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铁人中学2017级高二学年下学期开学考试英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第卷 选择题部分第一部分：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. It was _ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous2. Tom had to _ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn in B. turn downC. turn overD. turn to3. He always _ others help_. His colleagues dont want to cooperate with him.A. considers; seriously B. respects; thankfully C. takes; for granted D. takes; into account4. Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses? Oh yes，enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer5.Well send you a copy as soon as it bees _. We are working on it day and night. A. present B. qualified C. available D. renewable6.His parents decided that, with two children _, they would open a restaurant.A. to be educatedB. educatedC. to educateD. educating7.Mike claims _ all his homework, but no one believes him.A. to have finished B. to be finishing C. having finished D. that to finish.8.There is a board by the road , which _ “Parking _.”A. writes , forbidding B. reading ,forbiddingC. says , forbidden D. saying , forbidden9.Look at the black clouds! They _ that it will rain soon.A. indicate B. advise C. say D think10.Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You _ have made full preparations.A. must B. can C. would D. should11.The _ look on the managers face suggested that he _ to overe the difficultyA. determined； be determinedB. determined； was determinedC. determining； determineD. determining； determined12._ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. OnceB. While C. If D. Until13.It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended14.Look at the trouble we are in. If only we _ our teachers advice!A. took B. would take C. had taken D. would have taken15.Where is Mother?She is in the kitchen. She _ the housework all morning.A. has been doingB. was doing C. has done D. is doing16.Whenever I met her，_ was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that17. Our country is developing at an amazing speed! Yes This is _ makes me feel so proud A. whichB. whyC. whereD. what18.Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated discussion among citizens.A. paring B. pared C. pares D. being pared19.It was in the park，_ stands an old temple，_ we asked our guide to take a photo for the two of usA. which； thatB. that； whichC. where； thatD. that； where20._ of the danger in the street, she had to go home with a friend _ her.A. Warning; following B. Having warned; followingC. Having been warned; following D. Warned; followed第二部分阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMore than great drinks，great rewards Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program! Whenever you pay with your membership account，youll earn a Star Collect more Stars，earn more rewards Three ways to join usBuy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account Track your Stars online or through the mobile app，and well send an email when youve earned a reward You can also join from your phone Download the Starbucks App One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to：pay for purchases； view your Stars and rewards； access iTunes Pick of the Week； see current offers Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store Enter your Starcode （ limit 2 per day） Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries Three levels with increasingly greater rewards To reach each level in our Loyalty Program，you need to collect more Stars（ Remember，to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card） Wele level To earn your first rewards，just register a Starbucks Card Birthday drink or treat on us； birthday coupon （优惠券） for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksStore Green level Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and youll be in the Green level What is included in the Wele level plus Free in-store refills （续杯） on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea Gold level Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and youre at the Gold level What is included in the Green，level plus A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned Personalized Gold Card21. Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership？ A. To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks productsB. To buy a Starbucks Card over the phoneC. To update the Starbucks App from the official websiteD. To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends22.With the StarbucksApp，you can _ A. change the pricesB. earn a StarC. pay for rewardsD. view current offers23.With a Starbucks Card of Green level，you will get _ A. a free cakeB. personalized Green CardC. free in-store refillsD. all purchases 15% offBClay Wanner began to gather a group of architects in Las Vegas a few years ago，to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning. “I think half of them fell off their chairs, ” Wanner says. Wanner manages school facilities (设施) for Clark County, Nevada，a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2018, 143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded public education system. Wanner needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes (样品)；they plan to construct their schools starting in 2009. The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings. Green schools are appearing all over, but in Clark County，which stands out for its vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. “One of the biggest challenges is getting the right site orientation(朝向),” Mark McGinty, a director at SH Architecture, says. His firm recently pleted a high school in Las Vegas. “You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool.” Surprisingly, the man who is responsible for one of the most progressive green-design petitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. “I dont believe in the new green religion，” Wanner says.“Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical. Im interested in those that work. ”But he wouldnt mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. “You never know whats going to start the interest of a child to study math and science，”he says.24. How did the architects react to Wanners design requirements?A. They lost balance in excitement.B. They expressed little interest.C. They showed strong disbelief.D. They burst into cheers.25. Which order of steps is followed in carrying out the project?A. DesignPrototypeAssessmentConstruction.B. DesignAssessmentPrototypeConstruction.C. AssessmentDesignPrototypeConstruction.D. AssessmentPrototypeDesignConstruction.26. What makes it difficult to build green schools in Clark County?A. The large size.B. Limited facilities.C. Poor natural resources.D. The desert climate.27. What does Wanner think of the ideas of green schools?A. They are out of date.B. They are questionable.C. They are advanced.D. They are practical.CIt is natural for young people to blame their parents for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always plained(抱怨), more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they always want to control them; that they do not trust them to deal with problems; and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes, hairstyles, and music. Actually this is not what they really intend to do. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or clothes or hairstyles make their parent angry, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are better, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste. Sometimes you do not obey orders, and are proud because you do not want your parents to say yes to what you do. If they do, it looks as if you are unfaithful to your own age group. But in that case, you will probably think that you are the underdog: you cant win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were pletely under your parents control. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can persuade others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. Get them to feel your sense of responsibility and initiative(进取心) so that they will allow you to do what you want to do. 28. The first paragraph is mainly about _. A. childrens plaints about their parentsB. misunderstandings between children and their parentsC. the control of the parents over their childrenD. childrens ability to deal with problems29. The underlined word “irritate” in this passage is closest in meaning to “_”. A. to make someone excitedB. to make someone angryC. to please someoneD. to fort someone30. Children choose to have certain strange clothes and hairstyles because they _. A. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their ownB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD. want to make their parents angry31. Children do not want their parents to say yes to whatever they do because they _. A. have already been accepted into the adult worldB. feel that they are better in a small way than the adultsC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have a desire to be independentDWhen six the very best students from different cities in Guangdong province all together chose universities in Hong Kong; when the very best students of Beijing picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Peking or Tsinghua University; when the highest enrollment (录取) rate of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, its the high time to ask where the real education heaven for students in China is. Years ago, the answer certainly would be “Peking or Tsinghua University”. But now no one could give the exact reaction without hesitation. The only sure thing is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students. Theres no doubt to call this HK craze (狂热), which is even out of the expectation of those HK universities themselves. How can HK universities shake the steady foundations of Peking and Tsinghua and attract so many mainland students? First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship, especially for the top students who can receive the sum scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars. Since higher education has bee a kind of heavy burden of many families, its easy to understand why the reaction to the generous offering of HK universities is great. Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual (双语) education. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students. Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students. Can mainland top universities like Peking or Tsinghua University calm as before when facing the unexpected petition from HK? Will they take relevant measures to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation? Time will explain it. The fierce petition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for an entire improvement of education in China. After the awakening and action taking of mainland universities, they can perform better together with HK universities. At least, it reminded the mainland universities the tuition fees (学费) are among students top concern when they are choosing universities. Its time to move.32. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. The petition between HK University and Peking University. B. Higher education in Hong Kong. C. Some thought brought by the enrollment of HK universities. D. The fall of mainland universities.33. Top students from mainland apply for HK universities because _. A. HK universities offer higher scholarship, better environment and more opportunities for their further study B. they concern only about the tuition fees when choosing universities C. many students now would love to study abroad to get a better experience D. Peking university has lost its worldwide reputation34. From the passage we can see HK universities _. A. didnt mean to enroll top students from mainland B. are proud of their teaching staff and facilities C. have strict enrollment rules and only 1 out of 48 students can get the chance to study there D. didnt expect their enrollment of mainland students would be so popular35. What does the author mean by saying “Its time to move” in the last paragraph? A. The opportunities e for top students to study abroad. B. Mainland universities should take measures as soon as possible to attract students. C. Mainland universities should make full preparations to challenge HK universities. D. Top students should be offered further education free of charge. 第二节：任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。How to Make a Chinese Hot PotEating a Chinese hot pot is a very mon experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each others pany.(36)Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables. Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. (37)Choose any food that you enjoy. Some mon choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. (38)Mushrooms of all kinds are also mon to Chinese hot pot preparations.(39)At home, a single hot pot would work well up t0 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. (40)!A. Finally, arrange the seating reasonably B. Now es the turn to enjoy your hot pot C. It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fully D. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home E. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan F. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomato G. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分) Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few piecesI (41), picking them up (42)later ,I found more piecesNo quiet sighing this timeI (43)，Who is throwing garbage？No answerInstead，I saw more bits of paper silently floating (44)from upstairsLooking up，I saw my seven-year-old son，PaulStop making a messIts not a messTheyre (45)Sorry，what did you say？I hadnt heard him clearlyHe didnt answer mePaul has autism （自闭症） and (46)answers a question，especially when hes (47)attentively on something elseHe ran down the stairsWhere are my other butterflies？he asked， (48)aroundEvery time Paul (49)five or more words together，my heart says a (50)of thanksBut lately he seems to (51)that the benefits of forming plete sentences when municating are (52)of the effortButterflies，Of courseI rushed to (53)them from the garbage， (54)them off and handed them to my young artistWant to see them (55)again？he asked with a shy smileOh yes! Theyre beautifulI whisperedHe ran back upstairs to float his (56)down againThey really did look like beautiful butterfliesThat day Paul (57)me to look up at (58)instead of down at garbageHow many other masterpieces do I miss because Im too caught up in my (59)to take time to appreciate whats right in front of me？Life is not what happens to usIts (60)we look at itNow，I look up41. A. laughedB. sighedC. amazedD. shouted42. A. DaysB. YearsC. MomentsD. Weeks43. A. called outB. turned upC. got inD. added to44. A. upB. downC. awayD. off45. A. planesB. papersC. leavesD. butterflies46. A. rarelyB. frequentlyC. willinglyD. eagerly47. A. devotedB. dependedC. focusedD. addicted48. A. showingB. lookingC. playingD. drawing49. A. spellsB. putsC. pushesD. accumulates50. A. soundB. remarkC. reportD. prayer51. A. refuseB. hearC. mindD. realize52. A. worthyB. awareC. fondD. typical53. A. hideB. destroyC. rescueD. remove54. A. toreB. dustedC. cutD. seized55. A. throwB. flowC. landD. fly56. A. masterpiecesB. schoolworkC. inventionsD. imagination57. A. remindedB. forcedC. intendedD. permitted58. A. mistakesB. weaknessesC. beautyD. scenery59. A. amusementB. houseworkC. municationD. homework60. A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. how第二节 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When thinking of the typical high school experience, I believe homeing (同学会) is one of the most important 61._ (event) that jump into my mind. It is 62._ tradition to wele former graduates from our school. My homeing 63._ (hold) last night. It was the usual scene for these events. The girls were dressed and well-prepared 64._ the dance. The music was very loud. After about an hour, everyone got 65._ (bore) and some boys decided to play a football game. Overall though, it was a good time. My favorite part about homeing was the things that didnt 66._ (actual) happen at the dance. We girls spent hours 67._ (curl) our hair, making up our faces and taking beautiful pictures with our friends. The day after homeing 68._ (be) filled with phone calls from friends. They were eager 69._ (tell) me all about their night and who they danced with. It was in these little things 70._ the real memories were made. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分满 分 10 分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中
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