piano.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.fisherman n渔夫2flight n. 航班3fall over 摔倒4feel free to do sth. 随意做某事5feel good about oneself自我感觉良好6fight over 与争吵1.catch_the_early_train 赶上早班车2stay away from the junk food 远离垃圾食品3make a difference to 对产生影响4make no difference to对没有影响5have a stomachache 胃疼6stay healthy 保持健康1.have a yard sale举行庭院拍卖会2board game 棋类游戏3the tea art performance 茶艺表演4on sale 出售；上市5for sale 代售；供出售6no way 没门；不行一、过重点单词1trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗教材原句If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居们什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。(1)play tricks/a trick on sb. 搞恶作剧；开玩笑；诈骗取笑某人(2)trick sb.多角练透单句语法填空Dont take it seriously; she just wants to play tricks on you.He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept.She was tricked out of her life savings.Although he is our inferior, please dont play a joke on him.补全句子No one likes to make friends with him, because he_likes_playing_a_trick_on_others.没有人喜欢和他交朋友，因为他喜欢捉弄别人。2admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏经典例句One thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕with/in admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地express/have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/某物多角练透单句语法填空We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.She wants to express her admiration (admire) for the patience and unplaining spirit of the teachers.补全句子My deskmate admires_my_fluent_English_very_much and I usually feel encouraged by his pliments.同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。3apologize vi.道歉；辩白教材原句Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 他不打算屏息等她来道歉。(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉多角练透单句语法填空When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. Please accept our apology for the inconvenience this matter has given to you. The young man made an apology to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress.单句写作我应向你道歉，星期五下午不能和你一起去书店。(2016全国卷书面表达)I owe_you_an_apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.4remind vt.提醒；使想起经典例句I must remind you that at no time will the school tolerate cheating in the exam.我必须提醒你，学校绝不会容忍考试作弊。remind sb. of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒(某人)多角练透单句语法填空You must remind him to_take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.单句写作这个结果有助于你预测一些重大疾病和食物偏好，并提醒你合适的锻炼方式。(2015广东高考写作)The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind_you_of_suitable_ways_to_exercise. 常见的“v.sb.of sth.”短语cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事 cheat sb.of sth. 骗取某人某物 inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物 5forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕；免除(债务)教材原句She would never forgive him.她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事forgive ones doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌多角练透单句语法填空Being_forgiven (forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.补全句子It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a petitive and stressful society.摒弃前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。联想发散表示“原谅某人(做)某事”的短语还有：pardon/excuse sb. for (doing) sth.等。.单句语法填空1In my hometown, there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration (celebrate) party when we enter a higher school.2I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)3No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place.4Id like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and unplaining spirit of the firefighters.5He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.6Many people died of starvation (starve) in Africa that year.7He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him for his actions.8The Nobel Prize is_awarded (award) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.单句改错1Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowning. drowningdrowned2This story reminds me my experience when I was a middle school student.my前加of3Im writing this letter to express my apology for you for not writing you back in time.第一个forto4Obvious, iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening.ObviousObviously5Its obvious that the plants are starving with water.withfor.句型转换/一句多译1The teacher suggested that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.The teacher suggested that she should make_an_apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.2做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树木。After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding_people_to_protect_the_trees.(分词作定语)After getting the work done, we put up a board which/that_reminds_people_to_protect _the_trees.(定语从句)二、过短语、句式1look forward to期望；期待；盼望高考佳句Should you have any questions, please dont hesitate to let me know. Looking forward to your early reply.(2017全国卷书面表达)如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫，让我知道。期待您的尽快答复。(1)look forward有时表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的(2)在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的动词与to没有任何关系多角练透单句语法填空He stood up and looked forward to_see (see) what was going on outside.The day we were looking forward to came (e) at last.单句写作如果你能告诉我更多有关活动的信息，我将感激不尽。我盼望早日收到你的回复。(2015重庆高考满分作文)I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity. Im_looking_forward_to_receiving_your_earliest_reply.常见的含有介词to的短语be/get used tobe accustomed to习惯于devote oneself to 致力于get down to 着手lead to 导致object to 反对appeal to 呼吁 2turn up出现；到场；开大(音量)；向上翻；被找到高考佳句Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.(2015湖北高考多选)不要担心，我敢肯定，你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现。一词多义写出下列句中turn up的含义If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany.出现；到场I cant hear the music. Please turn up the radio.开大(音量)He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.向上翻Im sure your pen will turn up one of these days.被找到归纳拓展turn down拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交；拐入turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造turn over 翻身；移交；转变turn off 关掉turn to sb. for help 向某人求助I often turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.(2014安徽高考书面表达)我经常向同学或老师求助，结果在学习上不断取得进步。3set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(烟花、鞭炮等)高考佳句A familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight when she was about to set off.(2016浙江10月高考写作)当她刚要出发时，一个熟悉的身影突然进入她的视野。一词多义写出下列句中set off的含义Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for home.出发；动身Hong Kongs stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis.引起On New Years Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited.燃放(烟花、鞭炮等)归纳拓展set off for动身去(某地)set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾set about 着手/开始做(后接名词、动名词)set out 出发；开始做(后接动词不定式)set down 放下；记下set up 建立；树立；搭起He set out to_paint (paint) the whole house but finished only the front.He set about painting (paint) the whole house but finished only the front.他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面。4Itbeadj.that ., it为形式主语It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开it 作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be形容词(possible, strange, natural, necessary, important .)that从句(2)It be过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported .)that从句(3)It不及物动词(seem, occur, happen .)that从句(4)It be名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder .)that从句Its important that students (should)_attend (attend) all the lectures.学生应该参加所有的讲座，这是很重要的。It_is_said_that the pirates buried their treasure on this island.据说海盗把他们的财宝埋藏在了这个岛上。Its_a_pity_that youve missed such a good chance.你错过了这样一个好机会，真是遗憾。名师指津在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential .that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。5while引导时间状语从句While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。一词多义写出下列句中while的含义Some people waste food while others havent enough.然而；可是While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.(2017天津高考书面表达)尽管；虽然While I was looking through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear.当时候While there is life, there is hope.只要.单句语法填空1His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is not surprising that losing weight is just his dream.2She couldnt make herself heard (hear) because of the traffic noise.3Great changes have_taken (take) place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.4The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference books while the magazines serve as reading materials.5The kid is looking forward to being_taken (take) to the zoo this weekend.6For most of students, the book is easy to_read (read)7Miss Yang promised to attend my wedding, but she hasnt turned up so far.8If you want to catch that train youd better set off for the station immediately.单句改错1The Spring Festival is ing. Im looking forward to return home.returnreturning2Ill keep my words, and Ill tell him everything.wordsword3She was out of her breath from climbing the stairs.去掉her4Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.are_is5We are playing a trick at the man who keeps bothering me.aton.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。(with复合结构)With_time_passing/going_by,_they have grown into big boys and big girls.2那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。(either . or)When the girl is happy, she_either_sings_or_dances.3她爱这个男孩，好像她是他的母亲一样。(as if)She loves the boy as_if_she_were_his_mother.4很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！(obvious)It_is_obvious_that youve made a serious mistake. Please be careful next time!5趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习以获得更多的知识。(while引导时间状语从句)We must work hard to gain more knowledge while_we_are_young.句型转换1The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.It_is_true_that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(用it作形式主语)2It is obvious to everyone that the child has been badly treated.The child has been badly treated, which_is_obvious_to_everyone.(定语从句)What_is_obvious_to_everyone is that the child has been badly treated.(主语从句)三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法情态动词().补全句子1走了这么长的路，她一定累了。She must_be_tired after such a long walk.2如果你想提高，就必须练习英语口语。You must_practice_your_spoken_English if you want to improve.3有些蔬菜在如此炎热的天气下会被烤焦。Some vegetables will_get_burnt in such hot weather.4生活是不可预料的，即使是最贫穷的人也可能成为最有钱的人。Life is unpredictable; even the poorest might_bee_the_richest.5如果你不努力学习你会考试不及格。You shall_fail the exam if you dont work hard.6以前每到星期天他总是到公园去下棋。On Sunday he would_go_to_the_park to play chess.单句改错1We must found ways to protect the environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it. foundfind2We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music.satsit3But in fact, Gorka can quite shy, even around the people he has known for a while.can后加be4It must rained last night, for the ground is wet.must_后加have5Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I may find the money.maycan(二)课堂微写作练补写让行文更条理题目要求假定你是李华，中秋节来临之际，你代表你们班向你校外教James发出邀请，请他参加你们班组织的中秋节晚会。词数100左右。参考词汇：阴历the lunar calendar补写提示请按提示线索补写下列习作Dear Professor James，中秋节的时间晚会时间和地点活动安排聚餐、_赏月、品尝月饼、向亲人表达祝福Looking forward to your ing!Yours，Li Hua答案示例Dear Professor James，The_MidAutumn_Festival,_which_is_one_of_the_most_important_traditional_festivals_in_China,_falls_on_August_15th_of_the_lunar_calendar_every_year._I_have_the_honor_of_inviting_you_to_our_celebrating_party_to_be_held_in_the_school_hall_at_8：00_on_the_evening_of_the_day.For_the_party_we_have_arranged_some_events._First,_we_have_a_dinner_together_with_you,_during_which_we_will_enjoy_Chinese_traditional_mooncakes._After_that,_we_are_to_admire_the_moon_(people_think_it_is_a_symbol_of_reunion,_luck_and_fortune)_and_express_best_wishes_to_the_beloved_ones.Looking forward to your ing!Yours，Li Hua.阅读理解AGolden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.It cost more than$35 million in the construction.Till the yea
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