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邵阳市二中2018年下学期期中考试高一年一期英语试卷本试卷共 8 页，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，计20分)第一节 听力选择 ( 共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When should the man arrive at Pauls house?A.7:35 B.8:00 C.8:252. Why did the man give up his job?A. He was not interested in it. B. His boss asked him to leave.C. It was a long way from his home.3. What did the man win his dream?A. holiday B.A new car C. Some money4.Where are the speakers?A. In the library B. In the restaurant. C. At home.5.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kates friends C. Stay away from Kate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman say about the her country?A. Teenagers live traditional lives. B. Many parents are not successful.C. Teenagers have their own lifestyle.7.What do parents provide for their children in the mans country?A. Freedom B. Praise C. Encouragement. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where will the woman go?A. To a dance party B. To her home C. To the department store9. What is the woman going to wear for the party?A.A yellow blouse B.A green T-shirt C.A black skirt.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What reason is it now in New Zealand?A. Spring B. Summer C. Winter11. What does the man give the woman on Christians Day?A.A book B.A small gift C.A card12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates B. Workmates C. Tourist and guide 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman usually do on weekends?A Go shopping with the man B. Look after her fathers store C. Do a part-time job in a bike shop14. What is the weather like now?A. Its cold. B. Its cool C. Its warm15. How does the man go to work?A. By bike B. By bus C. By car16. What will the man buy probably?A. A racing bike B. A mountain bike C. A second-hand bike 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker talking about?A. The versions of the movies B. The plots in Pride and Prejudice C. The differences between the movies and novels18. Where do movies originate?A. Dramas. B. Novels C. Lives19. What is important to directors?A. The audiences opinion B. The characters performance C. The novels writers20. What does the speaker think of novels?A Lively B. Boring C. Interesting第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.When they eventually arrived in Beijing, they were warmly weled by Kublai Khan, the Yuan Dynasty Emperor. Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to so many important tasks across the country.Marco Polo, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperors Palace, especially the Summer Palace. There were many inventions and developments in China, which were not available in Europe at that time. Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people using paper money in markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold pr silver. He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel, as he had never seen coal before!After 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy. Unluckily, a local war broke out, and he was caught and put into prison. He met another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while listening. Later he wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, one of the best sellers(畅销书) in Europe.21. Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China?A. To trade with Chinese. B. To draw a map of China.C. To write a book about China. D. To make friends with the Chinese.22. Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people paying for goods with_.A. gold B. silver C. paper money D. black stones23. Who wrote the book The Descriptions of the World?A. Kublai Khan B. A prisoner C. Marco Polo D. Marco Polos fatherBSharon，Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourselfBesides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night It s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to .Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first dayYou will probably love itI know I didYou should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyableGood luck!Eddie，Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too，especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyoneI suppose the best advice would be to just relaxThe first couple of days can be a little bit hard，but things will bee easier before you know it .David，Aged 19Im not going to lieThe first day is kind of frightening(令人恐惧的)But youll get used to itDont be afraid of anyone；upperclassmen will pick on(刁难) you more if you let them know youre afraidJust take it easyMaking some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quicklyAfter the first week its really not bad at allDont worry.24.What can we infer (推断) from Sharon about high school?ATeachers are quite strict.BStudents often stay up at night.CTeachers provide little care for students.DStudents should make good use of their time.25. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?AExcited. BBored. CWorried. DRelaxed.26. Who mentions the importance of friends?AFrank. BDavid. CSharon. DEddie.CThe Internet has bee part of teenage life. Theres a report on 3,375 students in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook has been used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful advice such as its good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends.Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.27. The report shows that _ of the 3,375 students are playing online games too much. A 38% B most C many D a few28. How does the textbook teach students? A With real examples. B With pictures. C With music. D With tapes.29. Which of the following useful advice is NOT mentioned in the passage? A Read news. B Find information. C Make friends. D Watch films.30. What do teachers and parents think of the textbook? A Its a very good idea. B Its a foolish idea. C It keeps students looking at bad sites. D It cant teach students how to be good. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your first year of high school is here, but you dont know what youll do! So youll feel nervous about it.31_ Here are some ideas that can help you Make a lot of friends. Friends are people you can depend on and trust. Theyll help you in your hour of need. So, from the faces you see every day, find those who can be your true friends, and you must defend(保卫)your friendship 32._Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.Dont break school rules. For example, dont be late for class or dont make noise in class. 33._.This is because fighting could lead to trouble.34._Teachers really hate it if you dont prepare well. So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag. You can make a mental(心理的) list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you wont forget anything next school day.Learn in a smarter way. 35._Go over your class notes once a weekFinish your homework on time. Especially, its better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study. All these methods will help you study better!By using the above ideas, youll have a wonderful high school life!A. Be prepared all the time.B. Most importantly, dont get into fights.C. Dont be afraid to get extra help after school.D. For example, pay close attention during the class.E. Actively take part in after-class activities in school.F. To avoid this, you should get used to your high school life soon.G. However, dont ignore those who youve met but dont know well.第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分 )第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Dear Editor,Recently, I have experienced constant problems in the puter room. Many students also had the same 36 . Therefore, Im writing to you to express my views.The puters are old and slow, and sometimes they even do not 37 at all. In my opinion, we should have new puters. We need 38 puters with better memories. Also, we need to buy 39 keyboards, mousse, and monitors, because many of the 40 have letters missing and some mousse and monitors are not working properly. Last Sunday, I had to spend 4 hours doing my homework, all because of problems with the puter I was using. I tried other puters 41 they were in worse conditions. At last, I finished my homework, but then I had another 42 the puter did not work! After I 43 the “print” button, nothing happened. I had to find a senior student to help me. It took half an hour to fix it.It is very important to our future and even to the 44 of our nation for us to learn how to use information technology, so we really need to 45 the puters and other equipment. Yours, Gao Ying36. A. dream B. experience C. ability D. hope 37. A. stop B. work C. end D. rest38. A. faster B. slower C. smaller D. weaker 39. A. bad B. old C. new D. cheap40. A. memories B. mouse C. keyboards D. monitors41. A. so B. for C. or D. but42. A. problem B. question C. reply D. answer 43. A. pulled B. pushed C. raised D. removed 44. A. history B. culture C. past D. future45. A. lend B. sell C. update D. ruin第二节 课文缩写。在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)46._(go) to a British high school was a very 47. _ (enjoy) and exciting experience for me. 48._the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly, the headmaster told us that the best way 49. _(earn)respect from the school was to devote ourselves 50. _ study and achieve high grades. I found the homework was as heavy as 51. _ I used to get in my school, but it was a bit 52. _(challenge) for me. At first, because all the homework was in English, I felt lucky as all my teachers were very friendly. My English improved a lot as I used English every day. Students at that school have to study Math, English and Science, but they can stop studying some 53._(subject )if they dont like them. I was very lucky 54. _(experience) the different ways of life, 55._ I really hope that someday I can go back and study in Manchester again.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (练习原题) 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My friendship with Yang Qing began when we meet in our schools photo club. From then on, we became good friend. We had mon interest in basketball and often shared their experience about photographing. On weekends we rode to play the basketball together. Now in Senior 3, we seldom play together, or still keep in touch and encourage each other. With the entrance exam es near, Im worried about what my life will like as we may go to different universities. But now what doesnt worry me any more. Because I know just as the old saying goes: truly friendship will always live on no matter where far apart we are.第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 你的朋友Cherry进入高中后觉得学习英语的方式和初中相比有很大的不同，苦恼之余向你写信寻求建议。请你以李华的名义给她写一封回信，和她分享自己学习英语的体会，并给他提供一些英语学习方面的建议。要点： 1. 开始学习高中英语时，意识到其比初中英语难很多，不要丧失信心； 2. 意识到学习英语的重要性，对英语感兴趣； 3. 介绍日常学习中学好英语的方法并让她向老师和同学请教。要求： 词数不少于100.Dear Cherry,_Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua期中英语试卷答案1-5ACABA 6-10CACBB 11-15CABCB 16-20CCBAB21-23 ACB 24-26 DCB 27-30 CADA 31-35 FGBAD36. Going 37. enjoyable 38. on 39. to earn 40. to 41. what 42.challenging 43. subjects 4 4. to experience 45.and 46-50 BBACC 51-55 DABDC56. meet改为met 57.friend 改为friends 58. their 改为our59. 去掉play后面的the 60.or 改为but 61. es 改为ing62. will与like 之间加 be 63. what 改为it 64. truly 改为true65. where 改为how 作文Dear Cherry, I am glad to have received your letter, and I happened to know something about your problem. I will try to make some suggestions. You see, high school English is much more difficult, so be more confident and face the challenge. English is widely used in the world today an it will be an important tool in our future work. If you study hard, Im sure you will succeed in the end. I think listening, speaking, reading and writing are the essential parts of learning English. We should always keep in mind that practice makes perfect. In addition, you can consult with your teachers and classmates about the ways of learning English well. During this process, you will gradually find you are fond of English. Im looking forward to hearing good news from you. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua
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