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牡一中2016级高三学年上学期10月月考英语试题本试卷共150分 答题时间120分钟第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。1. English is a subject _ we should attach great importance.A. which B. that C. to which D. for which 2. - Have we _ water? - Yes, _. Wed better get some.A. given out; we have run it outB. run out of; our water has run outC. used up; our water has been run outD.run out; our water is running out 3. The local people are now_ Hong Kong, which was once _the British for one and half a century.A. in charge of; in charge of B. in the charge of;in the charge ofC. in the charge of; in charge of D.in charge of; in the charge of4. Life is_,but there is no limit_.A. limited,to learn B. limit,to learnC. limited, to learning D. limited,of learning5.There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.A. dating back to B. date back to C. dated back to D.were dated back to6. We have planted many trees in order to _wind and sand in the desert.A.hold down B.hold up C. hold back D.hold out7.What annoys(使生气) us is that he usually does nothing but about having so many things to do at weekends.A.to plain B.plain C.plains D.to plaining8.They are of _ height, but I think Mary_ the job.A.equally; is equal B.equal; is equal to C.equal; equals D.equally; is equaled9.The firm was badly in _need of a manager with _better mand of French.A. a; / B. the; a C. /;a D. /;the10. How did you let such a significant fact_you? A.fall B.escape C.fail D.fade第二节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhen one California construction worker, Colin Blevin arrived at work at around 7 a.m. on Monday morning, he noticed a car was blocking the entranceway to the construction site. While asking the driver to move, Colin spotted a baby in a car seat. “He moved the car and I pulled in,” Blevin said. “The back door was cracked open and I saw a baby.”Blevin had no idea that earlier that morning, a car with a 1-year-old had been stolen about 90 miles away while the babys father ran inside to order his lunch. “I didnt know what was going on. I didnt know initially the baby was in danger and there was an AMBER Alert,” Blevin said.Even though everything appeared pretty normal, Blevins instincts told him something was wrong. After parking his car, a local woman walked over and confirmed his suspicions. The lady told him quietly, “Help me save this baby.” She said, “You have to save this baby. The guy tried to give it to me.” He looked into the car and there was a beautiful chunky baby looking at him. The baby was calm, clean, with a bottle on his chest. Blevin met the man, 44-year-old Raymond Randy Gutierrez, and asked whose baby was in the car. “He said a lady gave him the car and left the baby in the car,” Blevin said. “And right away I thought that makes no sense. The baby was well taken care of and this guy was dirty, skinny and nervous.” Blevin grabbed the baby from the car and Gutierrez ran away when he called 911. Police caught Gutierrez later that day and were able to reunite the baby with his parents. 11. How did the driver get the car?A. A father left it to him.B. He stole it.C.A lady gave it to him.D. He bought it.12.What did the driver decide to do with the baby?A. To sell it to a father. B. To take care of it himself.C. To leave it in the car.D. To give it to a woman.13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The baby. B. The car.C. A bottle.D. His lunch.14.What made Blevin suspect the baby didnt belong to the driver?A. The expression of the driver.B. The appearance of the baby and the driver.C. The time when he found the babyD. The place where the car parked.BThe American Robin (知更鸟)CharacteristicsThe American robin is 8 to 11 inches in length and 12 to 16 inches in width when its wings are spread. The male American robins have dark gray or brown back and wing feathers and reddishorange chest feathers. The females have the same pattern, but they are a little duller in color.RangeThe American robins can be found in all of the United States and Canada except for Hawaii and the northernmost parts of Alaska and Canada. They can also be found in parts of Mexico and Central America. The American robins are migratory and populations move south in winter, although some populations stay in place.Life CycleRobins mate (交配) in the spring from April through to July. A female robin may breed two or three times a season. A female robin builds a cupshaped nest with soft tree branches, grass and feathers. She spreads mud on the inside of the nest with her breast. After she lines the nest with the mud, she will add grass and other soft materials. Sometimes a male robin helps to collect materials for the nest. The nest is built five to fifteen feet above the ground in a tree or bush. Sometimes a robin builds its nest on a window ledge. A female robin will lay three to five eggs at a time and it will take about two weeks before the baby robins are born.15. What is the color of male American robins chest feathers?A. Dark gray. B. Brown C. Gray. D. Reddishorange.16. What do we know about American robins life cycle，according to the last paragraph?A. Robins only mate in April and July.B. Male robins help to spread mud on the inside of the nest.C. A robins nest may be found on a window ledge.D. A female robin may lay two or three eggs at a time.17. The passage is most likely to be taken from _A. a news report B. a nature magazine C. a history book D. a learning websiteCIn fairy tales, its usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Googles attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them. Tabrizs role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers-today there are over 500. Cybercrime（网络犯罪）has e a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabrizs biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Googles software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the pany has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mistakes. Its a world away from Tabrizs puter-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with puters until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and youll find women like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits theres an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley. Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a puter, but a vending machine. Tabrizs job is as much about technological know-how（专门知识）as understanding the psychology of attackers. 18. What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?A. She was the first female engineer at Google. B. She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers. C. Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology. D. Her frequent contact with puters in childhood benefits her a lot. 19. Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?A. To protect Google against cybercrime. B. To monitor the normal operation of Google. C. To help the government locate the cybercriminals. D. To raise peoples awareness of personal information safety. 20. What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Imbalance. B. Preference. C. Difference. D. Discrimination. 21. Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A. What leads to cybercrimeB. The “Security Princess” who guards GoogleC. Measures taken by Google to protect its usersD. How to bee an excellent security engineerDIts hard to find Alice Munro in the media. Even after she won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of sight. On Dec 29th, she still didnt seek the spotlight when she was named one of the five Women of the Year by the Financial Times. In Munros eyes, ordinary lives always hide larger dramas. So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people. She often focuses on life in her hometown, a small village in Ontario which she is most familiar with. She writes about the ordinary things in the village trees in the Ontario wilderness, poor country schools and long last illnesses. Above all, she talks about girls and women who have seemingly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune. She has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary. These are ordinary people, ordinary stories, but she has the magic. Her precise language, depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting. Runaway, one of Munros representative works, is a good example of her writing style. One of the stories centers on the life of an ordinary woman Carla, who lives in a small Canadian town with her husband Clark. The story slowly forms a picture of Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, her unhappiness building into desperation until she decides to flee. The story of Carla is a story of the power and betrayals of love. It is about lost children and lost chances that we can all find in life. There is pain beneath the surface, like a needle in the heart. Since she published her first collection of short stories in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize being her biggest honor. On Oct 10th, 2013, the Nobel Prize mittee named Munro the “master of the contemporary short story”.22. We learn from Paragraph 1 that Alice Munro_. .A. didnt get on well with the mediaB. was surprised at winning the Nobel PrizeC. didnt value the title of Women of the YearD. remained modest though very successful23. Many of Alice Munros works_. .A. center on the happy life of country womenB. are about betrayals of love and violenceC. focus on everyday life of ordinary peopleD. are romantic stories setting in her hometown24. What makes Alice Munros stories fascinating according to the text?A. The plicated plots. B. Her rich imagination.C. The humorous language.D. Her writing techniques.25. What is the text mainly about?A. Alice Munro and her hometown. B. Alice Munro and her writing style.C. Alice Munros representative works. D. The awards Alice Munro won.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共1 0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Habits to Be a Highly Effective StudentSome students are able to get straight As and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. 26 Although its true that everyones IQ is different, good study habits are very important. Here5re several habits you should adopt to get good grades.27 If you havent had a planner (规划薄), get one. Many people use their puters and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions (分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.Create a weekly schedule. 28 Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can acplish each day.Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. 29 If you dont take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is mon for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good nights sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. 30 .AKeep things organized.BKeep away from your puters.COf course, not everyone needs breaks.DOur brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.E. Having a good support system will help with all the stress.F. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying.G. Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。One morning in early fall, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by 31 because wed never seen geese there before. Thinking they would soon leave, I 32 the chance to get close to them. I wondered where they came from and why theyd chosen our pond.The next morning, the geese were still my 33 . I walked round to the mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. 34 , I couldnt resist getting a 35 look. I hid behind some trees and 36 the handsome pair quietly through the branches. I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too!As days passed, I started 37 to them on my trips to the mailbox. They craned their necks and raised their heads 38 , but seemed to realize I was their friend. By then, my curiosity about 39 they were staying so long on the pond changed to 40 . As they were feeling in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their 41 : the male had a broken left wing. He couldnt 42 , and his faithful mate wouldnt leave him behind.I asked a biologist what to do. He explained that sometimes a 43 wing would heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course.On the first day of November, I was working in the neighborhood of the geese with my tractor. As I bent to fasten a chain from the tractor, I 44 some movement from the corner of my eye. Both geese were running towards the pond. Their wing were 45 like crazy, struggling for take-off. Gradually, they flew over the pond. They 46 enough altitude to fly past a neighbors house, and then circled back towards me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of 47 .The seasons first snowflake fell the very next day. The birds must have 48 that winter was ing, and it was time to go. I became fond of them during their 49 visit to our pond, and now I miss them. Ill never forget their 50 to each other.31. A. accidentB. surpriseC. natureD. fortune32. A. increasedB. createdC. deservedD. valued 33. A. guestsB. puzzlesC. fellowsD. friends34. A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. StillD. Anyhow35. A. closerB. quickerC. quieterD. broader36. A. approachedB. calmedC. observedD. protected 37. A. turningB. attendingC. drivingD. talking 38. A. firmlyB. cautiouslyC. warmlyD. proudly 39. A. whyB. whenC. howD. whether 40. A. sympathyB. rescueC. pleasureD. concern 41. A. panionB. visitC. settlementD. care 42. A. recoverB. surviveC. flyD. return 43. A. weakB. foldedC. brokenD. flightless 44. A. heldB. caughtC. directedD. made 45. A. spreadingB. sweepingC. tremblingD. beating 46. A. gainedB. setC. discoveredD. lost47. A. reachB. sightC. controlD. help 48. A. concludedB. indicatedC. sensedD. confirmed 49. A. unexpectedB. causalC. regularD. short50. A. contributionB. promiseC. treatD. devotion 第四节：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are Chinas four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating 51 the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all related to Chinas high-tech innovation, 52 has improved the quality of peoples lives, “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want 53 (simple) with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 54 (add) that even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment).In 55 word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and 56 (enjoy) both in China and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing 57 (pany) Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries felt excited and 58 (post) photos of themselves riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope 59 (promote) economic development in 60 (they) home countries by paying more attention to the achievements of China.第五节：单句语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分；满分10分）61._ (throw) waste into a river will cause the fish to die and the people who drink the water to get sick.62. It is not what we do once in a while _shapes our lives but what we do consistently.63. She took her son, ran out of the house, _(put)him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office.64. The old man sat in front of TV every evening, happy_(watch) anything that happened to be on.65. More time _(give), we should have done the job much better.66.Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she_(teach) a class at that time.67. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom_(e) back from abroad.68. Unless_(invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. 69. In the last few years thousands of films _(produce) all over the world.70. On _ account should any money be given to a small child.第六节：单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分；满分10分）71. Every year, the CCTV chooses ten most i (有影响的)figures among ordinary people, whose actions can move China. 72. On a f （极冷的）cold night, the little match girl was frozen to death on a street corner.73. Since the 1980s, it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the f_ (轻打，轻弹)of a switch.74. We should recognize our own s_(强项) and weaknesses.75. An increasing number of countries have been looking on China as a t_(具有威胁的) power recently.76. In our work quality counts for as much as q_ (数量).77.They are f_（禁止）to use chemical fertilizers in the field by law.78. She had a n_（勉强的）escape when a lorry crashed into her car.79.They have always treated us with open hands and we must be g_(慷慨的) in return.80. I felt very _（好奇的）, so I put my head round the door.第7节 单句改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）81. Their work has influenced on other writers ever since.82. What difficulty we meet with , we must finish it on time ,because the opportunity is valuable.83. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a final decision.84. The woman loves the children deeply as if she was their mother.85. To my great surprises, at the door stood a girl trembl
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