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Unit 10Money课时练(一)阅读理解提速练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2018山东部分重点中学联考)Dont let your kids be bored this summer！Join the Summer Fun Holiday Club at Canterbury College.Choose from over 30 activities which take place between 28 July and 8 August. Just plete the Registration Form and return it to Canterbury College in person or by post with payments.Payments must be made in cash，by check，or by credit card before your childs first day. Download the Registration Form. What do I need to know? Age：The Summer Fun Holiday Club is designed for 1116yearolds. Prices：10 per half day，20 per day and 80 per 5days. Arrival & Parking：All people should arrive at the College main reception 15 minutes before the start time.We have a large dropoff and pickup area.Parking on site is for disabled visitors onlypublic car parks can be found a few minutes walk from site. Lunch & Breaks：You will need packed lunch for the 30 minutes lunch break. Vending machines(自动售货机)are available for drinks and snacks. Collection：Children should be collected within 15 minutes of the finish time. Refund Policy：Refunds will only be given with a minimum of 48 hours notice.To cancel，call 01227811259 or email summer canterburycollege.ac.uk. Clothing：Some activities may be messy，so please ensure that your child brings clothing suitable for their activities and ensure sensible footwear is worn. First Aid & Losses：Canterbury College has a devoted first aider at all times，but will not be liable(负有偿付责任)for the loss or damage of personal belongings.Please note that we are currently finalizing our list.Please email summer canterburycollege.ac.uk to receive the finalized leaflet of the event. 【语篇解读】本文是一个夏季俱乐部的招生广告。1Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo attract customers. BTo ask for advice.CTo present schedules.DTo introduce an activity.解析：A写作意图题。根据第一段的“Dont let your kids be bored this summer！Join the Summer Fun Holiday Club at Canterbury College”可知，本文是一篇广告类文章，旨在吸引顾客。2If you want to cancel an activity，you may have to _.Ago to the main reception Bfill in an application form Cprovide a credit card number Dcontact the club at least 2 days in advance解析：D细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Refund Policy: Refunds will only be given with a minimum of 48 hours notice.To cancel，call 01227811259 or email summercanterburycollege.ac.uk”可知，要取消活动至少要提前两天联系该俱乐部。3The Summer Fun Holiday Club offers participants _. Atimely first aid Bfree drinks and snacks Cbreakfast and lunch Dan Internet connection解析：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“First Aid & Losses: Canterbury College has a devoted first aider at all times”可知，该俱乐部会提供及时的紧急救助服务。干扰项分析：根据“Vending machines(自动售货机)are available for drinks and snacks”可知，饮料和小吃是自己购买的，并不免费提供，B项错；根据“You will need packed lunch for the 30 minutes lunch break”可知，午餐是自己带的，俱乐部并不提供，C项错；D项文章中并没有提到，故排除。B(2018甘肃第一次诊断)The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists, the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided, with one half awarded to David J. Thouless, the other half to F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz “for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter (物质拓扑相变和拓扑相)”Haldane said he was “very surprised” at the news, adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many, and that they revealed “more possibilities for looking for new materials.” He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.The years prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona, and will be split properly between the three winners.The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes, in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded. The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation (基金会) can award each year. The purse has increased since the 1980s, when the prize money was 880,000 SEK per prize. In 2009, the monetary award was 10 million SEK. In June 2012, it was lowered to 8 million SEK.If there are two winners of a particular prize, the award money is divided equally between the winners. If there are three, the awarding mittee can choose to divide the money equally, or award onehalf to one winner and onequarter to each of the others. It is mon for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific, cultural, or charitable causes.【语篇解读】本文介绍了2016年诺贝尔物理学奖的归属以及诺贝尔奖的相关知识，包括奖金的金额、来源和分配。4How much prize money does Thouless get?A8 million Swedish krona.B6 million Swedish krona.C4 million Swedish krona.D2 million Swedish krona.解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided, with one half awarded to David J. Thouless.”及第三段“The years prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona.”可知，2016年的奖金是800万瑞典克朗，而索利斯获得了一半的奖金。5According to the passage, Haldane thought that his work _.Awas far from endingBwas based on many previous studiesChad perfectly been pletedDhad surprised the whole world解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.”可知，霍尔丹指出还有很多工作仍在进行，即远远没有结束。6The amount of prize money _.Ahas been ever increasing since the 1980sBhas been ever decreasing since the 1980sCremains 880,000 SEK each year after 2012Ddiffers according to the Nobel Foundations affordability解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，诺贝尔奖的奖金金额并不是固定的，而是根据每年诺贝尔基金会所能奖励的金额而决定。7What does the last paragraph talk about?AThe purpose of the award money.BThe number of winners per prize.CHow the winners are selected.DHow the award money is dealt with.解析：D主旨大意题。最后一段讲了诺贝尔奖奖金的分配及获奖人如何利用这些奖金。C(2018黄冈检测)On Christmas Day, 2003, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater. When the movie was over, the crowd made for the exits. A theater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor” sign in the slippery area. No one slipped due to the wet conditions, but someone did manage to knock over the sign. And by the time Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell. Unfortunately Ms. Brown had undergone a back operation, and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have. So she and her husband sued (提起诉讼)AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor” sign above was to warn of danger, and therefore, courts should encourage the use by not allowing Browns case to proceed (继续进行). AMC referred to a case about a December, 1998 incident, where a “wet floor” sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing another tripandfall. In that case, Georgias Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store, but didnt go so far as to say that “wet floor” signs couldnt give rise to legal liability (责任) in tripandfall accidents. In the Brown case, the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMCs argument that the former case applied.But the Browns argued something surprising that the “wet floor” sign was, itself, dangerous, because “using this type of sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping hazards (危险)” Thats right the safety sign, used in the way it was designed, was itself dangerous. The court thankfully didnt accept that argument, at least not entirely. But it did conclude that Browns case could continue to a jury (陪审团) “a merchants selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger that has the potential to expose them to a different one”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了布朗夫人在美国一家AMC影院看完电影离开时，被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒受伤后，向法院提起诉讼的原因以及法院的审判结果。 8According to the text, Ms. Brown _.Aslipped on the wet floorBtripped over a warning signCknocked over warning signDwas knocked down by the crowd解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“. Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell.”可知，布朗夫人被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒了。B项中的tripped over意为“被绊倒”，与文章表述相符，故选B项。C项中的knocked over意为“打翻；撞倒”，不符合文意。9AMC mentioned the 1998 case in order to _.Aaccept its legal liability for Ms. Browns lossBprove Ms. Brown had some physical problemsCstress that it had no legal liability for the accidentDprove other customers were responsible for the accident解析：C推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句AMC argued that. encourage the use by not allowing Browns case to proceed.可知，AMC影院认为布朗夫人的控诉不成立，法院应该鼓励使用这样的警示牌，接着第二句AMC影院举出1998年的案例来支持自己的观点。由此可推测，AMC影院提到这一案例是为了强调自己不应该承担本次事故的责任。10What can we learn about the Browns case from the last paragraph?AIt would be judged by jury.BIt would not be allowed to proceed.CThe court would rule in favor of AMC.DThe court accepted all the arguments of the Browns.解析：A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“But it did conclude that Browns case could continue to a jury.”可知，法院提请陪审团来审理此案。故选A项。11The underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refers to “_”AdangerBcustomerCbusiness ownerDequipment in public places解析：A词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，一个商人选择和使用某一种设备来警示顾客某种危险，而这种设备本身就可能将顾客置于另一种危险中。由此可猜测，one指代上文中的danger。D(2018安徽高三阶段性测试)Chinese car makers have narrowed the quality gap with their foreign rivals in 2016 in the worlds largest vehicle market to the smallest level in seven years，according to research. But the improvements have not been enough to see an obvious increase in the market share for local car panies this year，raising questions about their ability to be global petitors. The annual quality survey of Chinas car market by JD. Power，a Californian market research pany，tracks the number of mechanical and design problems reported per 100 vehicles by more than 21,000 Chinese drivers. It documented 131 problems per 100 domestic(国内的)vehicles，pared with 95 per 100 foreign vehicles.The 36point gap was the narrowest in the studys sevenyear history.When China overtook the US as the worlds largest car maker in 2009，the gap between domestic and foreign cars was 145 points.“Its evidence to the improvements that domestic brands have been making，”said Geoff Broderick，head of JD.Powers operations.“By 2018 the domestic and the global brands will be equal in terms of quality.” Despite the steady improvement in quality，local vehicle makers have been performing poorly this year.According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers，domestic brands share of the market for carsnot including SUVshas fallen from about 25 percent to 20 percent. “Chinese customers are very picky in the world because they have been trained to distrust products，”said Mr.Broderick，citing scandals(丑闻)affecting baby milk powder and toys.“They go into a situation expecting there could be quality issues，whereas in the West we trust the brands.”【语篇解读】调查显示，中国制造的汽车质量有大幅提高，但是市场份额却下降了。12What was the gap between Chinese vehicles and foreign vehicles in 2016? A131 points. B145 points. C95 points. D36 points.解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第四段的第二句“The 36point gap was the narrowest in the studys sevenyear history”可知，2016年中国汽车和外国汽车的差距最小，是36个点。13The data in the fourth paragraph show that _. Athe market share of the domestic cars has droppedBthe quality of domestic vehicles has been improvedCChinas cars have many mechanical and designproblemsDJ.D. Power has done many surveys in the past seven years解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段的整体内容尤其是“Its evidence to the improvements that domestic brands have been making”可知，国产汽车的质量得到了提高。故选B。14J.D.Power is _. Aa name of a pany Ba car maker Ca head of an association Da milk brand解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The annual quality survey of Chinas car market by JD.Power，a Californian market research pany”可知J. DPower是一家调研公司的名称。15According to what Mr.Broderick said in the last paragraph, we can learn that _. AChinese car market will be optimistic as expectedBChinese and western consumers have different attitudes to productsChe doesnt like Chinese customers because they dont trust productsDit is easier for Chinas car panies to sell cars to the West解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Chinese customers are very.products”和“They go into a situation expecting there could be quality issues，whereas in the West we trust the brands”可推知，Mr.Broderick所说的话体现了中外消费者对产品的不同态度。.七选五(2018山西八校第一次联考)Selfconfident people face their fears headon and they know that no matter what obstacles e their way, they have the ability to get past them. Wouldnt it be amazing to have this kind of selfconfidence? Guess what? You can. _1_Stay away from negativity._2_ This is a tough one, but its time to seriously consider getting away from those individuals who put you down and shred your confidence. Even a temporary break from Debbie Downer can make a huge difference and help you move toward more selfconfidence.Be positive.Put some positive enthusiasm into your interactions with others and hit the ground running, excited to begin your next project. _3_ Instead, begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.Dont accept failure.Never give up. Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head. There is a solution to everything. _4_ Make this your new mantra (真言). Succeeding in a difficult or unpleasant situation is a huge confidence booster (激励)_5_Learn everything there is to know about your field, job, presentation whatever is next on your “to conquer” list. If you are prepared, and have the knowledge to back it up, your selfconfidence will rise very quickly.ABe prepared.BCreate a great list.CGet out of your fort zone.DStop focusing on the problems in your life.ETherefore, why would you want to stop trying?FHeres how you can learn to be confident of all you do.GEvaluate your inner circle, including friends and family.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高自信的一些方法。1解析：F根据空前的“Wouldnt it be amazing to have this kind of selfconfidence? Guess what? You can”及下文罗列的内容可知，此处需填一个起承上启下的作用的句子，故F项“这是你可以学会对你所做的所有事情感到自信的方法”符合语境。2解析：G根据小标题“Stay away from negativity”以及G项中的“friends and family”与空后句子中的“those individuals”的对应关系可知，G项符合语境。3解析：D根据小标题“Be positive”及空后的“Instead, begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes”可知，空处所填内容与其后面的内容之间存在转折关系，故D项“不要再关注你生活中的问题”符合语境。4解析：E根据空前的“Never give up. Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head. There is a solution to everything”可知，空处所填内容与上文存在因果关系，故E项“因此，你为什么想要放弃努力呢？”符合语境。5解析：A根据最后一段中的内容尤其是“If you are prepared, and have the knowledge to back it up.”可知，本段介绍的提高自信的方法是要做好准备，故A项符合语境。课时练(二)英语知识运用板块练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)I was a first officer at an airline. One Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in _1_ for my last flight of the day _2_ I heard a noise behind me. I looked _3_ my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit (驾驶舱) doorway was a boy of about nine _4_ at the cockpit. At my glance he started to _5_. “e on in here.” I called. The boy stepped _6_ into the cockpit. “My names Chad，” I said, sticking out my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in _7_， “Im Sam.”The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so _8_ that I didnt want to cut short his fun. I told Sam the _9_ of each button. Finally Captain Jim came aboard. I _10_ Sam to Jim, who gave him a broad smile. “You ever _11_ an airplane before, Sam？” Jim asked.Eyes wide, Sam _12_ his head. Following my _13_， he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the _14_， which hummed (发出嗡嗡声) to life. Sam looked like he was about to cry with _15_. We started up the other engine, _16_， and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.Early Christmas morning, Sams mother came by and _17_ a tin of cookies with a note of thanks. Jim looked at it, _18_， and read it aloud, “Thank you for what youve done. Sam has been dreaming about being a pilot. _19_， hes got cancer.”A small _20_ deed that one does can make a big difference to someone elses life.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在例行检查飞机时，无意间的好心之举对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿有非凡意义的故事。1A.time BreturnCpreparation Dexchange解析：C根据下文的“Finally Captain Jim came aboard”可推知，当时飞机还没有起飞，作者在做一些起飞前的检查工作，与作者的身份officer呼应。2A.after BwhenCas if Deven though解析：B固定句型be doing. when.意为“正在做某事时，突然”，空处与语境“I was checking”呼应，故选B。3A.over BaroundCabove Dfrom解析：A根据语境“I heard a noise behind me”可推知，作者当时回过头去看，over意为“从一边到另一边”，故选A。4A.glaring BaimingCshouting Dstaring解析：D根据下文的“Sam looked so _8_ that I didnt want to cut short his fun”可推知，小孩儿对驾驶舱很感兴趣，在盯着它看，这与下文作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱呼应。stare“盯着看”；glare“怒目而视”。5A.get in Bturn awayCrun out Dset off解析：B在作者的注视下，小孩儿转过脸去(turn away)。6A.cautiously BunexpectedlyCdesperately Ddeliberately解析：A空处与下文的“With a shy smile”呼应，表示小孩儿当时很谨慎。cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”。7A.his BhimCme Dmine解析：D根据上文的“sticking out my hand”可推知，作者准备和小孩儿握手，因此小孩儿羞怯地把手放在作者的手里。mine是名词性物主代词，在此处相当于my hand。8A.thrilled BworriedCafraid Dconfident解析：A根据语境“I didnt want to cut short his fun”可推知，小孩儿当时很激动，thrilled“极为激动”。9A.type BfunctionCproblem Dregulation解析：B根据语境可知，作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱里每个按键的功能。function“功能”。10A.carried BreportedCintroduced Ddirected解析：C根据上文可知，小孩和作者是第一次见面，因此他们认识之后见到作者的同事时，作者把小孩儿介绍给了同事。introduce“介绍”。11A.saw BboardedCstarted Dvisited解析：C根据下文小孩儿在作者的指导下发动引擎可推知，此处问的是小孩儿之前是否开过飞机，与下文的“We started up the other engine”呼应。12A.raised BbowedCnodded Dshook解析：D根据下文的“Following my _13_， he carefully pressed a button”可推知，小孩儿之前没有开过飞机，于是他摇头。13A.signals BinstructionsCexample Dschedule解析：B根据语境可推知，小孩儿按照作者的指示开始操作按键。instruction“指导”。14A.flight BjourneyCbutton Dengine解析：D空处与下文的“which hummed (发出嗡嗡声) to life”和“We started up the other engine”呼应，表明小孩儿发动了引擎。15A.happiness BanxietyCsympathy Dfright解析：A空处与上文的“I didnt want to cut short his fun”呼应，表示小孩儿很高兴看到引擎被发动了起来。16A.gave up Bpulled overCtook off Dwent out解析：C根据语境“We started up the other engine”和“and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later”可推知，飞机的引擎都发动后，起飞了，大约40分钟后抵达了Macon。17A.took BmadeCbought Dleft解析：D空处与“came by”呼应，表示Sam的母亲来了，然后留下了一罐饼干和一张感谢便条。18A.sighed BsobbedCbreathed Drelieved解析：A根据下文的“hes got cancer”可推知，当时Jim看到便条后，很伤感和无奈。sigh“叹气”。19A.Strangely BEventuallyCCarelessly DUnfortunately解析：D结合“hes got cancer”可推知，得了癌症是一件很不幸的事情。20A.heroic BriskyCkind Dhonest解析：C根据全文可推知，作者无意间做的一件好事对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿来说有非凡的意义。kind“仁慈的，友好的”。.语法填空(2018广东七校联合体第二次联考)My husband and I were paying a visit _1_ my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together.My husband went to the counter _2_(order)dishes and I stood with my parents. My dad was 90 years old.He could hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant，_3_ (wait)to sit at the first table that was _4_(convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to e to her. With a _5_ (puzzle)look on my face，I pointed to myself and said，“Me？” She _6_(nod)and said，“Yes，you.”I walked to the table and she said，“Bring your family here.I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in _7_ hurry to leave anyway.”My eyes _8_(fill)with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat. I always believe that there are _9_(nature)kind people in this world.This woman has set a good example to her son，_10_ is a really lucky guy. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。我和丈夫以及我的父母在一家饭店准备就餐，我的父亲九十高龄，行动不便，一位女士主动让座，这让我感到了世界的美好。【段意梳理】第一段：我和丈夫及我的父母在Tucson的一家饭店准备就餐。
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