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Unit 2Working the land一、单句语法填空1(2017年新课标卷阅读理解A)Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for _ (discover) and lifelong learning in science，math and technology.2To find a good job, I need to continue my education, _ (equip) myself with rich knowledge.3In all cases, you should implement and test all changes in your test environment before you consider adding them to your _ (produce) environment.4(2017年新课标卷阅读理解D)For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the _ (free) to get out and about without having to rely on others.5(2017年新课标卷阅读理解B)As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater _ (equip) in preparation for the buildings end.6We do not have any ment _ the business cooperation between the two.7In the last decade，Chicago public schools _ (expand) the teaching of Chinese to serve 2,000 students.8The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _ (hear)9With all attention _ (focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.10Now that the mistake has been made, it is no use _ (plain) about it.二、单句改错1(2017年新课标卷短文改错)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days._2We should take measures to improve that is called the quality of living._3I would rather you told him the news that day._4Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggle to increase their ine._5They equipped with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest._6Having retired from business, he now occupies him with the welfare of the disabled._7He made some ments to the recent development of puter science._8Why couldnt he ever rid himself out of those thoughts and worries?_9It is reported that the terrible accident was thanks to his careless driving._10They are discovering how to design space that promotes creativity, keeps people focus, and leads to relaxation._三、完形填空(2017年江西九校联考)Conservationists are breeding (饲养) lions in the Southern African nation of Zimbabwe.The wildlife experts hope to increase the lion population to keep the great cats from _1_.In some areas, lions and human beings are _2_ control of land.Researchers believe something must be done quickly to _3_ the animals.The African Lion and Environmental Research Trust (ALERT) has more than 100 _4_ in its breeding program.Antelope Park Farm is one of two sites ALERT operates in Zimbabwe.Gary Jones heads the Antelope Park Farm.He says ALERT has bee involved _5_ a sharp drop in the number of lions.His group believes this has been _6_ mainly by humans.There are more people moving to this area every year.The lions have _7_ land on which to live.Gary Jones says the decrease in the lion population affects the whole _8_.He adds that other African nations are also seeing the _9_ effects of this.There are countries, _10_ in central and North Africa, where the lion population has reached a(n) _11_ level.Burundi, a country of eastcentral Africa, for instance, does not have lions in its national parks.It _12_ wants to have lions reintroduced back into its national parks.The reason is that when you take the lion out of the equation (平衡), suddenly you get all _13_ things start happening with the balance of _14_.For example, you get too many prey (猎物) species, like giraffes and zebras.The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization says _15_ animals are threatened when farmers try to _16_ their plants or animals.Rene Czudek works for the UN agency.He says his organization has _17_ a humanwildlife tool kit (成套工具) that some countries are using to reduce _18_ between humans and wildlife.“In fact, the tool kit is a kind of instrument that extension workers can use with the _19_explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then show them what the risky behaviors are, and how they should _20_ their fields accordingly，” Mr.Czudek said.1A.disappearing BattackingCchanging Darriving2A.waiting for Bcheering forCpeting for Dlooking for3A.train Bobserve Ccatch Dsave4A.giraffes BlionsCzebras Dantelopes5A.instead of Bbecause ofCin place of Din spite of6A.known BstudiedCcaused Dprevented7A.less BworseCmore Dbetter8A.environment BbackgroundCindustry Dposition9A.immediate BpossibleCmagical Ddisastrous10A.usually BfinallyCgradually Dparticularly11A.acceptable BworryingCreasonable Dnecessary12A.frequently BsimplyCnaturally Ddesperately13A.small BsimilarCstrange Dideal14A.nature BbodyCpower Dtrade15A.live BwildClarge Dtrapped16A.protect BmoveCuse Dimprove17A.put up with Bcaught up withCe up with Dkept up with18A.pressure BdistanceCspeed Dconflict19A.farmers BworkersCgardeners Dexperts20A.clear BwaterCfind Dplan四、语法填空 (2017年福建高三单科质量检查)I was born in a town called Blackburn, in the northwest of England, and lived there till I left home 1._ the age of eighteen.My parents had moved to England from India during 2._ 1970s.As a child, I went to my local school and, of course 3._ (speak) English with a local accent.But home was very different: we lived in a kind of “little India”， with a huge extended family of uncles and aunts.I remember 4._ (feel) part of this big thing called “family”， and an even 5._ (big) thing called “India”I suppose my family 6._ (real) influenced me while I was growing up.They used to talk about India as “home”even 7._ at that time I had never been there!To me, it doesnt seem at all strange to grow up as part of two cultures.I am always thinking that growing up with two cultures is a gift, not a 8._ (advantage)Now as a mother, I want my child 9._ (get) in contact (接触) with her Indian roots too, so we are planning to visit there later this year.All her Indian 10._ (cousin) are expecting to meet her!五、七选五型阅读理解(2017年河北省三市高三联考)What is happiness? When you can feel inner peace and satisfaction, you are happy._1_ This usually happens when we do something we love or achieve something that we value.It is our opinions that make us feel happy or unhappy.All of us constantly go through various situations or conditions, but we do not have to let them influence our reactions and feelings._2_Try hard to make a change of the way you look at things._3_ That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation.Pay attention to solutions, not problems.Listen to relaxing and uplifting music.Watch funny and interesting programs that make you laugh.Always look at what you have done and not at what you havent done.Look at what you can do, not at what you cannot do.Each day do at least one act to make others happy.When you make someone happy, youll bee happy, and then people will try to make you happy._4_ On the contrary, be happy for their happiness.municate with happy people and try to learn from them to be happy.Remember, do your best to stay detached (冷静的) when things do not occur as intended and desired.Detachment has much to do with inner peace._5_AIve never regretted it.BAlways look at the bright side.CDo not envy people who are happy.DStop asking for everyones approval.EInner peace can lead to happiness, so smile more often.FHere are a few tips for increasing happiness in daily life.GIt is usually experienced at a special moment.Unit 2Working the land能力检测一、1.discovery2.equipping3.production4freedom5.equipment6.on7.have expanded8to be heard9.focused10.plaining二、1.yourmy2.thatwhat3.told前加had4strugglestruggling5They后加were或with前加themselves6himhimself7.toon8.去掉out9thanksdue10.focusfocused三、本文是说明文，介绍了生态保护者正设法保护非洲的狮子。1A由上文的“increase the lion population”可推断，野生动物保护专家希望增加狮子的数量以防止狮子消失。disappear消失。2C在一些地方，狮子和人类正在争夺对土地的控制。pete争夺、竞争。3D由第四段中的“a sharp drop in the number of lions”可推断，研究人员认为必须尽快采取措施拯救狮子。save拯救。4B由文章开头的“breeding lions”可知选B。5B由于狮子数量骤减，所以ALERT要保护它们。because of因为，由于。故选B。6C由下文的“There are more people moving to this area every year.”可推断，狮子数量减少主要是人类造成的。cause造成。7A由上文的“There are more people moving to this area every year.”可推断，狮子赖以生存的土地减少了。故选A。8A由下段末的“you get too many prey (猎物) species, like giraffes and zebras”可推断，狮子数量减少影响整个自然环境。environment环境。9D由下段可知，其他非洲国家也看到了狮子数量减少所带来的灾难性的影响。disastrous灾难性的。10D在一些国家，尤其是位于非洲中部和北非地区的国家，狮子数量已经达到了令人担忧的地步。particularly尤其，特别。11B参见上题解析。12D布隆迪极度想将狮子再次引入到国家公园。desperately极度地。13C由下文的“you get too many prey (猎物) species, like giraffes and zebras”可知，没有狮子会导致一系列奇怪的事情发生。strange奇怪的。14A由下文所举的猎物增多的例子可推断，此处是说“自然生态平衡”。故选A。15B由下文的“when farmers try to.their plants or animals”可推断，此处是说野生的动物受到威胁。wild野生的。16A农民设法保护他们的植物或动物。protect保护。17CRene Czudek所在的组织已经创造出一套缓解人类和野生动物冲突的工具。e up with想出，提出。18D由下文的“explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then show them what the risky behaviors are, and how.”可知，这套工具可以用来缓解人类和野生动物之间的冲突。conflict冲突。19A由下文可知，这套工具是供推广人员向农民宣传有关环保知识时使用的。farmer农民。20D上文多次提到狮子(或野生动物)和人类争夺土地，因此，要缓解二者之间的冲突就需要教育农民如何规划他们的土地。plan规划。四、本文是记叙文，介绍了作者的成长经历。作者认为伴随着两个不同文化成长是礼物而不是缺点。1atat the age of为固定搭配，意为“在岁时”。2the表示“某世纪某年代”时应在数字前加the。the 1970s意为“20世纪70年代”。3spoke根据“As a child, I went”和“and”可知，该句讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故应用speak的过去式spoke。4feelingremember doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“记得(曾经)做过某事”。根据语境可知，这里指记得曾经发生的事情，故用feeling。5bigger根据上文中的“big”和该句中的“even”可以判断，空处应用big的比较级bigger。6really此处为副词修饰动词influenced，故用该词的副词形式really。7though/if句意：他们过去常常将印度当作家乡来谈论，即使那时我从没有到过那里。even though/if意为“尽管，即使”。8disadvantage根据该句中的“a gift, not.”可以判断，此处表示“伴随着两种文化成长是一件礼物，而不是缺点”。故用advantage的反义词disadvantage。9to getwant sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”。10cousins根据该句中的“All”和“are”可知，应用名词的复数形式。五、本文就如何提高幸福感提出了几条建议。1G根据空后一句“幸福感总是在我们做我们喜欢做的事情或者得到我们珍视的东西时出现”可知G项“在特定的时刻通常会体验到幸福感”符合语境，引出下文。故选G。2F根据下文内容可知，下面两段阐述的是如何提高幸福感，故F项符合语境，起承上启下的作用。故选F。3B根据空后一句“That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation.”可知选B“要看到事情好的一面”。4C根据空后一句“On the contrary, be happy for their happiness.”可知，空处的意思与“be happy for their happiness”相反，故此处应选C“不要嫉妒幸福的人”。5E根据空前一句“Detachment has much to do with inner peace.”可知，冷静地面对事情和内心的平静有很大关系，据此可以判断，空处阐述的是内心的平静和幸福的关系，故选E。
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