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Unit 3 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空1It is _(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in most countries. 答案：illegal句意：大多数国家，酒后开车违法。2_ (lead) advertisements are not allowed by law. 答案：Misleading句意：法律不允许误导的广告。3It is _(reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal. 答案：unreasonable句意：坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理的。4You must be _(literate) if you have not heard of Shakespeare. 答案：illiterate句意：如果你没听说过莎士比亚，那你一定是文盲的。5There exists the _(balance) between the rich and poor countries. 答案：imbalance句意：富国与穷国之间存在着不平衡。（二）英汉互译1、Mark Twain_1、 birthplace n. _2、 Florida n. _3、 bring up_4、 Hannibal n. _5、 Missouri n. _6、 Mississippi n. _7、 novel n adj. _8、 boyhood n. _9、 adventure n. _10、 Tom Sawyer n. _11、 Huckleberry Finn_12、 phrase n. _13、 fathom n. _14、 author n. _15、 Samuel Langhorne Clemens_16、 scene n. _17、 narrator n. _18、 Roderick n. _19、 Oliver n. _20、 bet n. vt. & vt. _21、 make a bet _22、 penniless adj. _23、 wander vi. _24、 pavement n. _25、 businessman n. _26、 permit vt. & vi. n. _27、 ahead adv. _28、 go ahead _29、 by accident _30、 bay n. _31、 stare vi. _32、 stare at _33、 nightfall n. _34、 fault n. _35、 spot vt. n. _36、 passage n. _37、 unpaid adj. _38、 account vi. & vt. n_.39、 account for _40、 embassy n. _41、 seek vt & vi.(sought, sought) _42、 patience n. _43、 contrary n.adj. _44、 on the contrary _45、 charity n. _46、 envelope n. _47、 unbelievable adj. _48、 Horace n. _49、 steak n. _50、 pineapple n. _51、 dessert n. _52、 amount n. _53、 take a chance _54、 rude adj. _55、 manner n. _56、 scream vi. n. _57、 genuine adj. _58、 issue vt. & vi. 发行_59、 fake n. _60、 rag n. _61、 in rags _62、 indeed adv. _63、 as for _64、 bow vi. & n. _65、 barber n. _二、阅读理解AIts an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My wife says no because we have no savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hard and whats the point if you cant go on holiday. The joy of a recession (不景气) means no argument next year we just wont go.Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGov survey of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples.Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money may be different things to men and women. People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what its for, he explains. Theyll say its to save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them. He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that theyve achieved something. The biggest problem is that couples assume each other know whats going on with their finances, but they dont. There seems to be more of a taboo (禁忌) about talking about money than about death. But you both need to know what youre doing, whos paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship, you dont have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.1. What does the author say about going on holiday in Paragraph 1?A. It will cost them too much money.B. Few people can afford it without working hard.C. It makes all the hard work worthwhile.D. It is the chief cause of family quarrels.2. According to the text, what does Kim Stephenson believe?A. Money is often a symbol of a persons status.B. Money means a great deal to both men and women.C. Men and women spend money on different things.D. Men and women view money in different ways.3. The author suggests that couples should_.A. put their money together instead of keeping it separatelyB. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationshipC. make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgetsD. avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic【文章大意】文章通过度假的问题引入话题，男人和女人对钱的看法是不一样的，夫妻应该就钱的问题多进行讨论，这样可以建立健康的关系。1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句I say you only live once and we work hard and whats the point if you cant go on holiday.可知，我们的努力工作是值得去度假的，故选C。3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句In a healthy relationship, you dont have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.可知，作者认为夫妻应该就钱的问题多讨论，这样可以建立健康的关系，故选B。BSusan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for womens rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams，Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the womens suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision. It was not until 1920 that the US. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。1What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?AThey had low social status.BThey could vote after getting married.CThey managed money for their husbands.DThey were responsible for decisionmaking.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time, women had few rights.Women could not vote”可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故A项正确。B、C和D项均与此表述不符。2What is the third paragraph mainly about?ASusans teaching experiences.BSusans educational background.CSusans efforts to abolish slavery.DSusans fighting for womens causes.D解析：段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知，本段主要讲述Susan Brownell Anthony为争取女权而斗争的情况，故D项正确。3What does the underlined word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to?APromoting the social movement.BChanging the US. Constitution.CGiving women voting rights.DUniting other areas and states.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote”可知，在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句可以判断，画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定，故C项正确。4What may be the best title for the text?AThe First American Woman to Invent CoinsBThe Problem of Womens Rights in the US.CThe Most Popular Women OrganizationsDA Pioneer in Fighting for Womens RightsD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项最适合作文章标题。三、七选五Everyone knows how important trees are to the wellbeing of the earth._1_ By providing shade for people to enjoy time outside，trees can shade our homes to keep them cooler in the summertime.They can hide unsightly(不美观的)views，reduce noise from nearby roads，and serve as windbreaks.Many types also produce flowers and fruit.These tall plants simply make our homes and neighborhoods more attractive.Choosing Trees_2_ Planting a tree is a longterm project.Large shade varieties，especially，take a long time to grow.And once planted，they are difficult to move.Trees can also be a significant financial investment，so its important to choose wisely._3_ You may not have room to grow all the types you want to try.So take the time to choose a plant you like that also will grow well in the conditions you can provide.Trees vary widely in their need for space，light，and soil conditions.CareOnce youve made a choice，youll need to prepare your site for planting.You may need to clear the area of other vegetation and improve the soil with organic matter such as fertilizer and nutrients.If you plant a tree yourself，carefully follow the instructions given by the nursery or read “How to Plant a Tree”_4_Providing proper care after its planted is also important._5_ Feed regularly，water deeply，and prune(修剪) them carefully，so they bee strong and healthy.Mature plants usually dont need to be watered or fertilized.AThey also provide homes for wildlife.BYour success depends on proper planting.CMany yards have space for only a few large plants.DYoung plants should be babied for the first few years.EThey develop large root systems and can grow by themselves.FWhen you are planting trees，its wise to plan your selections carefully.GBut do you know there are also many advantages of growing them in your own yard?【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了种树的一些注意事项。【段意梳理】 第一部分：总述树的益处。第二部分：要谨慎地选择所种的树。第三部分：种好树要进行适当的照料。1G空前讲述的是树对地球的重要性，空后讲述的是树给人们及其住所提供的诸多好处，前后意思上存在轻微的转折；且下文主要讲述的是如何自己种树，故选项G与此处匹配。2F该部分的主题为Choosing Trees，主要讲述的是要谨慎地选择所种的树，故F项与此处匹配。下文中的“so its important to choose wisely”亦是提示。3C根据空后内容可知，你可能没有足够的空间来种所有你想种的树，所以要选择能在你所能提供的条件中良好生长的树。空后内容围绕“空间”展开，故C项与此处匹配。4B根据空前一句“If you plant a tree yourself, carefully follow the instructions given by the nursery or readHow to Plant a Tree”可知，自己种树时遵循指南很重要，空处承接上文，故选项B与此处匹配。5D空前一句讲的是种好树后适当的照料很重要，空后一句叙述了具体的照料方法，空处连接上下文；末句中的“Mature plants”与此处形成对比，由此可推断空处讲的是对未成熟的植株的照料需要花一段时间，故选项D与此处匹配。
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