Bunit1宾语从句开.ppt

宾语从句 theobjectclause Weallknow that ChristmasisonDecember25th December25th ChristmasisonDecember25th 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 注 that在句中无词汇意义 在从句中不能充当成分 在口语当中往往省略 用法 常用在一些动词后 比如think believe和know等 有时也用于一些形容词 如certain sure等 把下列句子合并成一句 Heisdoinghishomework Hesays 2 Youaregoodstudents theteachersays 3 TheyhavebeentoBeijing Hethinks 4 Youspokeatthemeeting Theybelieve 5 Ihear Theyhavereturneditalready Hesays that heisdoinghishomework Theteachersays that youaregoodstudents Hethinks that theyhavebeentoBeijing Theybelieve that youspokeatthemeeting Ihear that theyhavereturneditalready 1 TheseplantswillproducefoodthatweneedtoliveonMars 2 ScientistswilldevelopplantsthatcangrowonMars 3 WeallknowthatMarsisaplanetinthesolarsystem 4 Somescientistsdon tbelievethatthetriptoMarswillbecomfortable 5 HethinksEnglishisveryinteresting 判断下列句子是否是由that引导的宾语从句 是 Y 否 N N N Y Y Y IsitaChristmaspresent Wedon tknowif whetheritisaChristmaspresent 由从属连词whether if引导的宾语从句 注 if whether 是否 说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚 常用在ask wonder can could youtellme等后 将下列句子合并成一句 1 Iwanttoknow Willhegototheparkwithus 2 Askhim Canhecome 3 Iwonder Isitgoingtorain 4 Couldyoupleasetellme DoesMrLilivehere Iwanttoknowif whetherhewillgototheparkwithus Askhimif whetherhecancome Iwonderif whetheritisgoingtorain Couldyoupleasetellmeif whetherMrHiliveshere 5 Doyouknow Didyousendamessageornot Doyouknowwhetherhesentamessageornot 1 eg Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow 2 eg Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating 只能用whether不能用if的情况 在介词后面 在动词不定式前 3 当与ornot连用 或提出两种选择时 eg HeaskedwhetherIdidhomeworkornot Tellmewhetheryou dliketowalkortakeabus 4 宾语从句提前时 Whetherthisistrueornot Ican tsay 选择题 1 Catherinesays shehasnevertoBeijing A ifB whetherC that 2 SheasksLinda shecangetsomefood A ifB thatC 3 Iwonder hestillliveshere A whetherB thatC 4 Letmeknow youcancomeornot A whetherB ifC that 5 Idon tknow toacceptorrefuse A ifB whetherC that C A A A B 6 Idon tknow hewillcometomorrow hecomes I lltellyou A if WhetherB whether IfC if that 7 youaskhim hewillhelpyou A WhetherB IfC That B B HowcanwemakeChristmastrees WewanttoknowhowwecanmakeChristmastrees 由连接代词Who whom whose which what和连接副词where how why when引导的宾从 注 代词或副词连接主句和从句 并在从句中担任句子成分 具有一定的意义 不可省略 特别提醒 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 从句语序必须同陈述句语序 将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句 1 Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture Whoknows inthepicture 2 Wheredidsheparkhercar Doyouknow Doyouknow hercar 3 Whatdoesheoftentalkabout Thegirlwonders Thegirlswonders often about 4 Whoisknockingatthedoor Idon tknow Idon tknow atthedoor 5 howmanypeopleyoucansee wheresheparked whathetalks whoisknocking 选择题 1 Canyoutellme youwereborn Betty A whoB whatC when 2 Ihardlyunderstand hehastoldittome A thatB whatC why 3 Doyouknow theylistenedtoit A whatB whenC who 4 Theydon tknow theirparentsare A thatB whatC why 5 Iwonder todealwiththeproblem A howB whatC if C C B B A 6 Pleasetellme lastyear A wheredoesyoursisterworkB wheredidyoursisterworkC whereyoursisterworked 7 SheasksmeifIknow A whosepenisitB whosepenwasitC whosepenitis C C 8 Youmustremember A whatyourmothersaidB whatdidyourmothersayC yourmothersaidwhat 9 Doyouknow A whohewaslookingafterB whowashelookingafterC whohewaslooking A A 宾语从句三要素 引导词 连接词 语序 时态 summary 引导词 1 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 2 由从属连词whether if引导的宾语从句 3 由连接代词Who whom whose which what和连接副词where how why when引导的宾语从句 从句语序 1 引导词 that 主语 谓语 其他 2 引导词whether if 主语 谓语 其他 3 引导词特殊疑问词 主语 谓语 其他 时态 1 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时 宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态 2 当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态 但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时 仍然用一般现在时 Dosomeconsolidationexercises 一 选择题 1 Doyouknow Icouldpasstheexam Sorry I venoidea 2007 济南 A thatB whetherC whatD which 2 Doyouknow duringthecomingsummerholiday 2003 北京海淀区 A whatwillTomdo B whatdidTomdo C whatTomwilldo D whatTomdid B C 中考连接 3 Thereisaredcarparkinginourneighborhood Doyouknow itis 2007 重庆 A whatB whoC whoseD whom 4 Canyouguess theMP4playeryesterday Sorry I venoideaaboutit 2007 天津 A howmuchdidhepayforB howcanhegetC howmuchhepaidforD howhehasgot C C 5 Canyoutellmewhichfloor 2006连云港 A doesheliveonB helivesinC doesheliveinD heliveson 6 MrKingdoesn tknow yesterdayevening 2008 吉林省 A whendoeshissoncomehome B whenhissoncomeshome C whendidhissoncomehome D whenhissoncamehome D D 二 Fillintheblanks 1 Theradiosaysit cloudytomorrow be 2 Tomsaysthatthey play basketballatsixo clockyesterdayevening 3 Ihearthey return italready 4 Ithinkyou aboutthemurdernow talk 5 Idon tknowwhattimehe theletteryesterday write 6 MrWangtoldmethattheearth move roundthesun willbe wereplaying havereturned aretalking wrote moves 三 句型转换 将下列每题中的两句连成一句 1 Wheredoeshelive Idon tknow 2 Whatdoesyourfatherdo Couldyoutellme 3 What swrongwithyou Thedoctorasks 4 Haveyoufinishedhomework Theteacherasks 5 Doyougotoschoolonfootorbybike Hewantstoknow Idon tknowwherehelives Couldyoutellmewhatyourfatherdoes Thedoctoraskswhatiswrongwithyou Theteacherasksifyouhavefinishedhomework Hewantstoknowwhetheryougotoschoolonfootorbybike 将下列句子合并为一句 1 Wheredotheystopontheway Iasked 2 Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting Couldyoutellme 3 Dotheyliketogoskiing Heasked 4 Heisdoinghishomework Hesaid 5 Hewillcomeback Tomsaid Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback 6 Isshedoingherhomework Jimasked 7 Whenwillhecomeback Tomasked 8 HowcanIgettothestation Couldyoutellme 9 Whyisthetrainlate Wouldyoutellme 10 WhereisTom Theyasked Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate TheyaskedwhereTomwas Jimaskedifshewasdoingherhomework 四 同义句转换 1 Heteachesmehowtosurf Heteachesmehow surf 2 TheforeignerswanttoknowhowtheycanlearnChinesewell Theforeignerswanttoknow learnChinesewell 3 Hecan tdecidewhichonetochoose Hecan tdecidewhichone choose 4 Heasks Doyoulikelivinghere Heasks you livinghere Ican howto hecould iflike 5 CouldyoutellmewhereIshouldshowthetickets Couldyoutellme thetickets 6 IwonderedwhetherIcouldgo Iwondered go 7 Idon tknowwhatIshouldsayatthemeeting Idon tknow sayatthemeeting 8 Canyoutellmewhichdressweshouldbuy Canyoutellme buy wheretoshow whetherto whatto whichdressto 句型转换 将下列每题中的两句连成一句 1 Wheredoeshelive Idon tknow 2 Whatdoesyourfatherdo Couldyoutellme 3 What swrongwithyou Thedoctorasks 4 Haveyoufinishedhomework Theteacherasks 5 Doyougotoschoolonfootorbybike Hewantstoknow 11 Wheredotheystopontheway Iasked 12 Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting Couldyoutellme 13 Dotheyliketogoskiing Heasked 14 Heisdoinghishomework Hesaid 15 Hewillcomeback Tomsaid 16 Isshedoingherhomework Jimasked 17 Whenwillhecomeback Tomasked 18 HowcanIgettothestation Couldyoutellme 19 Whyisthetrainlate Wouldyoutellme 20 WhereisTom Theyasked