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2018年上学期高二年级英语科第一次月考考试试卷时量：120分钟 总分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about the man?A. He slept late last night. B. He didnt sleep well last night. C. He didnt win the game.2. What is Tom doing?A. He is doing his homework. B. He is sleeping. C. He is helping his mother.3. What does Mike mean?A. He wants to have a rest for a few days. B. The final exams were easy.C. Its too early for him to make plans.4. What does the man mean at the end of the conversation?A. He already has a roommate. B. He dislikes having a roommate.C. He is glad to have a roommate.5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. To buy a bottle of wine for her. B. To e to her home for supper.C. To e to her home for a meeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who is the woman talking to?A. Her husband. B. Her neighbor. C. Her student.7. What is her husband doing?A. He is painting a picture. B. He is painting a bottle. C. He is painting the sitting room.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Babysitter and master.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is not successful in her job. B. The man is out of work.C. The woman isnt satisfied with her life.10. What day was it yesterday?A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Tuesday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does Mary ask John to do?A. To help her. B. To look for their baby. C. To do some washing.12. Where is the baby?A. In the sitting room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the washroom.13. What is the baby doing?A. He is playing games. B. He is watching TV.C. He is cleaning his shoes with his mothers toothbrush.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why does the girl borrow money from her father?A. To see a film. B. To watch a play. C. To go to a concert.15. How much money does the girl need in all?A. Eighteen dollars. B. Thirty-six dollars. C. Fifty-four dollars.16. How many children want to go to the concert?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.17. Who is going to get the tickets?A. Bob. B. The girl. C. Jenny.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did the man refuse to buy a TV set in the past?A. He thought it was strange.B. He thought it was a waste of time.C. He thought it was too expensive.19. Who bought him a TV set after he retired?A. His son. B. His friend. C. He himself.20. What made the man angry when watching TV?A. Eating snacks. B. Playing games. C. Being interrupted by others.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题两分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AWele to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm, 30th March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups:9.005.50Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens?A.l2.00.B. 9.00.C. 8.00.D. 5.50.23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.BBoth of my parents worked full-time when I was a little girl, so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our favorite was The Price is Right. We would call out our answers along with the contestants.When I got older and started going to school, we couldnt watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me, though, because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing: she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious.At first, I would just sit in the kitchen and watch, even though I didnt understand what she was doing. As I got older, she let me help with the easy parts, such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had found plete pleasure.At last, my parents decided that I could take care of myself，and my grandmother stopped ing over every day. The love of baking, however, stayed with me. I started baking by myself, and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes, more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to a thorny part, I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk, too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.My grandmother passed away ten years ago, but I still think of her every day. Last week, I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies, cookies, and my favorite, lemon pie. As I looked through the pages, I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking, but about life.24. While helping her grandmother bake, the author .A. missed the game shows B. refused to go to schoolC. showed great interest D. could take care of herself25. What does the underlined word “thorny in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Basic. B. mon. C. Difficult. D. Special.26. From the passage we know the authors grandmother .A. lived with her family B. was very skilled at bakingC. published a recipe book D. had been on a game show27. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To show her good baking skills. B. To remember her grandmother.C. To talk about her happy family life. D. To describe her childhood memories. CAs Internet users bee more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your puter will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a puter. The first group of people understood that the puter would save the information. The second group understood that the puter would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the puter. The information was in a specific puter folder. Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆).”According to Sparrow, we are not being people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, puter users are developing stronger transactive memories: that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are being either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.28. The passage begins with two questions to _.A. introduce the main topicB. show the authors attitudeC. describe how to use the Internet D. explain how to store information29. What can we learn about the first experiment?A. Sparrows team typed the information into a puter.B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The first group did not try to understand the information.D. The second group did not understand the information.30. In transactive memory, people _.A. keep the information in mind B. change the quantity of informationC. organize information like a puter D.remember how to find the information31. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research?A. We are using memory differently. B. We are being more intelligent.C. We have poorer memories than before. D. We need a better way to access information. DThe United States government has decided that food from cloned cattle, pigs and goats is safe to eat. The Food and Drug Administration also says it found no risks in meat and milk from cloned animals. The F.D.A. looked at studies for several years before it announced its decision in a final report this month. The United States Department of Agriculture supported the findings. But it says time is needed to smooth the way for marketing meat and milk from clones. The F.D.A. will not require any product to be registered as ing from clones. A producer would need to label (标注) a product clone-free. The agency says that could be misunderstood because the food is not different from other food. But activists argue that the F.D.A. based its decision on inplete research into possible risks. The Center for Food Safety criticized the use of studies supplied by cloning panies. Animal rights activists point out that cloning attempts often fail. They say cloning is cruel and can lead to suffering. Congress (国会) has been trying to get the F.D.A. to do more studies. But the agency noted that experts in New Zealand and the European Union had e to the same findings about the safety of food from clones. Japan, South Korea and Taiwan say they want to study it further before taking action. Products from cloning may not be widely used for several years. Clones are costly, which is why they are not widely used for feeding. The Agriculture Department says few clones will ever bee food. Their traditionally raised animals would enter the food supply instead. 32. What does the underlined word costly in the last paragraph probably mean?A. expensive B. dangerous C. useful D. cheap33. All the following are sure of the safety of cloned products EXCEPT _.A. New Zealand B. America C. the European Union D. Japan34. We can get from the passage that _. A. the American congress has no doubt about the cloned food projectB. animal rights activists are against the cloning project for its cruelty C. it seems cloned food will replace the traditionally produced food one dayD. cloned products have been widely used for several years35. What is the best title for this passage? A. A New Clone PolicyB. Is Food from Cloned Animals Safe? C. A Big Danger Cloned Food D. Cloned Products A New Choice第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ive always wanted to start my own business. Ive always wanted to start working for myself. Yet I didnt make that decision. I finally got started instead of thinking about it or putting it off. And I made it. Maybe youve not started on something important to yourself. Maybe you can relate to what Im saying, and you feel youve been slacking(松懈的) off for too long. You had better get started now. 36._Its better than thinking about it.37_ But thinking can also be dangerous when you do too much of it. You can think as much as you like, but thinking isnt going to change the situation. In fact, thinking isnt going to change anything. 38._ You wont go anywhere, as if youre a statue. So you had better get started now.Its better than never taking action.Do you want to be the man or the woman who never does anything? Do you want to be the man or the woman who never gets started? 39._ You wont regret it.40_How long are you going to dream about getting started? How long are you going to dream about how wonderful itll be when you do take action? And how long are you going to dream about how much of a difference itll make to your life? Theres only so much dreaming you can do before you have to turn that dream into action. A dream without action is a fantasy, destined(注定) to never e true.A. Its better than dreaming about doing it.B. Take action and get out of your own head. C. You can adjust your actions along the way.D. Its better to make a mistake than do nothing at all.E. Heres why getting started is the best way to get started.F. Thinking will just keep you in the same position youre already in.G. Thinking about something before you do it is a great quality to have.第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 41._, we realized that only minutes earlier an 42._ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 43._ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 44._ a lot of people stopped to help out. 45._ we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 46._ about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 47._ to me, “Mom, its not much fun falling over in front of 48._.” Seeing that there was a flower store at the front of the supermarket, he added, “why shouldnt we 49._ the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 50._ that hed e up with this 51._ idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 52._ _ we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I 53._ take your money for such a wonderful 54._.”By now medical staff had arrived, and were 55._ the injured woman. We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was 56._ my son. At that time, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a 57._ son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. 58_ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 59._ in her eyes and gave him a little 60._.41.A.drivingB. leavingC. stoppingD. moving42.A.injuredB. awkwardC. elderlyD. honest43.A.The sellerB. My sonC. The crowdD. Her husband44. A. Specifically B. ParticularlyC. FortunatelyD. Interestingly45. A. If B. WhileC. SinceD. Unless46.A. guiltyB. worriedC. angryD. sorry47.A.plainedB. liedC. saidD. responded48.A.no oneB. everyoneC. someoneD. anyone49.A.buyB. bringC. leaveD. lend50.A.confusedB. amazedC. puzzledD. concerned51.A.wiseB. crazyC. innocentD. sweet52.A.whichB. whatC. whenD. whether53.A.must notB. may notC. cantD. neednt54.A.sceneB. deedC. flowerD. habit55.A.checking with B. paying forC. operating onD. looking after56.A.about B. toC. withD. from57.A.wonderfulB. cheerfulC. successfulD. respectful58.A.Out of B. As toC. Thanks toD. Regardless of59.A.hope B. loveC. pityD. pain60.A.smileB. moneyC. ideaD. fort第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。There are two main types of advertisements mercial advertisements and public service advertisements (PSAs). A mercial advertisement 1._ (be) one which someone has paid 2._ to advertise a product or service. Although we have laws 3._ (protect) us from ads that cheat people, we still must be aware of the skilful methods 4._ (use) in ads to try and sell us things. Even if an ad doesnt lie, 5._ does not mean it is altogether innocent. We must use our intelligence and not fall for this kind of trick. A PSA is one that 6._ (run) for free, and is meant to educate people to believe in an idea 7._ affects public welfare. PSAs deal with widespread 8._ (society) concerns and are made to serve 9._ public. They also teach us how to live 10._ (heath) lives. 第三节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。It was near the end of the football match, and neither team had scored. The captain of the Eagles passed the ball to a teammate, and then ran down near the Kangaroos goal. 61. His teammate passed the ball back to him, but the shot was too high. The Eagles captain knocked the ball to the ground with his hand, and then kicked it and scored. The referee blew the whistle; the match was over and the Eagles had won. 62. 当然，这个进球不因该算数。However, now it was too late.The Kangaroos were out of the tournament（比赛）, while the Eagles continued on. However, with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles, they struggled and lost their next match. 63. 后来，他们抱怨裁判不公。 The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament. 64. Meanwhile, the Kangaroos went home and trained harder than before.65. In the next tournament, the Kangaroos defeated the Eagles by a score of 5 to 1. 61_62_63_64_65_第四节写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The Yangtze River is the third longer river in the world. However, rapidly development and increasing population have meant the rising amount of water taking from the river, but the increasing waste being put back into the river. Luckily, the environmental problems have raised concern either in China and abroad. Many people had recognized the importance of protecting it and many environmental organizations and projects have set up. The Green River organization, for an example, educates people on the importance of protecting it. Besides, two special government projects are on their way to protect it. One is a water and soil preservation project. The other includes nature reserves for white-flag dolphins. Because of this, the environmental situation of the Yangtze River is improving, but we still have a lo
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