山东省莒县第二中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

山东省莒县第二中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题1. 本卷共 12 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I 卷（共 100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。 1. How will the speakers probably go home?A. By taxiB. By bus.C. By subway.2. How much does the woman pay for the tickets?A. 9.B. 10.C. 11.3. What was the weather like on Johns holiday?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cold.4. What is the man?A. A secretary.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.5. Where is the womans grandma now?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. In a hotel.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Old schoolmates.C. Coach and player.7. What does the man think of the match?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Fair.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What does the man say about the winter in New Work City?A. Its cold and wet.B. The wind is strong.C. The air is heavy.9. What is the most unpleasant part of the weather in New York City?A. Its hot in the summer.B. Its very changeable.C. It rains all the year round.10. What do we know about the man?A. He speaks highly of New York City.B. He doesnt like New York City very much.C. Hes leaving New York City because of the weather.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where did the man go last year?A. To Italy.B. To France.C. To Scotland.12. What does the woman like doing in summer?A. Doing outdoor sports.B. Learning dancing.C. Visiting art galleries.13. What does the woman dislike about Scotland?A. The hotels.B. The castles.C. The weather.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What does the woman do at the beginning of a day?A. She deals with post.B. She sends out photographs.C. She visits artists.15. How often does a new exhibition take place?A. About twice a week.B. About twice a month.C. About once a month.16. Why is the woman pleased with her job?A. Her life is nice and calm.B. She spends time dealing with artworks.C. Her boss is easy to get along with.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How long did the speaker work a day?A. For 9 hours.B. For 10 hours.C. For 12 hours.18. According to the speaker, what was interesting in his work?A. Taking different people to restaurants.B. Meeting interesting dressers.C. Showing tourists the beautiful city.19. Which trip brought the speaker the most money?A. The one to the club.B. The one to the airport.C. The one to the theatre.20. Why did the speaker give up the job?A. He was tired. B. The traffic jams bothered him. C. Some passengers werent nice.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIt is football time again. Currently, the qualifying rounds are being played to decide which countries will send teams to the next World Cup. Some Soccer is being more and more popular on a worldwide scale and these qualifying legs are causing much excitement.The game is popular at club level as well. Many fans go every week to support their teams, whether the event is a home or away one, hoping to get a result. They all hope an attacking game, with a lot of goals being scored. Obviously, they do not want to see a boring, defensive match where the players are aimlessly passing the ball to each other.Sadly, not all the action always takes place on the ground. All too frequently, there is action in the stands, too. Football supporters, most of whom declare their loyalty by wearing their team colors, in the form of shirts, are not known for their quiet behavior. They are often very noisy, shouting noisy encouragement to their team and singing deafening songs.There is much rivalry between supporters. Mostly, this is good-natured, but trouble can easily arise. Fans get angry if they feel that a referee has made a wrong decision, perhaps giving one of their team a red or yellow card unfairly, or perhaps failing to notice a foul mitted by a member of the other team.When trouble breaks out in a football crowd, it can be difficult to control. Stadium officials often seat the opposing fans in separate parts of the ground as a precaution against fighting. However, preventing trouble is more difficult outside the ground. In the worst cases, riot (暴乱) police have to be called in.Unfortunately, there are some fans who enjoy this violent aspect of football. These football hooligans(流氓) really enjoy a running battle with the police, and call up other people to throw stones and bottles at them. They regard football not only as a sport, but as an excuse for trouble makings. Inevitably, their behavior spoils the reputation of the game.21. The qualifying rounds are played to_.A. make the game more excitingB. attract soccer fans at club levelC. raise funds for the organization D. select the teams for the next rounds22. What do football fans hope to see?A. A home game.B. A defensive game.C. An exciting game. D. An evenly matched game.23. Riot police are called in_.A. to stop fighting occurring outside the ground B. to separate the opposing fans inside the groundC. as a precaution against trouble inside the ground D. as a precaution against fighting outside the ground24. It is implied in the last paragraph that_.A. football has a poor reputation B. football hooligans are crazy about the games C. football fans enjoy spoiling gamesD. football can be an excuse for troublemakingBEver since mobile phones became widely used around the world, there have been concerns about how safe they are. All mobile phones give off a small amount of radiation when in use, which many believe could be a cause of cancer. However, two recently published studies tried to finally answer the question of whether using mobile phones actually brings a dangerous risk to humans.Carried out by the US government, the studies exposed rats and mice to radiation over the course of two years. A small number of the rats were found to have developed heart tumors ( 肿 瘤 ) as a direct result of the radiation exposure. However, John Bucher, one of the studys authors, said that the animals were exposed to far more radiation than even the heaviest mobile phone user would usually be, reported The New York Times. Bucher also added that the findings didnt make him want to change his or his familys mobile phone usage habits.Indeed, the US Food and Drug Administration said it believes that it has “not found enough evidence that there are negative health effects on humans” from mobile phone use. Although mobile phones do give off radiation, its a different type of radiation than that given off by dangerous sources.High-energy radiation such as that given off by nuclear waste is known to be very dangerous to humans as it is able to damage our DNA, leading to cancer or even death. On the other hand, low-energy radiation such as the one given off by mobile phones is considered to be harmless.Were exposed to this all the time, as its given off by everyday objects like WiFi routers (路由器), televisions, and even bananas. Some argue that when it es to human health, however, you cant be more concerned, even if the risk is only small. For those people, an earphone is advised when they are making phone calls and the time spent using mobile phones can be limited.But dont worry: theres no need to take bananas off the menu.25.What did the two recent studies by the US government discover?A. Radiation exposure could bring risks to animals rather than to humans.B. Too much radiation exposure could lead to health problems.C. Using mobile phones only increases the risk of heart diseases.D. There is no link between mobile phone radiation and cancer.26.Why did the author mention other types of radiation? A. To inform people of harmful radiation sources.B. To explain how radiation affects our lives.C. To show mobile phone radiation is not so dangerous.D. To remind readers to keep away from radiation.27.What does the author suggest by saying “theres no need to take bananas off the menu” in the last paragraph?A. People should use a mobile phone giving off radiation as little as bananas.B. Its unnecessary for people to get rid of the mobile phone due to its radiation.C. Bananas should be included in the menu for people to keep health.D.Eating bananas can help people against radiation given off by mobile phones.CIve never been the kind of person to say, “its the thought that counts” when it es to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that blew me away.For years now, Ive been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building. In the front room, theres a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my childrens growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each childs name and the date they were measured. Most people I know have been featured on a wall like this, or at least had a wall like it in their home.Of all the objects and all the memories, its this one thing in a home thats the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldnt normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see.Over the years, Ive talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do something about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints ( 手 印 ), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.Three weeks later, my childrens wonderful gift made its way to me a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.28.The author used her friends example in Paragraph 3 to .A. persuade her family to leave the wall as it wasB. stress the meaning of keeping good memoriesC. explain why her house badly needed a new paint jobD. share her memory of motherhood with readers29. According to the article, it was Jacquie Manning who .A. helped the author paint her new houseB. came up with the idea of the photo giftC. shot pictures to record the authors growth stageD. made a copy of the growth marks on the wall30.We can infer from the article that the author .A. was strongly against selling their homeB. was not happy with the gift from her familyC. kept marks for family members every yearD. put great love and care in raising her children31.What is the best title for the text?A. A Gift Made with LoveB. Advice on Picking up Gifts for ParentsC. Paintings CountD. Effective Ways to municate with ChildrenDService Foods makes it easier for cooks to reduce mealtime plaints. Service Foods is so confident that they can reduce plaints, in fact, that the pany is offering a series of mealtime plaint-reduction tips. According to a representative of Service Foods, plaints can occur when busy cooks serve substandard, low quality meats. As products sit in packaging in the meat case at the store, the meat can age out too much. The natural flavor disappears, and it can be replaced with an undesirable strange flavor. According to Service Foods, plaints from children are mon when you serve substandard meats. Kids may not have the words to describe why they dont like the meats, but theyre certainly willing to express their displeasure. By serving meats from Service Foods, plaints can be reduced. Service Foods meats are all natural and organic, meaning the meats have no chemicals or water or colorings that could change the taste. And the meats are flash-frozen right after cutting, so they wont taste strange to your children.If youre facing different types of plaints, Service Foods may still be able to help you. Some families have mealtime boredom. The same meals, served in the same way, week after week, can be incredibly boring and hard to look forward to. When it es to these plaints, Service Foods has the answer right on the web. Just go to .servicefoods. and youll find a long list of recipes to try. Some of these recipes are made in demonstration format, so you can watch the video and get step-by-step instructions on how to prepare the meals. By following these recipes from Service Foods, plaints relating to boredom can certainly be reduced. While Service Foods knows plaints at mealtime can never be totally eradicated, as picky kids will always be picky kids with concerns, the pany is doing everything possible to deal with the problem and get cooks the help they need.32. Service Foods can solve mealtime boredom by _.A. serving flash-frozen meat B. expressing childrens plaints C. instructing different ways of cooking D. supplying natural food without chemicals 33. The underlined word “eradicated” in the last paragraph can be replaced with _.A. covered B. removed C. reduced D. accepted34. From the passage we can learn that Service Foods can do the following EXCEPT _.A. cook food for picky kidsB. teach how to prepare meals C. provide natural and organic meatD. help reduce plaints about foods35. What will the readers probably do after reading the passage?A. Pay for Service Foods service.B. Buy organic meat from now on.C. Write recipes for Service FoodsD. Answer plaints on the web.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Leap YearLeap year is a year that has 366 days instead of the usual 365. It normally occurs every four years, always on an even-numbered year. The extra day is added to our shortest month. That is the second month of the year, which in non-leap years has 28 days, two fewer than any other month. 36 Leap year is also called the bissextile year. 37 In our calendar system there is a need for a leap year because the solar year (the time it takes the earth to go around the sun once) is actually slightly more than 365 days long. That extra dayFeb. 29 every four yearshelps correct the difference between our calendar and the solar calendar.Leap year was first made part of the calendar by the ancient Roman leader Julius Caesar. His astronomers had calculated the length of the solar year to be 365 days and six hours. So Caesar declared that an extra day be added to the calendar. 38 Caesars adjustment, however, was not entirely accurate because his astronomers year exceeded the true solar year by eleven minutes and fourteen seconds. By 1582, a difference of ten days had developed between the calendar year and the true solar year. To correct this error, Pope Gregory XIII ruled that every fourth year would continue to be a leap year except for century years that could not be divided evenly by 400. By this system, century years such as 1700, 1800, and 1900 were not leap years, but the year 2000 was a leap year. 39 Persons born on Feb. 29 celebrate their growing up a little differently from the rest of us. 40 But if they go strictly by the calendar, they have only one-fourth as many birthday celebrations as most people.A. This is done every four years.B. This is its formal, or scientific title. C. This may seem plicated, but it works. D. They acknowledge that they get older each year.E. The leap year was introduced in the Julian calendar in 46 BC.F. When you see Feb. 29 on a calendar, you know that year is a leap year.G. In a leap year, the extra day is added to the second month, giving it 29 instead of the usual 28 days.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dash of Hope“Dash” is a symbol which represents every day weve spent alive on earth. Therefore, how you spend your “dash” is important. Recently I 41 about a little girl named Hope. After learning more about her life, I couldnt help but feel it was not by 42 , nor happenstance, that she had been named “Hope”. The strong feeling of sympathy and generosity 43 in her young heart made a lasting impression on me and countless others. 44 I never had the opportunity to meet her, I wish I had. It seems as though she was wise beyond her tender years and very, very special. Hope was a twelve-year-old girl who was 45 a “wish” in early December 2010 by the “Make-A-Wish” Foundation after being 46 that she had a rare type of bone cancer. However, when she found out that more than 150 47 in her area were waiting for their wishes to be granted (实现), she unselfishly used her wish to 48 that those children have their wishes granted. She also asked that it be done 49 January 16, 2011. Unfortunately, however, the organization informed her that her 50 request could not be granted as the funds (资金) were simply 51 . They calculated that they would need to raise more than one 52 dollars in thirty days in order to grant her wish. 53 , but not discouraged, she turned her disappointment into an enthusiasm that inspired caring 54 to take up helping grant the wishes of the other children, and eventually 55 as well. Newspaper columnists and reporters for radio and TV stations 56 the story of this caring young girl who had 57 the hearts of so many and as word spread, the munity was challenged. mittees were formed and schools, corporations and various organizations assisted in 58 money to help make Hopes dream e true.Her efforts were not in vain as they continue to help others, not only 59 , but spiritually and emotionally as well. At the gathering to celebrate her life, “A Celebration of Hope” on January 16, 2011, the 60 was made that they had indeed received donations totaling more than one million dollars. Her wish had been granted!41. A. heard B. thoughtC. cared D. talked42. A. accidentB. independenceC. convenienceD. intelligence43. A. lost B. carriedC. expectedD. housed 44. A. UntilB. Unless C. ThoughD. If45. A. expressedB. offered C. madeD. sent46. A. recognizedB. informedC. remindedD. understood47. A. childrenB. citizensC. villagersD. relatives48. A. suggest B. ask C. arrange D. order49. A. for B. to C. on D. by 50. A. finalB. formalC. simpleD. noble 51. A. unbearableB. unbelievableC. unavailable D. unfortable52. A. thousand B. hundred C. million D. billion 53. A. DisappointedB. SurprisedC. WorriedD. Embarrassed54. A. mitteesB. individuals C. corporationsD. organizations55. A. theirs B. oursC. hersD. yours56. A. wrote B. read C. broadcastD. shared 57. A. touched B. examined