资源描述
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors一、刷黑板 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1excavate vt. 挖掘；发掘2mat n. 席子；垫子3quilt n. 被子；棉被4beast n. 野兽5onion n. 洋葱6skateboard n. 滑板7yogurt n. 酸乳酪；酸奶 第二屏听写8melon n (各种)瓜9wrinkle n. 皱纹10spear n. 矛；枪11eyebrow n. 眉毛12arrowhead n. 箭头13hammer n. 铁锤；锤子14craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作15punctuation n. 标点符号 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1identify vt. 确认；识别；鉴别2alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的3archaeology n. 考古学(美archeology)4archaeological adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的 (美archeological)5archaeologist n. 考古学家(美archeologist) 第四屏听写6starvation n 挨饿；饿死7tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的8accuracy n. 精确；准确9interrupt vt.&vi. 打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止10acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的11assume vt.假定；设想12regardless adv. 不管；不顾 第五屏听写13centimetre n厘米(美centimeter)14sharpen vi.&vt. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰15sharpener n. 磨具；削具16kindergarten n. 幼儿园17ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的18messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的19primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的20seashell n. 海贝壳 第六屏听写21category n种类；类别；范畴22botany n. 植物学23botanical adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的24analysis n(pl.analyses) 分析25ripen vt.&vi. 使成熟；成熟 第七屏听写26significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义27somehow adv. 以方式；不知怎么地28systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的29spit vt. 吐出(唾液、食物等)vi. 吐痰30delete vt. 删；删除31album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片 第八屏听写32scratch n(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏33academy_ n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校34receptionist_ n. 接待员；招待员35radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的36radioactivity n. 放射性37division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线 第九屏听写38pulse vi.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n. 脉搏；节拍39applaud vi.&vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏40howl vt.&vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n. 长嚎；嗥叫41accelerate vi.&vt. 加速；促进 第十屏听写42arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留43dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的44worship vt.&vi. 崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神45skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(美skillful) 第十一屏听写46regardless_of_不管；不顾47at_most 至多；最多48cut_up 切碎49fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦50look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算51date_back_(to_.) 追溯到；始于二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.mat n席子；垫子2beast n. 野兽3quilt n. 被子；棉被4onion n. 洋葱5skateboard n. 滑板6.yogurt n酸奶；酸乳酪7melon n. (各种)瓜8wrinkle n. 皱纹9spear n. 矛；枪10eyebrow n. 眉毛11.arrowhead n箭头12excavate vt. 挖掘；发掘13craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作14hammer n. 铁锤；锤子15punctuation n. 标点符号表达单词1.tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的2acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的3centimetre n. 厘米4alternative n. 可能的选择 adj. 供选择的；其他的5somehow adv. 以方式；不知怎么地6regardless adv. 不管；不顾7album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片8ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的；丰富的9scratch n. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏10dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的11primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的12._howl v. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n. 长嚎；嗥叫13spit vt. 吐出 (唾液、食物等) vi. 吐痰14delete vt. 删；删除15seashell n. 海贝壳16pulse_ vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n. 脉搏；节拍17category n. 种类；类别；范畴18arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引 n. 逮捕；拘留19kindergarten n. 幼儿园20worship v. 崇拜；敬奉 n. 崇拜；敬神语境活用1In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share an ample (丰富的) amount of information.2Primitive (原始的) man made tools from sharp stones and animal bones.3As we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow (不知怎么地) nervous whenever were taking an important exam.4He has no alternative (可能的选择) but to try hard to finish it on time.5During the summer vacation, I practiced dancing hard with others regardless (不顾) of the hot weather.6Whats worse, they spat/spit (吐痰) and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.7Not only had the poor man been arrested (逮捕), but he had been put in prison as well.8Our class have had a discussion about idol worship (崇拜)9My grandma still has very_acute_(敏锐的) hearing, though she is eighty.10Weve drawn up a tentative (试探性的) program for the next two weeks.11The doctor listened to his breathing and checked his pulse (脉搏)12After another glass of whisky I began to feel dizzy (眩晕的)拓展单词1.identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别identification n辨认；鉴定identity n身份；一致；同一性2archaeology n考古学archaeological_ adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的archaeologist_ n考古学家3starvation n挨饿；饿死starve vi.挨饿；饿死4accuracy n精确；准确accurate adj.准确的；精确的accurately adv.准确地；精确地5interrupt v打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止interruption n打断；打岔；中止6assume vt.假定；设想assuming conj.假设assumption n设想；假定；担任7sharpen v(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖sharp adj.锋利的sharpener n磨具；削具8messy adj.凌乱的；脏的mess n凌乱；脏9botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的botany n植物学10analysis n分析analyses (pl.)analyse vt.分析11ripen v使成熟；成熟ripe adj.成熟的12significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significant adj.重要的13systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的system n系统；制度14academy n学院；学会；学术团体；院校academic adj.学术的15receptionist n接待员；招待员receive v接收reception n接待；接收16radioactivity n放射性radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射能的17division n划分；分割；分配；分界线divide v分开；分割；划分18applaud v鼓掌欢迎；赞赏applause n鼓掌19accelerate v加速；促进acceleration n加速度20skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的_skill n技能；技巧skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的语境活用1If you interrupt others conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your interruption. (interrupt)2Assuming that you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school, how would you prepare for your assumption as the guide? (assume) 3After the identification of victims appearance and age, the police identified that the identity of the killer. (identify)4While calculating the maths problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy of the numbers, or you cant figure it out accurately. (accurate)5The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, because the sharpener he has isnt sharp.(sharpen) 6The kid made a mess in the living room, so his mother asked them to clean the messy living room quickly. (mess)7With the teachers help, I analysed the data of this experiment. The teacher considered my analysis is reasonable. (analyse)8The scientists think his invention is of great significance,_because it is significant to cure the patients of deadly disease.(significant)9The famous professor made an inspiring academic speech in the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. (academy)10The candies were divided_out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the division of them.(divide)11He was received by the host and was given a warm reception.(receive)12The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to an end, and the applause lasted for several minutes. (applaud)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.at_most至多；最多2cut_up 切碎；伤心3care_about 在乎；关心4be_aware_of 意识到5regardless_of 不管；不顾6keep_out 关在门外；不准入内7fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦8look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算9date_from/back_(to_.) 追溯到；始于10with/in_relief 轻松地；欣慰地；如释重负地1.When I was fed_up_with listening, I usually entertained myself by reading.2Vegetables and meats are cut_up and mixed in various ways into some dishes to serve the guests.3The club weles all new members regardless_of age and sex.4We_are fully aware_of the necessity of carrying out a lowcarbon economy in our country.5It is reported that to build a road, a wellknown historical and cultural city has recently been torn down, one of its ancient city walls dating_from the Tang Dynasty.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.很对。正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾是一个很大浅水湖的一部分。as引导的非限制性定语从句。正如古训所说“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。“You cant judge a book by its cover，”as_the_old_saying_goes.2.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！if only . “要是就好了”。今年春节全家能团圆就好了！If_only_the_whole_family_could_be_united_during the Spring Festival this year！3.Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。only to do sth.作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况。他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。He hurried to the theatre, _only_to_be_told that the tickets had been sold out.一、过重点单词1alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n可能的选择；选择对象教材原句Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?你能想到我们今天使用的替代品吗？an alternative to的替代物(to是介词)have the alternative of A or B要么做A，要么做B；在A或B二者中选一个have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事there is no alternative 别无选择多角练透单句语法填空The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to municating (municate) with others.In order to succeed, we have no alternative but to_face (face) failure bravely and learn from it.补全句子You have_the_alternative_of_speaking_or keeping quiet.你要么发言，要么保持沉默。2interrupt vt.&vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止教材原句Im sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?对不起，打断了你的讲话，但他们怎么能住在这个地方呢？(1)be interrupted by被打断/阻断(2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物without interruption 连续地；不断地题点全练单句语法填空He was writing a poem when he was_interrupted (interrupt) by a knock at the door.She has kept up physical training for several years without_interruption (interrupt)3assume vt.假定；设想教材原句So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。(1)assume . to be .假定/假设是It is assumed that . 一般认为(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定(3)assuming (that) . 假设/假定多角练透单句语法填空If you make an assumption (assume) that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen.It is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.单句改错I assume him to 40 years old.to后加beAssume that we cant get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.AssumeAssuming联想发散类似assuming作介词或连词的单词supposing conj.假设；假如provided/providing conj. 假设；如果concerning prep. 关于including prep. 包括；包含given prep. 鉴于；考虑到considering prep.& conj. 鉴于；考虑到 4significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义高考佳句I firmly believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.(2014山东高考写作)我坚信我们越多地了解这个名言的意义，我们在日常学习和工作中就会获益越多。(1)be of significance to .对有重要意义attach significance to . 认为重要(2)significant adj. 重要的；明显的It is significant that很明显题点全练单句语法填空In my view, practicing handwriting is of great significance (significant) to the students growth.As time goes by, I attach more great significance to doing (do) what I am doing now.It is significant (significance) that nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.联想发散常见“beof抽象名词”的短语be of usebe usefulbe of helpbe helpfulbe of valuebe valuablebe of significancebe significantbe of importancebe important .单句语法填空1He added that probiotics (益生菌) were not an alternative to a healthy diet.2It is monly assumed that the growth of GDP and the development of peoples living conditions are not necessarily cause and effect.3We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant (significance) burden on the family budget.4It is very annoying to_be_interrupted (interrupt) by advertisement at intervals.5Nothing in the room is in a mess, so I think they couldnt have searched it.6The botanical (botany) analyses have showed us that it used to be a lake.7The mechanic who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen (sharp) his tools.8The escaped prisoner got arrested (arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.9Scientists have_identified (identify) more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals.10In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in povertystricken areas are suffering from starvation (starve).单句改错1Thank you for allowing me to describe the situation, where I had no alternative but give up the plan.but后加to2Assumed that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest.AssumedAssuming3The audience evidently liked the play because they applaud for two minutes at the end.applaudapplauded4Im very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have something very important to tell you.去掉with5The conference to be held in Beijing is of great significant.significantsignificance6The boys stopped playing basketball in the street because of the policemans threats to arrest of them.去掉arrest后的of7Only students skillfully at swimming can take up this activity.skillfullyskillful8Our government tried hard to improve our living conditions by accelerate the rate of economic growth.accelerateaccelerating.根据提示词补全(或翻译)句子1如果你想脱颖而出，除了努力工作别无选择。(alternative)If you want to stand out, there_is_no_alternative_but_hard_work.2人们普遍认为压力是由工作太多导致的。(assume)It_is_generally_assumed_that stress is caused by too much work.3新药品的发现对患癌症的人非常重要。 (significance)The discovery of the new drug is of_great_significance_to people suffering from cancer.4上海已经加速了成为世界级的旅游胜地的步伐。(accelerate)Shanghai has_accelerated_the_pace_of_being a worldclass tourist destination.5请原谅我打扰你。(interrupt)Please_excuse_me_for_my_interrupting_you.二、过短语、句式1regardless of不管；不顾高考佳句Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.(2014福建高考单选)我们的俱乐部对每一个人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。(1)regardless of 从句(强调不认为重要，从而不加以重视或考虑)(2)despite/in spite of 尽管但是(后常接名词，不接从句)(3)with regard to 关于；至于题点全练单句语法填空She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.Dr. Bethune continued working in spite of cutting (cut) his hand during an operation.With regard to my favorite Chinese poet, Id like to introduce Du Fu to you.2date back (to .) 追溯到；始于教材原句All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.所有的这些物品都来自于三星堆发掘现场，时间可以追溯到3 000至5 000 年前之间。date from追溯到；始于；起源于out of date 过时的up to date (with .) 赶上(的)潮流多角练透单句语法填空The old town dates (date) back to the late seventeenth century. Dating (date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up to_date with modern technology.补全句子The news you told me was out_of_date but you thought it was up_to_date.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。名师指津date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。3if only . “要是就好了”If_only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！if only .用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1)if only . had done . 表示对与过去事实相反的愿望(2)if only . did . 表示对与现在事实相反的愿望(3)if only . could/would/might do .表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)If only she_would_listen_to_me_carefully.但愿她能仔细听我讲话。If only he had_lain (lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.要是他按医生的指示安静地躺着的话，他现在就不会受那么多的罪了。If only I had (have) more time to study.要是我有更多的时间来学习就好了。In a word, only if you learn English by using it can_you_learn_it_well.总之，只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。名师指津only if中的only仅起强调作用，意为“只要”。 “only状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。.根据语境选用合适的短语填空date back to，at most，be aware of，with relief，cut up，look ahead，fed up with， regardless of1He bought his child the toy car regardless_of_the fact that it was costly.2Dating_back_to 300 year ago, the stone house is wellpreserved.3“Cut_up the meat before you put them into the pot” mother told me.4The librarian told us that we could borrow at_most_three books at a time.5Whenever we are in trouble, we must look_ahead and encourage ourselves.6In the end, I just got fed_up_with his constant plaining.7Having finished all the housework, Mary dropped herself into the sofa, sighing with_relief.8The good news is that we are_aware_of the importance of fresh water and its shortage we are facing.句型转换1I wish I had stayed with her a little longer!If_only I had stayed with her a little longer!2It is known that English is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.As_we_all_know,_English is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.3Our headmaster suggested having a basketball match the next week.Our headmaster suggested that_we_have a basketball match the next week.4Mike bought a camera in order to take many pictures in summer.Mike bought a camera so_that_he_could take many pictures in summer.5Tom drove to the cinema hurriedly, but he was told the film was cancelled.Tom drove to the cinema hurriedly, only_to_be_told the film was cancelled.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1像我们所期望的那样，迈克参加了会议。 (as非限制性定语从句)Mike, as_we_expected,_attended the meeting.2这位记者匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经走了。(only to do)The reporter hurried to the airport, only_to_be_told_the_film_star_had_left.3老板建议召开一次会议，这表明他对我们的计划感兴趣。 (suggest that .)The boss suggested_holding a meeting and it suggested that he_was_interested_in_our_plan.4凯西在她儿子出生时辞了职，以便能够待在家里照顾家人。(so that .)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so_that_she_could_stay_at_home_and_look_after_her_family.5但愿我还能再看见她一次。(if only)If_only_it_were_possible_for_me_to_see_her_once_more.三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法复习动词的时态.单句语法填空1Tom has_been_working (work) in the library every night over the last three months.2If their marketing plans succeed, they will_increase (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 3By this time tomorrow, I will_be_lying (lie) on the beach, enjoying the warm sunshine.4I lived (live) in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.5I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he has_been_working_(work) on it for more than an hour.6The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She had never flown_(fly) before.7They have_been_married (marry) for almost 15 years.8I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother was_talking (talk) on the phone all the time!.单句改错1I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.去掉第二个will2John always gets up too late, and never had enough time for breakfast.hadhas3Tell me when you e and Ill go and pick you up.第一个you后加will4On April 16th, we went sightseeing that we have long expected. havehad5When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulties.runran6However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would be no progress.wouldwill7You dont have to describe her. I met her several times.met前加have8I have been knocked on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.knockedknocking.补全或翻译句子 (注意使用正确的时态)1我已经看完这本英语小说的一半，周末我会试图把小说的另一半看完。I have_read half of the English novel, and Ill_try_to_finish_it at the weekend.2学生们一直努力学习功课，他们的努力将来一定会得到回报。The students have_been_working_hard on their lessons and their efforts will_pay_off in the future.3端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。The Dragon Boat Festival marks_the_beginning_of the hottest season of the year.4杰克正在实验室工作，这时突然停电了。Jack_was_working_in_the_lab_when_the_power_cut_occurred.5他说过他以前学过一些英语。He_said_that_he_had_learned_some_English_before. (二)课堂微写作练补写让行文更条理题目要求假定你是李华，你的美国笔友彼得想了解青州古街的情况，请给他发一封电子邮件，告知有关情况，并欢迎他来游玩。词数100左右。补写提示请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落Dear Peter，Im glad to receive your email, asking about the Ancient Street of my hometown. Now I will tell you some information about it.古街位于市中心、可追溯到明朝尽管已有数百年历史但保存完好主要有五条石铺街道，绵延5
展开阅读全文