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安阳市第三十六中学20172018学年第二学期第一次月考高一英语(考试时间100分钟，满分120分)注意事项：1、本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。2、选择题答案请用2B铅笔准确地填涂在答题卡上相应位置，非选择题答案必须填写在答题卷相应位置，否则不得分。3、考试结束后，将答题卡和答卷一并交回。第I卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir（纪念品） to remember your visit. The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body？ Our caf offers a plete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and pany events all over Washington State. Its an amazing acplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souvenir（纪念品）at Science Center？A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools？A. Take science to the classroom.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D. Train Science teachers.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text？A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise ing events.C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Centers history.B In the story of “The crow and the Pitcher” from Aesops Fables, a thirsty crow(乌鸦) drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. New Caledonian crows actually do understand how to make water displacement work to their advantage, experiments showed. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders, according to the study.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the university of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged a bunch of heavy rubber erasers that would sink, and light plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the heavy objects into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow tube to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops. In contrast, it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didnt realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in small amount of water at the bottom. 24. What does the text focus on? A. Aesops predictionB. Crows intelligenceC. The development of crowsD. Human-animal munication25. How did the crows get the worm in a tube in Sarah experiment? A. By dropping in the heavy erasers.B. By removing the plastic objects.C. By standing on the wood.D. By breaking the tube.26. What does the underlined part “the treat” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The tube.B. The object.C. The snackD. The water.27. What did the experiment with wide and narrow tubes show?A. Crows are sensitive to surroundings.B. Crows have the ability to recognize shapes.C. Crows are cleverer than chimps and children.D. Crows understand water displacement inpletely.CAre the British people Europeans？This may seem a strange question to Africans and Asians, who tend to think of all white men as Europeans. But the British, when they are in Britain, do not regard themselves as Europeans. The Europeans, to them, are those rather excitable foreigners from the other side of the English Channel, who have never learnt how to speak English. Europe is “the Continent”：a place full of interest for British tourists, but also the source of almost all the wars in which Britain has ever been involved. Thus, although geographically speaking Britain is a part of Europe, yet the fact that it is a separate island has made its people feel very, very insular (孤立的). They feel, and in many ways are, different from the rest of Europe and they sometimes annoy continental nations by failing to support them, or even to understand them, in time of need.Where did the British people e from？This is an extraordinary interesting question, since they are a mixture of many different races，and all these races invaded Britain at various times from Europe. Nobody knows very much about Britain before the Romans came during the first century BC., but there had been at least three invasions before that. The first of these was by a darkhaired Mediterranean race called the Iberians. The other two were by Celtic tribes: first the Gaels, whose descendants are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language；and second the Britons, who gave their name to the whole island of Britain. These were the people whom the Romans conquered. The Romans gave the Britons a good deal of their civilization, but they never settled in Britain in very large numbers, so the British race survived until the overthrow of the Roman Empire by the“barbarians”， ie. the numerous Germanic tribes which overran the whole of Western Europe.28The purpose of the passage is to_Atalk about EuropeansBdiscuss the origin of British peopleCargue for the superiority of British peopleDpare the Europeans with Africans and Asians29It can be known from the passage that_Amost people think white people are EuropeansBthere are many Africans and Asians living in EuropeCwhite men are Europeans in the eyes of Africans and AsiansDthe British people think of themselves as Europeans30Why do the British people feel very insular?AThey are different from those people in the continent.BThey sometimes fail to support the continental countries in time of need.CThey are separated geographically from the continent.DThey are considered very difficult to understand.31Which of the following might be discussed after this passage?AThe Germanic tribes which invaded Britain.BThe civilization the Romans gave Britain.CThe Romans who did not settle in Britain.DThe survival of the British people in the first century.DFinally , a cell phoneThats a phoneWith rates as low as $3.75 per week !“ Well , I finally did it . I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone . My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down , and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help . But when I went to the cell phone store , I almost changed my mind . The phones all have cameras , puters and a global positioning something or other thats supposed to spot me from space . Goodness , all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids ! The people at the store werent much help . They couldnt understand why someone wouldnt want a phone the size of a postage stamp . And the rate plans ! They were confusing , and expensive and the contract lasted for two years ! Id almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone . Now , I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually use . ”Affordable plans that I can understand and no contract to sign ! Unlike other cell phones , Jitterbug has plans that make sense . Why should I pay for minutes Im never going to use ? And if I do talk more than I plan , I wont find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone . Best of all , there is no contract to sign so Im not locked in for years at a time . The US-based customer service is second to none . And the phone gets service anywhere in the country .Monthly Minutes50100Monthly Rate$14.99$19.99911 AccessFREEFREELong Distance CallsNo additional chargeNo additional chargeFriendly Return Policy30 days30 daysCall now and receive a FREE gift when you order . Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you dont love it , just return it ! Why wait , the Jitterbug es ready to use right out of the box . If you arent as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get your money back . Call now , the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions .Call 1-888-809-8794 or visit . Jitlerbugdirect.32. What made “ I ” finally think of getting a cell phone ? A. Being urged by his grandkids . B. Being stuck by the highway . C. Being persuaded by cell phone salespersons . D. Being attracted by the friendly return policy .33. On the monthly basis of 100 minutes , the Jitterbug weekly rate is about _ . A. $3.75B. $14.99C. $4.99D. $19.9934. An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is _ . A. its discount price with a free gift B. its “ global-positioning ” system with 911 access C. its reasonable rate plans without a contract D. its good customer service all over the world35. The main purpose of the passage is to _ . A. tell a customers story of Jitterbug B. provide two ways to order Jitterbug C. give a brief introduction of Jitterbug D. attract potential customers to Jitterbug第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The secret to losing weight isnt just watching whats on your plate; its also about watching whats in your glass. Popular soft drinks, fruit juices, and energy drinks can be loaded with added sugars and carbohydrates that can damage your weight-loss strategy. 36 .1. WaterWe all know this one, but its important to remember that water is the single best choice for effective weight loss. Whether its still or sparkling, aim to make water your go-to drink choice. 37 . Then try adding fresh lemon, cucumber, and even a piece of tomato to add flavor without adding many calories.2. Vegetable juice 38 . If you can find a low-sodium(Na) variety, even better. The vegetables will keep you fuller longer and the flavor will keep your taste buds happy.3. Unsweetened teaGreen tea has been proven to help speed up metabolism（新陈代谢） and weight loss. Try it hot or iced with a bit of honey for a low-sugar sweet drink. 39 . Both are filled with antioxidants（抗氧化剂），which can help rid your body of toxins.4. Black coffeeA morning cup of coffee or an afternoon iced coffee can help lose your weight by providing caffeine that prevents people from hunger. Just be careful about what you add to your coffee-stick to skimmed milk and very little sugar.5. Skimmed milkMilk is an excellent source of lean protein, vitamin D, and calcium that can help build your muscles and keep your bones strong. 40 . Or add a little chocolate-low-fat. Chocolate milk is a great choice for post-workout muscle recovery.A. Think water is boring?B. Dont forget black and oolong teas, too!C. To be honest, milk doesnt cost too much.D. Remember to drink several cups of water a day.E. Whether in a can or homemade, vegetable juice is an excellent way to get the fiber your body needs to fuel your weight loss.F. Here are five tasty ways to drink up without packing on the pounds.G. Choose low-fat or skimmed milk for all of the vitamins without the added fat. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The following 41 may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering 42 weakness.A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly 43 to emerge from its chrysalis(蛹）. He decided to 44 the butterfly. So he peeled the chrysalis open for the butterfly. The little boy was so 45 to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky. Then he was horrified 46 he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle and 47 to keep flying. In fact, the butterflys struggle to 48 the chrysalis helps the butterfly bee stronger.Like the little boy, 49 too often want to protect their children from struggle in the 50 of love. They dont realize that their children need to struggle, to experience 51 , to deal with disappointment, and to solve their own problems. Only in this way 52 children strengthen their emotional strength, bee 53 and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives. Children experiencing sufferings can 54 the ups and downs of life.However, it isnt helpful either in this case when parents 55 lectures(训斥), blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mothers 56 to say, “Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You cant always get what you want.” These 57 words should be avoided. Instead, parents can offer loving support. You can say, “Dont lose 58 . Be brave! You will succeed if you try again.” Then es the tough partno 59 and no lectures. Simply allow him to discover that he can 60 his disappointment and figure out what he can do to get what he wants in the future.41. A. sayingB. story C. proverb D. experiment42. A. damages B. burns C. experiences D. creates43. A. turning B. devoting C. struggling D. ing44. A. kill B. feed C. help D. rescue45. A. moved B. excited C. puzzled D. depressed46. A. until B. since C. before D. as47. A. power B. energy C. strength D. force48. A. break away from B. do away with C. get along with D. e up with49. A. teachers B. parents C. relatives D. friends50. A. case B. charge C. name D. course51. A. friendships B. scholarships C. relationships D. hardships52. A. should B. do C. can D. are53. A. warm-hearted B. strong-willed C. absent-mind D. cold-blooded54. A. expect B. predict C. survive D. avoid55. A. add B. adapt C. devote D. contribute56. A. pretend B. happen C. tend D. seem57. A. inspiring B. discouraging C. interesting D. touching58. A. heart B. face C. sight D. weight59. A. parking B. smoking C. drinking D. rescuing60. A. get through B. get over C. get across D. get away 第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）The first foreign language I studied was French, and I learnt it at a secondary school between the ages of 11 and 18. It was a pulsory subject for the first three years and I 36. _ (choose) to continue studying it afterwards because I enjoyed it, found it 37. _ (interest) and was quite good at it. Outside class I practiced 38. _ (listen) to the French language radio and reading French books.Before going to university, I spent three months working on 39. _ farm in southern France. This helped me bee pretty fluent 40. _ French and acquire a rich farming-related vocabulary.My French has also been 41. _ (help) on holiday on Morocco and Portugal. French 42. _ (use) as a second language in Morocco and in other countries quite a few people speak French in places 43. _ a lot of tourists visit.In September 2009 I joined a couple of French conversation 44. _ (group) in Bangor and I have been going to them ever since. It has resulted in my 45. _ (improve) in my spoken French.Now I can still speak French fluently and can also read it well, but my written French is not so good.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Final, Young Hui and Wang Peng could begin to talk about menus and balanced diets in the peace. They found either of their restaurants offered a balanced diet. So they decided to bine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full with energy and fiber. Their balanced diets became such success that before long Wang Peng became much slim and Yong Hui put on more weight. After some time the two found that their business cooperation has turned into a personal one. At last, they got marry and lived happy ever after. 第2节 书面表达（满分25分） 中国的计划生育政策已实行多年，现在大部分的家庭都只有一个孩子，这引发了一系列的问题。你希望自己是父母唯一的孩子还是希望自己有兄弟姐妹？为什么？请以李华的名义，就此话题向21世纪报投稿，说说你的看法。注意： 1. 词数100字左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。Dear editor,Under the influence of family planning policy, more and more families have an only child._Best Wishes! Yours, Li Hua阅读理解2123 BAA 2427 BACD 2831 BCCA 3245 BCCD 3640 FAEBG完形填空41-45BDCCB46-50DCABC51-55DCBCA56-60 CBADB第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36. chose 37.interesting 38. listening 39. a 40. in 41. helpful 42. is used 43. which/that 44. groups 45. improvement 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. Final-Finally 2. 去掉the. 3. either-none. 4. our-their 5.with-of 6. such后加a 7. slim-slimmer 8.has-had 9.marry-married 10.happy-happily 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Dear editor,Under the influence of family planning policy, more and more families have an only child. With time going by, I am crazy about having a brother or a sister.I think it will benefit me a lot. First, I wont feel lonely any longer. I have a good panion and that will enrich my life, making it lively and interesting. Besides, he or she can help me overe many difficulties in my life. I can seek advice from him or her. In every stage of life he or she can help me for nothing in return. What especially counts is that having a brother or sister can promote all-round development of children, benefiting them both physically and mentally. Equally it important is that having a brother or sister can ease the burden in the futurelooking after old parents when they are old or get ill. But for an only child, it is a tiring job.I do hope the government can find some suitable ways to perfect the family planning policy, making a more harmonious society and making people live a better life.Best Wishes! Yours, Li Hua阅读理解2123 BAA 2427 BACD 2831 BCCA 3245 BCCD 3640 FAE
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