2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析） (I).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析） (I)满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑Charlie is a teacher and his wife, Maria is an artist. The night before last, just before the longest day of the year, Charlie was sitting in a deckchair enjoying the warm summer air when Maria touched his shoulder and he could tell immediately she was a little worried about something. He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom. They had both lived in the West Indies (西印度群岛) and had seen a lot of strange creatures in their house before. But now they were living in England and so Charlie just laughed and said he would have a look at the “thing”.He walked to the bedroom. He saw a jacket hanging in the bedroom and went up to it to have a closer look at the “thing”. The moment he touched it, the thing sprang into life. Now Charlie experiences fear like the rest of us but when this creature opened its wings, he jumped out of his skin and ran screaming from the room like a small child doing about 100 miles an hour.For a moment the next-door neighbours thought that Charlie was murdering his wife because of the noise they could hear. In fact, it was a bat that frightened Charlie.Eventually Charlie managed to trap the bat in a box and took it to the garden to let the bat fly. Maria, who had been playing the guitar while Charlie was upstairs, asked Charlie if he had found out what the thing was. “Oh, nothing to worry about”, he said casually hoping that the terror could not be seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat.”1. Why was Maria a little worried one night?A. Because she couldnt find her guitar. B. Because she saw something strange.C. Because it was too hot for her. D. Because she had quarreled with her husband.2. The underlined part “jumped out of his skin” in the second paragraph probably means _.A. stood up B. was very frightenedC. threw off his clothes D. was very excited3. What happened to the bat?A. It was killed by Charlie. B. It was badly wounded.C. It was set free by Charlie. D. It was kept as a pet.4. It can be inferred that _.A. Charlie was afraid that his wife would laugh at him if she knew the truthB. the neighbours would report to the police about Charlie murdering the batC. the bat wouldnt e to Charlies room again because it was frightenedD. Maria heard her husband screaming downstairs and became frightened【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了一天晚上，Maria看到了一些奇怪的东西，有些担心。她的丈夫Charlie过去看时，发现是一只蝙蝠。Charlie也很害怕，但是还是想办法把蝙蝠赶出去了。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom.可知一天晚上，Maria有些担心是因为她看到了一些奇怪的东西，故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。在上文Now Charlie experiences fear like the rest of us but when this creature opened its wings,发现线索词fear，由此推知he jumped out of his skin的意思是非常害怕，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Eventually Charlie managed to trap the bat in a box and took it to the garden to let the bat fly.（最后，Charlie设法把这只蝙蝠困在一个盒子里，把它带到花园，让这只蝙蝠飞走了。）故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Charlie 说的话“Oh, nothing to worry about”, he said casually hoping that the terror could not be seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat.”（“没什么可担心的”他随口说，希望不要从他的眼里看到恐惧。）由此推断出，Charlie害怕他的妻子知道事实，嘲笑他，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。文章讲了一天晚上，Maria看到了一些奇怪的东西，有些担心。她的丈夫Charlie过去看时，发现是一只蝙蝠。Charlie也很害怕，但是还是想办法把蝙蝠赶出去了。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1在He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom.中发现关键词a strange thing，可知一天晚上，Maria有些担心是因为她看到了一些奇怪的东西，故选B。BTeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.A study，which included nearly 1，400 high school students，found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人）five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?On the one hand，people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers，may snack more，and that may affect their long-term diet quality.On the other hand，TV ads for fast food，sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson，of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis，told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food , those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fruits，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.5. Whats the best title for this passage?A. People should keep away from TV to keep healthy.B. Teenagers TV time may affect their diets later.C. Why do teenagers like TVD. Parents own habits may affect children later.6. According to the passage，heavy TV viewers tend toA. eat more fruits B. eat less junk foodC. take in fewer vegetables D. take in high-calcium food7. What suggestion does the author give the parents？A. They must watch TV with their children.B. They should forbid the children to watch TV.C. They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.D. They cant do what they dont want their children to do.8. The underlined word“curbing in the last paragraph can be replaced byA. controlling B. checkingC. adding D. stopping【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，研究人员发现看电视时间太长会对年轻的饮食产生影响，文章对此内容做了具体说明，并建议父母亲给孩子树立良好榜样。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.”可知观看电视太久会对年轻人的饮食产生影响。故B项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food , those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fruits， vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion， parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.”可知看电视太多的人会吃太多的垃圾食品，而看电视较少的人通常会吃较多的蔬菜、水果等。可知看电视多的人吃的蔬菜相对较少，故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.”可知父母亲应该给孩子树立一个良好的榜样，不要做他们不希望孩子做的事情。故D项正确。【8题详解】猜测词义题。本文主要讲述的就是要减少年轻人看电视的时间，最后一句“And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.”建议父母亲给孩子树立好的榜样，要积极锻炼并控制减少看电视的时间。该词与“control”语义相近，故A项正确。CDublin City GuideDelightful and full of surprises, Dublin packs a blow that, delivered correctly, will leave you a shock. Dublin, locals will tell you, has personality, which is much more important than good looks and will last far longer. Thats big talk for a small capital in true Irish style.About Dublin City Guide*One Dublin author, over 500 hours of research, and over 300 shopping, eating and drinking remendations.*Insights into city life, from a local fashion designers shopping tips to a food experts top restaurant picks.*Explore the living places that inspired Dublins literary greatsSwift, Yeats, Beckett and Joyce.Book (USD $21.99)What you get:* 1 printed book* Pages: 276 pages, 12 color pages, 29 maps* Size: 128mm197mm* Weight: 0.31kg/0.68lbAbout books only purchase: Well send you the physical printed book but you wont be given access to our e-book downloads. Select “Book + E-Book” and you would also like to download a digital version of this book.E-Book (USD $ 15.39)* “Contents”, “Getting Started” and “Index” are all free.* “Background”, “Neighborhoods”, “Eating &Drinking” and “Sleeping” are $4.95 each.Book and E-Book (USD $28.59)Including: 1 printed book and all PDF chapters8 PDF files.About book + E-book: Well send you the physical printed book and while thats on the way you can download our e-books.9. According to the text, Dublin City Guide _.A. was written by an American B. helps readers choose books to readC. contains a fashion designers advice D. reminds readers to mind table manners10. Which of the following is TRUE about the physical printed book Dublin City Guide?A. It has about 267 pages. B. Theres no color page in it.C. It has maps to help readers. D. It contains E-book downloads.11. If we want to read “Index” and “Sleeping” of the e-book, we have to pay an extra _.A. $ 4.95 B. $ 9.90C. $ 20.34 D. $ 19.80【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dublin City Guide这本书。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据About Dublin City Guide第二条* Insights into city life, from a local fashion designers shopping tips to a food experts top restaurant picks.可知Dublin City Guide这本书包含了一位时尚设计师的建议，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据Book (USD $21.99)中第二条* Pages: 276 pages, 12 color pages, 29 maps可知印制的Dublin City Guide附有地图，来帮助读者，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Contents”, “Getting Started” and “Index” are all free.可知“Index”是免费的；根据“Background”, “Neighborhoods”, “Eating &Drinking” and “Sleeping” are $4.95 each.可知“Sleeping”的价格是$4.95，所以如果我们想读“Index”和“Sleeping”，应该额外支付$4.95，故选A。DTravel is fun and exciting, but its not if you get sickYou may think,“Not me, I wont get sick on my vacation”But for many people, that is what happensA vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxingBut very often it is not“What can I do when I am a tourist?”This is what we should often think aboutUsually there are so many places to visit：museums, shops, parks and churchesYou may spend most days walking around these placesThis can be very tiringYour feet may hurtAnd you may have a terrible headache after a few hoursIf this is what you feel, you should take a restDont ask your body to do too muchA tired body means a weak bodyAnd a weak body can make you get sick easilyJust sit down for a few hours in a nice spotIn good weather, look for a quiet park benchOr you can rest at a cafYou can learn a lot by watching people when you have a restSleep is also importantIf you want to stay healthy you need enough sleepYou may have trouble sleeping at night when you travelYour hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be unfortableIf that is true, dont be afraid to change rooms or hotelsYou may not get enough sleep for another reasonYou may want to stay out late at nightIn many cities the night life can be very excitingThen you should plan to sleep for an hour during the dayThat extra hour can make a big differenceFinally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat wellThat means eating the right kinds of foodsYour body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheeseWhen you are in a new country you may want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eatLots of rich food is not very good for you12. Travel is_.A. the best way to relax B. unhealthyC. never any fun D. very tiring13. Its a good idea to _ when travellingA. spend every night in hotels. B. change hotels.C. get some rest every day. D. take lots of medicine.14. According to the passage, we can get to know the local people by _A. watching them B. visiting their homesC. writing to them D. going to the shops15. Which of the following is true to stay in good health on a vacation?_A. Try not to visit every museum and church in a placeB. Eat proper food, have enough sleep and restC. Stay up late every night and sleep for an hour in the dayD. Visit as many shops as you can【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，当人们在旅行的很容易疲倦。作者建议我们要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段提到You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring.有许多地方 要去看，可能令人疲倦，故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段后六句“A tired body means a weak bodyAnd a weak body can make you get sick easilyJust sit down for a few hours in a nice spotIn good weather, look for a quiet park benchOr you can rest at a cafYou can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest”可知在旅游的时候，如果我们感觉累，就应该好好休息。故C项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest”可知当游客在休息的时候，可以通过观察当地人来了解当地的一些风俗习惯。故A项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段可知在旅行的时候我们要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；根据第四段可知我们要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。故B项正确。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind._16_Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency (趋势) to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. _17_Others take a more active approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overe alone. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations (诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment. However, watching too much TV in your spare time often contributes to laziness._18_plete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately._19_Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people._20_Enough exercise and a balanced diet can enable you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. To fight family laziness, set an example.B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.D. Finally, developing a healthy lifestyle can help you fight laziness.E. With strong determination (意志力), you will be able to achieve your goal.F. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几种克服懒惰的方法。【16题详解】本段作者讲的是有些人为了准备工作熬夜起床又早，导致下班回家后就没有动机和冲劲，通过调整睡眠多一些休息，可以让你一整天精神饱满。由此判断空格处的内容是：克服懒惰的方法之一就是有充足的睡眠。故选C。【17题详解】someothers，一些人另外一些人，为固定用法。根据后文Others take a more positive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overe alone另一些人采取更积极的方法，把每一项任务看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。选项F. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. 有些人对待他们的生活就好像他们被从一个任务推到另一个任务。选项中的some对应下文中的others，表示两类人的对比，符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文plete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film可知你需要为自己创造奖励制度，就像父母为孩子做的一样（Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child），选项G符合题意，故选G。【19题详解】前文Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 提到懒惰可能会传递给你的家人。后面举例子来讲如何避免将懒惰传递给家人：Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.要发挥榜样作用，选项A起承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选A。【20题详解】后文Enough exercise and a balanced diet can enable you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.中的exercise and a balanced diet都属于健康的生活方式（healthy lifestyle），与选项D提到的策略相对应，故先D。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，或副词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。同时也要注意一些固定搭配的使用。例如第二题，someothers，一些人另外一些人，为固定用法。根据后文Others take a more positive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overe alone另一些人采取更积极的方法，把每一项任务看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。选项F. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. 有些人对待他们的生活就好像他们被从一个任务推到另一个任务。选项中的some对应下文中的others，表示两类人的对比，符合语境，故选F。第二部分 语言知识（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women. Career women are _21_ than housewives. Evidence shows that the _22_ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows _23_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate _24_ correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this es down to one point: work is _25_ to health.Why is work good for health? It is _26_ work keeps people busy, away from loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel _27_, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are _28_. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when working hard. Work serves as a _29_ between man and reality. By work, people _30_ each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work _31_ the loss of everything. It affects (影响) man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于) _32_._33_, work gives one a sense of achievement (成就感). Work makes one feel his _34_ and status in society. When a _35_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _36_ a patient or a teacher sees his students _37_, all of them will be happy beyond _38_.From the above we can _39_ the conclusion (结论) that the more you _40_, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life.21. A. cleverer B. healthier C. weaker D. worse22. A. beautiful B. injured C. jobless D. sick23. A. whenever B. whether C. though D. since24. A. stays B. changes C. falls D. increases25. A. helpful B. equal C. harmful D. familiar26. A. where B. that C. why D. because27. A. lucky B. serious C. cheerful D. sad28. A. busy B. free C. lazy D. empty29. A. river B. gap C. channel D. bridge30. A. e up with B. have contact with C. look down upon D. look up to31. A. means B. explains C. bees D. matches32. A. peace B. silence C. happiness D. disease33. A. Besides B. Nevertheless C. However D. Yet34. A. pay B. value C. rate D. price35. A. worker B. farmer C. writer D. manager36. A. manages B. controls C. operates on D. deals with37. A. stand B. grow C. rise D. sleep38. A. doubt B. actions C. notes D. words39. A. e to B. turn to C. stick to D. point to40. A. dance B. play C. speak D. work【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了研究表明工作会使人健康和快乐，工作给了人满足感和成就感，努力工作的人比普通人活得更长。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.可知事业女性比家庭妇女更健康。A. cleverer更聪明； B. healthier更健康； C. weaker更弱；D. worse更差，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Career women are _1_ than housewives.可知证据表明没有工作的人比有工作的人身体更差。A. beautiful美丽的； B. injured受伤的；C. jobless无业的；D. sick生病的，故选C。【23题详解】考查连词。句意：研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%，死亡率就相应提高到2%。A. whenever无论何时；B. whether是否；C. though尽管；D. since自从，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women. 研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%，死亡率就相应提高到2%。A. stays停留； B. changes改变；C. falls下降；D. i