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2019-2020年高一英语Unit1FriendshipPeriod4GrammarDirectandIndirectSpeech最新导学案设计主备人：赵金秀 高一英语组 使用时间：xx年9月 一 学习目标： 1. 掌握直接引语和间接引语之间的转换。 2. 提高学生在不同情景中运用直接引语和间接引语的能力。 3.了解并掌握宾语从句。 二 学习内容： Part 1 预习自测 判断下面几组句子中，哪一句是直接引语？哪一句是间接引语？ 他们的区别是什么？（见课本第5页） Part 2 Summary (归纳总结) Step 1 知识网络 1 重点：_叫做直接引语；_叫做间接引语。直接引语为陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句时，转换为间接引语时, 在句子的_、_、_、_和_等方面都有变化。（见课本第87页） 2. 难点：谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点： 1）. 直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变 The geography teacher said, The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. -The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2）.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。 She says, Ill never forget the days in the country. -She says that shell never forget the days in the country. Part 3 Further study(深入探究) 句式的变化 A 转述他人的陈述陈述句 He said , Im going to Beijing. He said that he was going to Beijing. 陈述句 句型总结 _ B 转述他人的疑问一般疑问句 He asked, Are you a teacher? He asked me if /whether I was a doctor. 一般疑问句 句式总结：_ C 转述他人的问题特殊疑问句 She asked, What are you doing? She asked me what I was doing.特殊疑问句 句式总结：_ 小练习 He said, I have been to the Great Wall. _ He said, Ill give you an examination next Monday. _ He said, Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation? _ He said to me, Whats your name? _ He asked us, How many car factories have been built in your country? _ Part 4 Exercises (当堂检测) ( )1. Tom asked Jack _ . A why he was so excited B. why was he so excited C. why is he so excited D. why he is so excited ( )2. Have you seen the film? he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film ( )3. When will he go fishing? Do you know _? A. when will he go fishing B. when he go fishing C. when he will go fishing D. when does he go fishing ( )4. I am a teacher, Jack said. He said _. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher ( )5. He said, Mother, the boy is very naughty. He _very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy is ( )6. Youve already got well, havent you? she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. ( )7. He asked , Are you a Party member or a League member? He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member. ( )8. He asked, How are you getting along? He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along ( )9. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the matter was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter ( )10. Bob said _. A. I will never forget my visit to Yanan. B. I would never forget my visit to Yanan. C. he will never forget his visit to Yanan. D. he would never forget his visit to Yanan. 三 学法指导： 本单元语法教学内容是直接引语变间接引语。我自认为这是一节非常容易的课，简要的讲解知识点后让学生自己去练习，精讲精练，讲练结合。这样即可让学生在一种轻松自在自信的情况下掌握而且还能熟练运用，真正达到学以致用的目的。对语法学习的目的要有较深刻的认识，把语法作为手段来学，作为桥梁来用，克服为学语法而学语法的偏向。 四 作业与练习： 1 改正课堂检测中的错题。 2 总结直接引语与间接引语的用法及注意事项并熟记。 3 把下面的直接引语变成间接引语 1. He said , I m afraid I cant finish the work. _ 2.He said , I havent heard from him since May. _ 3.Tom said I will see you next week. _ 4. Why were you late again? The teacher said to me. _ 5 Have you been to Paris? My classmate asked me. _
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