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2018-2019学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试题（本试卷考试时间为130分钟，满分150）第1部分 听力理解 （共三节，满分15分）第1节 疑问句翻译 （共3个小题，每小题1分，满分3分）1 我们以前在哪儿见过吗？2 你对这本书印象如何？3 你的新办公室在几楼，三楼还是四楼？第二节回答问题 （共3个小题，每小题2分，满分6分）你将听到一段对话，并附有3个问题。请根据对话内容，回答这三个问题，将答案写在答题卷上标号为4-6的空格中。4_5_6_第三节故事复述 （6分）你将听到一段独白。请根据试卷上的提示，将这段独白的主要内容复述出来，写成一段文字，填写在答题卡上标号为7的空格中。7_第2部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you worried about moving up to senior high school（高中）？It can be a new experience，but you shouldnt worry. Weve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.Youre not alone!Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it，but theyre just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is an opportunity，not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to help!If youre unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”If your school has this，then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. Youll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days，so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf youve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.Be yourself！It sounds simple，but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and youll find it easier to get up in the morning!21Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?AOther students have similar feelings to yours.BOther students have to learn boating with you.COther students will help you solve your problems.DOther students will teach you politeness and new rules.22The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because .Ateachers wont blame them as parents doBteachers are good at helping solve problemsCteachers are equal to every studentDparents are too busy to help them23Which of the following is true about the CHANGES?A. You will have your lessons with the same teacherB. You will not have homework for different subjectsC. A copy of your school timetable would not helpD. There are lots of differences between junior and senior high school 24. According to the author, you can do all the following EXCEPT _ .AYou can act in a natural way.BYou should go to bed early enough.CYou must focus on dressing properly.DYou may ask your elder brother or sister for advice.Hi, my name is Ethan King and I love the game of soccer. In the summer of 2009, at age 14, I went to northern Mozambique(Africa) with my dad to help repair water wells(井) in local villages. I took my soccer ball along. I thought I might be able to play with the local kids. When we arrived at the village of Ntette, I threw out my ball and soon, 50 kids were playing .Many of these kids had never had the chance to enjoy playing soccer with a real ball. For me, its no big deal to play soccer with a real ball. I do it all the time.Ive discovered that many kids in poor countries want to play soccer, but they cant because they dont have a ball. I have several soccer balls in my house. I thought that these kids would enjoy this soccer ball far more than me. So, I gave my ball to them.As we prepared to leave, one of the boys brought the soccer ball back to me. I said to him, “No, this is yours. I gave it to you.” He laughed and cheered! I loved seeing that they had a real ball to play with.Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves(值得) to play. Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves his or her own ball. And thats why I started Charity Ball in 2010. It provides new soccer balls for kids in poor munities around the world.25. Ethen is_ years old nowadays. A. fourteen B. twenty-twoC. twenty-three D. twenty-four26. When Ethan left Ntette,_.A. he made a soccer ball for the village boysB. he gave his soccer ball to the village boysC. one of the village boys gave him a handmade soccer ballD. he gave the village boys some money to by soccer balls27. What do we know about Charity Ball?A. It collects old soccer balls.B. It trains kids who love soccer.C. It started when Ethan was 14 years old.D. It gives new soccer balls to kids in poor munities.28. We can learn from the passage that Ethan is _.A. kind B. talentedC. brave D. carefulCWhat time of day can you think most quickly? Are you a morning person? Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain (脑）going? A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform（表现） best at.Many people work best later in the morning. This is because the bodys temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your bodys temperature rise quickly.But everyones body clock is different and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will work later but work better towards the end of the day.Research shows that were better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance (体能) is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, so its better to exercise later in the day.Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to pay less attention. This is because we think less quickly after a big meal. Research also shows we bee sleepy around 2 pm. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon.Finally, it is best to eat when were active. This allows our body to burn calories (卡路里) better and stops our blood sugar levels (血糖）from getting too high.29. _ can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.A. Morning peopleB. A warm showerC. Our body temperatureD. Our body clock30. What is the best time for physical performance?A. Between 3 pm and 6 pm.B. Between 7 pm and 10 pm.C. Between noon and 4 pm.D. Between 5 am and 8 am.31. Why is it best to eat when were active?A. Because eating makes the brain unable to think quickly.B. Because it makes our blood sugar levels higher.C. Because our body can burn more calories.D. Because our body needs a short sleep.32. What is the best title (题目）for this article?A. How can we work betterB. The best time to exerciseC. How can we keep healthyD. The best time to do somethingDLondons Chinese munity(社区) dates back to the 18th century，when a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Lime house，east London. As time went on，other Chinese people came to this area and Lime house began to be known as “Chinatown”At the start of the 20th century，there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain. However，this situation changed greatly after the Second World War. At this time，many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs，and decided to move to London. In the 1950s，a small Chinese restaurant opened in central London. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful. Suddenly，Chinese restaurants started opening in every part of the city. Instead of too little work，the new Chinese immigrants(移民) now found that they had too much. Most of the new immigrants enjoyed their life and the chances they were offered. Many asked their friends and relatives to join them from their hometowns，and a lot of families were reunited again at this time.As time went by，Londons Chinese munity became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the first restaurant workers，encouraged by their parents，studied very hard at school and university. And most got highly paid jobs. As a result，increasing numbers of Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive places. Chinatown，however，is still as lively as ever，and a must see for every visitor to London.33What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?ALime house was influenced by World War .BThe number of Chinese people in Britain increased after the war.CMany Hong Kong farmers lost their jobs because of the war.DThe new immigrants found it hard to find jobs during the war.34Which of the following statements is NOT true?ABefore the 20th century，“Chinatown” in London was still very small.BIn the 1950s，Chinese food became quite popular in Britain.CMost of the new immigrants could find a job in the 1950s.DWith the help of the British government，Chinatown was very successful.35According to the passage，now most of the Chinese living in London .Aare clever Bwork long hours Chave highlypaid jobs Dlive an unhappy life第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People with bad manners are refused in the world of work. They do not get good jobs. Their business do not succeed. 36 They are liked and supported (支持). They have friends, luck and success. When you improve your manners, you improve your chances of success. The following are several examples of good manners.Be polite to everyone you meet. 37 For example, when you go on a job interview, be polite to the desk clerk as they can affect (影响) your chances of success. Use these magic words as often as possible: Hello, Please, Excuse me and Sorry, and use the two most important words: Thank you.Use good manners in all of your munications. Examples: Return telephone and email messages within 24 hours; If you receive a rude message, do not respond with rudeness, but be polite; Do not interrupt (打断) people. 38 _ 39 Cutting in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time. If you are polite, patient and calm, you will arrive safely and feel more relaxed. A good sense of humor(幽默) shows good manners. _40 _ Before starting important conversations, meals or meetings, turn off your mobile phone. Ignoring people while you use your phone is impolite.A. Use good manners when driving.B. People with good manners are accepted.C. It is better to make a careful plan before you take action.D. You should learn good manners from people around you.E. Tell jokes or pass on funny stories that everyone will enjoy.F. Make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking.G. You will never regret being polite, but you might regret being impolite.第3部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Making friends is a skillLike most skills, it 41 patience(耐心)If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 42 some actionYou must first go where there are peopleYou wont make friends staying home 43 Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things 44 you do is much easierOr join someone 45 some activity Many people are 46 when talking to new people 47 all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknownAnd its human nature to feel a bit 48 about the unknownMost of fears about 49 new people e from doubts about 50 We imagine other people are 51 usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that But dont forget that they must be feeling the same wayTry to accept yourself 52 you are, and try to put the other at easeYoull both feel more fortable Try to act self-confident even 53 you dont feel that way when you 54 a room full of strangersWalk tall and straight, look at other people directly and 55 If you see someone youd like to 56 , say somethingDont wait for 57 person to start a talk Just meeting someone 58 does not mean that youll make friends with that person 59 is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”It takes time to 60 friendship.41.Acosts Bneeds Cspends Dwants42. Atake Bmake Cdo Dcarry43. Alonely Byourself Calone Dwith you44. Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhat45. Awith Bin Con Dto46. Ashy Bexcited Cafraid Dworried47. AAt BFor CIn DAfter48. Aunhappy Busual Cupset Dunlucky49. Ameeting Btalking Cvisiting Dspeaking50. Ayourself Bhimself Cyourselves Dourselves51. Atalking Bsaying Cjudging Dlaughing52. Alike Bas Cwhat Dthat53. Awhen Bif Cas Dwhat54.Ae Bgo Center Dstep to55.Alaugh Bsmile Ccry Djump56.Aspeak toBtalk about Csay to Dcall up57.Aother Bthe other Canother Dothers58.Aold Byoung Cnew Dlittle59.ARelationBFriendship CConnection DFeeling60.Adevelop B. start C. keep D. change 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6170的相应位置上。During the summer holiday, I visited one of my favorite foreign 61 （county）-the UK. I think its no pleasure 62 （visit）cities only in our own country. It was the first time that I 63 （travel）abroad.When I walked on the street, I wanted to say 64 clean the street were. People there spoke 65 （entire）different dialects as I had heard before. While 66 （talk）with foreigners, I regretted that I hadnt listened to my English teacher. He was always asking us 67 （study）English hard. Though I find 68 hard to learn English well , I made up 69 （I）mind to study hard from now on . I would make full use 70 every chance to practice speaking English.第4部分 单词拼写 （共两节， 满分15分）第1节 单词拼写，根据所给汉意写出单词（共8个小题， 8分）71 .You cant play _(在户外)before you finish your homework.72. Go _ (径直，直接)ahead and you will see the postoffice. 73. I think it is wrong of you to _(忽略) what your father said. 74. I heard the news report, but I am still not sure whether the information is _ (可信赖的)or not.75. Though I havent met him for years, I still could _ (认出)him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.76. Because of the global warming, more and more natural _ (灾难) are occurring. 77. The Titanic sank on its first _(航行).78. He is _(遭受)from a headache.第2节 根据所给单词写出其相应的形式 （共7个小题， 7分）79. After _(graduate) from college, we finally got a chance to take a bicycle trip.80. Large quantities of food and water _(transport) quickly to the earthquake striken area for the victims after the earthquake happened. 81. The _(nation ) news es after world news.82. The president and the secretary of state are government _ (office).83. He is very _ (power) built. 84. Everybody was sad at the _(shock) news. 85. His English is so good that he can speak it very _(fluent).第5部分 书面表达 （共两部分，满分 35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to a American family. They live in a small quietly town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did their best to make me feel at home. They offered myself coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking or laughing together. They happy to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.第2节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华。你的 英国网友Tom给你发来电子邮件，想请你给他介绍有关故宫的一些情况。请你根据以下提供的 要点给他回一封电子邮件：1. 故宫(the Palace Museum)又叫紫禁城(the Forbidden City)；2. 故宫与1406年开建，于1420年完工；3. 故宫存放有上千年历史的珍宝（treasures）注意：1. 字数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom， _ Yours sincerely Li Hua参考答案：第一部分 听力理解（共三节。满分15分）第一节 疑问句翻译（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）1. Have we met somewhere before? /Did we meet anywhere?2. Whats your impression about the book?/What do you think of the book?/How does the book impress you?/How do you feel about the book?3. Where is your new office, on the third floor or the fourth?/ On which floor is your new office, the third or the fourth? 第二节 回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）4. (Because) He wants to get a certificate about his Chinese language level. 5. (She will teach) Oral English and American history.6. (Theyll meet) (At) 5:30, (at) the coffee shop of the library.第三节 故事复述（共6分）7. Last month, I had an unbelievable trip to the northwest of China. My friend and I drove a car from Lanzhou, the capital city of Gansu Province, and we headed further northwest. We saw snow mountains, thick forests, salt lakes, great grasslands, red rock mountains, and finally deserts. The scenery is breathtaking, and my camera just couldnt record the beauty at all. All I felt was that I was in a great, great picture, and I was just something too tiny to exist. Believe me, if you havent been there, make it a must in your travel plan! 第二部分 阅读理解 （每小题2分，共40分）21-25 ABDCC 26-30 BDADA 31-35 CDBDC 36-40 BCFAE第三部分 语言知识（共45分）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 41-45 BACAB 46-50 ADCAD 51-55 CBBCB 56-60 ABCBA语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 61. countries 62. visiting 63. had traveled/travelled 64. how 65. entirely66. talking 67. to study 68. it 69. my 70. of第四部分 词汇 （共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）71. outdoors 72. straight 73. ignore 74. reliable 75. recognize 76. disasters 77. voyage 78. suffering 79. graduating 80. were transported 81. national 82.officials 83. powerfully 84. shocking 85. fluently第五部分 写作 （共35分）第一节 短文改错 (每个1分，共10分)a an 52. quietly quiet 53. for of 54. drove drive 55. myselfme 56. have had57. or and 58. They happyThey wer
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