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大庆铁人中学高二学年上学期期中考试英语试题 答题时长： 120分钟 分值：150 分 请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分 单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题 1分，共 20分。）1. -Is Professor Smith giving the speech today?-It _ be him. He is abroad right now.A. neednt B. cant C. wouldnt D. mustnt2.If _for the job, youll be informed soon.A. To accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted3.These watches are only a pound each; we are almost _. A. giving them up B. giving them away C. giving away them D. giving them out4.Simply _ your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.A. raise B. to raise C. raising D. raised5. Only after the incident happened was I conscious _ his unfriendliness. A. with B. for C. of D. at6. _ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D. There were7. Convenient _ plastic bags are for people, they will cause white pollution. A. as B. although C. since D. while8.One can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.A. how B. what C. when D. where9. Taking exercise is the key _ your health.A. to improve B. to improving C. in improving D. of improving10._ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What11.-Mom, is Dad ing to pick us up?-Yes, I am sure he _ on the platform when we pull into the station.A. stands B. stood C. has stood D. will be standing12.In class 10 there are 60 students, and more than half_ wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of them D. of whom13.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _ from college.A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated14.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _before leaving their hometown.A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised15. Is this the reason _she explained in the report for her success in the job?A. what B. that C. how D. why16.I believe that Mary hurt her mothers feelings consciously rather than _ as she said. A. in advance B. by chance C. on purpose D. for sure17. You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast. A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as18. -Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm _ we worked.A. that B. there C. which D. where19._the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. While C. Because D. As20. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that第2部分 阅读理解 （共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A21.The card above is _ .A. a ticketB. a postcardC. an invitationD. an advertisement22.The party is for _.A. a birthdayB. the QueenC. bee watchingD. the National Day23.According to the card,if you are unable to go,you can _. A. return the card B. visit the Museum C. ignore the message D. contact Alices mother BI recently had dinner with someone who told me that one of his best friends had been killed in a private plane crash, and something happened at the memorial service that hell never forget. He shared the story with me.At the memorial service, his friends wife walked to the platform to speak to the gathering. She said a friend had asked her the best memory she had of their life together. At the moment, she had been too sad to answer, but she had thought about it since and wanted to answer the question.They were in their late forties when he died, and she began talking about a time in their life almost twenty years earlier. She had quit her job to obtain her masters degree, and her husband never hesitated in his support.He held down his own job and also did the cooking, cleaning, and other housework while she studied for her degree.One time they both stayed up all night. She was finishing her paper, and he was preparing for an important business meeting. That morning, she walked out of her study, leaned against the door by the stairs, looked at her husband downstairs and just thought about how much she loved him. She knew how important this meeting was to his future, and she was feeling guilty that she didnt even have time to make his breakfast. He took his briefcase and hurried out. She heard the garage door open and close, but much to her surprise, she heard it open again about thirty seconds later. From above, she watched her husband dash into the house and walk over to the forgotten coffee table. Marking the surface of it with his finger through the dust with the words I love you, then he raced back to his car.The new widow then looked out at her audience and said, John and I had a wonderful life together. We have been around the world several times. Weve had everything money can buy. . . but nothing es close to that moment.Hearing this, I was deeply moved. Love makes life worthwhile. 24. The service was held to _.A. listen to the womans story B. express sorrow at the mans deathC. meet some old friends D. share the womans sadness25. Why did the woman quit her job?A. She had to support her husband.B. She had too much housework to do.C. She wanted to travel around the world.D. She needed to concentrate on her studies.26. He held down his own job in Paragraph 4 means that _.A. he managed to keep his job B. he needed help in his workC. he cancelled his job D. he delayed his work27. The woman mentioned an incident 20 years ago to show _.A. how busy their life was B. how her husband loved herC. how they improved their life D. how hard her husband worked C“Have a nice day！” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and safe since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next！” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words e out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day. ”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heartwarming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and fortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.28. How does the author understand Maxies words?AMaxie shows her anxiety to the author.BMaxie really wishes the author a good day.CMaxie encourages the author to stay happy.DMaxie really worries about the authors safety.29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe salesgirl is rude to the customers.BThe salesgirl is bored with her work.CThe salesgirl cares about me.DThe salesgirl says the words as usual.30 . According to the last paragraph, people say “ Have a nice day” _.Aas a habitBas thanks CsincerelyDEncouragingly31. By saying “Have a nice day，” a stranger may _.A. try to be polite to youB. express respect to youC. give his blessings to youD. share his pleasure with youDWe all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head. It controls our bodys functions, movements, emotions and thoughts. But a brain can mean so much more.A brain can also simply be a smart person. If a person is called brainy, he is smart and intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say, “Hes the brains in the family.” And if you are the brains behind something, you are responsible for developing or organizing something. For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft.Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the phrase “brain trust” became popular when Franklin D. Roosevelt first ran for president in 1932. Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues（问题）facing the U.S. These professors were called his “brain trust”.These ways we use the word “brain” all make sense. But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand. For example, to understand the next brain expression, you first need to know the word “drain”. As a verb, to drain means to remove something by letting it flew away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears. But, brain drain is when a countrys most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are, sort of, draining out of the country.However, if people are responsible for a great idea, you could say they brainstormed it. Here, brainstorm is not an act of weather. It is a process of thinking creatively about a plex topic. For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems.If people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To brainwash means to make some accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way.32. According to the text, if youre the CEO of Bai Du you can be called .A. the organ of Bai Du B. the brain drain of Bai DuC. the brains behind Bai Du D. Bai Dus brain trust33. Roosevelt successfully won the election probably because .A. he got his brain trust B. he got the help of word expertsC. he was smart at giving advice D. he was the brains behind America34. From the passage, we can infer that .A. to drain a lake means to fill it with a lot of waterB. brainy and brainwash are never used in a negative wayC. brainstorming is not a good choice for a political leader for lack of creativityD. a country suffers a “brain drain” when educated people move to other countries35. The author explains the “brain” expressions by .A. making ments B. making parisonsC. using examples D. analyzing origins第二节：任务型阅读。 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams.36Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses.37Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using puters or other digital products.38Experts remend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.39As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.40Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A.Eat your greens.B.Eye care should begin early in life.C.They can properly protect your eyes.D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E.Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F.Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分：完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30.0分）A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had _41_ a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom，and _42_his father could well _43_it，he told him that was all he wanted. On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how _44_he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box._45_but slightly disappointed，the young man_46_ the box and found a lovely book. _47_，he raised his voice at his father and said.“_48_all your money you give me a book？”and rushed out of the house， _49_the book in the study. He did not contact his father for a whole year_50_ one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He _51_he had to go back home and see his father. When he arrived at his fathers house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to _52_the hospital，he saw on the desk the _53_new book，just as he had left it one _54_ago.He opened it and began to_55_the pages.Suddenly，a car key_56_from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag(标签)with the dealers name，the _57_dealer who had the sports car he had _58_.On the tag was the _59_of his graduation，and the _60_ PAID IN FULL.41.A. expectedB. enjoyedC. admiredD. owned42.A. findingB. provingC. decidingD. knowing43.A. affordB. offerC. keepD. like44.A. encouragedB. fortableC. proudD. moved45.A. NervousB. SeriousC. CarefulD. Curious46.A. packedB. openedC. picked upD. put aside47.A. AngrilyB. EagerlyC. CalmlyD. Anxiously48.A. AtB. FromC. WithD. To49.A. toastingB. puttingC. forgettingD. leaving50.A. untilB. asC. beforeD. unless51.A. learnedB. realizedC. recognizedD. admitted52.A. get toB. search forC. turn toD. leave for53.A. muchB. stillC. hardlyD. quite54.A. yearB. monthC. weekD. day55.A. cleanB. readC. turnD. count56.A. lostB. cameC. appearedD. dropped57.A. oldB. sameC. specialD. new58.A. rememberedB. desiredC. foundD. met59.A. pictureB. placeC. dateD. sign60.A. words B. information C. messages D. card第四部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分25分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said61was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months62(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We63(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,64for the week after.I didnt understand65this would happen and my credit card had already been charged66the reservation.Whats worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was67(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on68top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we werent charged extra.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach69we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little70(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.第二节 短文改错（共10小题； 每小题1分。满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Christine was just a girl in one of my classes.I never knew much about her except for that she was strange.She didnt talk many.Her hair was black and purple，and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater，although in the summer.She was，in fact，rather attractively，and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her.Like the rest of my classmate，I didnt really want to get closest to her.It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.第五部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 单词拼写 （满分10分）根据所给首字母或汉语意思， 用单词的适当形式填空。71.Greetings in Asian countries do not i_ touching the other person.72.In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading f_.73.The airport is designed to _（容纳）80 million passengers a year.74.Our new offices are still under _(建设).75. Eating habits v_ from country to country. One mans meat can be another mans poison.76.Passengers are _(要求) to take their seats immediately after they get on the bus.77.We ought to keep calm when we face danger instead of getting into a p_ .78. Applause was a sign of being part of the munity, and of _(平等) between actors and audience.79.Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras a_ to the head.80.You should check the cab has a business p_, and make sure you ask for a receipt.第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）假定你叫李华，你的英国笔友Tom将来中国旅游，想体验中国高铁，写来邮件请你帮助购买北京到黄山的高铁票。请回复邮件。内容包括1表示欢迎2请他将护照复印件发至你邮箱3简单介绍中国的高铁。（快捷、方便、舒适等）注意：1词数100左右2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：高铁CRH(China Railway High-speed); 护照passportDear Tom,_YoursLi Hua大庆铁人中学高二学年上学期期中考试 英语试题答案第一部分 单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题 1分，共 20分。
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