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Unit 5基础回顾.单句语法填空 1Look！From opposite the street e two kids，screaming in panic.2Every year, new graduates are seeking for jobs suitable(suit) for themselves.3The government has an interest in importing scientific equipment (equip)4Cycling is an absolutely (absolute) energysaving means of transportation.5The parents outside the school gate are being anxious (anxiety) about their childrens safety.6To show our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work，wed like to give you a bonus.7She was the first woman to be appointed (appoint) to the board，for which she felt very excited and happy.8He is said to have visited (visit) the artist and learned a lot from him.9If you have the interest to visit there，dont forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed to enjoy (enjoy) the sights in their natural state.10That is the reason why many people often feel unfortable (fort) in the back when sitting before puters for a long time.单句改错(每句一错) 1The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son.anxiouslyanxious2They have been appointed a new head teacher at the school already.去掉been3With all the houses being burnt to the ground, they had no place to live in.去掉being4To students，youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit for you.去掉for5Hearing the rumor，people were panicked of buying salt.ofinto.佳句写作 1所有的任务完成了，他们决定度假一周。(用独立主格结构)答案：All the task finished，they decided to go on holiday for a week.2没有灯光，所以在黑暗中我们不得不摸索前行。(feel ones way)答案：There was no light，so we had to feel our way in the dark.3据说他写了一本有关工人的新书。(It is said that.)答案：It is said that he has written a book about workers.4那个动物的颜色随着季节的变化而变化。(vary)答案：The color of that animal varies with the season.5这种手表保修三年。(guarantee)答案：The watch is guaranteed for three years.技能提升.阅读理解 Many people have wondered what makes the oceans rise and fall on the worlds beaches twice a day.Those tides are caused by the force of the Moons gravity and the rotation(自转)of the Earth.Gravity acts on the center of any solid object. The Earth is mostly molten(熔化的) rock，but pared to the oceans，we can think of it as a solid object.As you know，the oceans are fluid and lie on the surface of the Earth. When the Moon is overhead，the oceans are four thousand miles closer to the Moon than the Earths center is. Because the oceans are closer, the Moon pulls harder on the water than on the Earth. This stronger pull makes the water bunch up(集中) a little under the Moon，creating a high tide.At the same time，the oceans on the opposite side of the Earth are four thousand miles farther from the Moon than the Earths center is. The Moons pull on this water is weak. This water bunches up because it is“left behind”(making another high tide) as the Earth is pulled slightly towards the Moon.When the waters bunch up on these two sides of the Earth，they draw water away from the other sides of the Earth，which creates the low tides.As the Earth rotates，different parts of the land and oceans pass through the hightide and lowtide zones. And that makes the waters on our coasts go up and down.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上海洋潮汐的原因。1According to the passage，there would be no tides if there were no _.AEarth rotationBgravity from the EarthCgravity from the MoonDMoons gravity or Earth rotation解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Those tides are caused by the force of the Moons gravity and the rotation (自转) of the Earth.”可知，潮汐是由月球的引力和地球的自转引起的。2The moons pull has a weak effect on the oceans on the opposite of the Earth，_.Aso there is a low tideBso the water there doesnt bunch upCbut it can still make a high tideDbecause the Earths gravity there is greater解析：C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“.The Moons pull on this water is weak.This water bunches up because it isleft behind(making another high tide) as the Earth is pulled slightly towards the Moon.”可知，即使是月亮的引力对地球背面的海洋有较弱的影响时，也会引起较大的潮汐。3Which of the following facts can be inferred from the passage?ALowtide zones are near to hightide zones.BThe oceans of the Earth are a whole body.CHightide zones are separated from lowtide zones.DThe Earths surface is 4,000 miles away from the Moon.解析：B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“When the waters bunch up on these two sides of the Earth，they draw water away from the other sides of the Earth，which creates the low tides.”可知，地球上的水会聚成一团，由此可知，地球上的海洋是一个整体。.完形填空Last night my mother told me a story of an old man and I was touched by it. A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care，which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from a(n) _1_ disease with days numbered.The girl was _2_ to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad. Their living conditions were not satisfactory _3_ the old man had a lot of savings, so she was expected to fort him and _4_ his spirits.Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep him _5_，telling him stories. When he was having an intravenous drip(静脉滴注)，she would help gently press his _6_. The doctor found the patient much improved _7_. The old man began to involve himself actively _8_ the medical treatment and he seldom _9_ at others.But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled. Each time the girl left, the old man would _10_ her some money. The doctor did nothing to interfere(干预)，_11_ to offend the old man. Later the old man showed evident signs of _12_ after suffering a(昏迷) a few times.When _13_ from the latest a, the old man told the doctor his last wish，“I have deep _14_ for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her _15_ her studies？”But the doctor knew that her family was _16_ and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies. Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her fathers car.When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news. She was very sad and burst into _17_. Then she handed $500 to the doctor，saying，“The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of _18_.He gave me money so that I could continue my _19_.”Now he got the answer to the puzzle. In the last period of his life, the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl _20_ in need. The story taught me that we are responsible for reaching out to others with kindness.语篇解读本文通过患有癌症老人的慈善之心告诉我们要善待他人。1A.incurableBstrangeCrare Dunavoidable解析：A照料一个患有不治之症的病人。incurable难以治愈的；strange奇怪的；rare罕有的；unavoidable难以避免的。根据语境可知，答案选A。2A.organized BassignedCreminded Durged解析：B这个女孩被派去照料一个患有癌症的老人。assign委派。3A.because BafterCwhile Donce解析：C而他们的生活状况不尽人意，尽管这个老人有很多存款。while尽管，即使。4A.hold up Bpick outCturn down Dkeep up解析：Dkeep up ones spirits 鼓舞士气。根据语境可知，答案选D。5A.sponsor BfriendCpany Dsurvivor解析：C每个周六女孩都按时来陪伴他。keep ones pany陪伴某人。6A.head BfaceClegs Darms解析：D老人打点滴时她会帮忙轻轻地按压老人的胳膊。7A.physically BpsychologicallyCmaterially Dmentally解析：D医生发现老人精神状态好转。mentally精神上。8A.in BwithCabout Dfor解析：A老人开始积极参与到治疗中来。involve oneself in参与。9A.stared BshoutedCsmiled Dwaved解析：B他很少朝他人大声嚷叫。10A.show BlendCdonate Dgive解析：D老人想给她一些钱。11A.unhappy BunwillingCunable Dunfit解析：B医生没有干预，不想冒犯老人。12A.death BdeclineCrecovery Dconflict解析：B随后老人表现出明显的衰弱特征。decline下降，衰弱。13A.protected BpreventedCrescued Ddefended解析：C当被救过来的时候。rescue援救。14A.regret BsympathyCimpression Ddisappointment解析：B我很同情那个女孩。sympathy同情。15A.finish BimproveCpay Dchange解析：A你能帮她完成学业吗？finish ones studies完成学业。16A.badoff BbrokenCwelloff Dordinary解析：C医生知道她的家庭很富裕。welloff富裕的。17A.anger BtearsClaughter Dcheers解析：Bburst into tears突然大哭。18A.curiosity BpleasureCmotivation Dpoverty解析：D老人家一直认为我来做这个工作是因为贫穷。19A.life BcareerCschooling Ddream解析：C他给我钱为了能让我完成学业。20A.badly BslightlyChardly Deventually解析：A老人家认为能够帮助一位急需(帮助)的女孩很快乐。badly非常。.短文改错 One Saturday, I was doing my homework while it suddenly occurred to me that it was my mother birthday the next day. However, I forgot it plete. I was worried that I didnt prepare any present to her. At that moment, the idea of online shopping came my mind. I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites. Having pared the price of many dresses, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed Mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. The next morning I received the dress as expected without get out of my room. You see，online shopping has made our life much convenient and colorful.答案：
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