山东省惠民县第二中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

山东省惠民县第二中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（时间：120分钟；总分：150分）注意:第I卷的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上, 第II卷的答案用黑色签字笔书写在答题纸上。 第I卷第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节第二节第二部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. AIm sure you know the song “Happy Birthday”. But do you know who wrote the song and for whom it was written? The retired professor, Archibald A. Hill in Lousciville, USA could tell us the story. Ninety-seven years ago, two of Mr. Archibald Hills aunts, Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were asked to write some songs for a book called “Song Storied for the Sunday Morning”. Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were both kindergarten teachers then. They loved children very much and wrote many beautiful songs for the book. One of them was the famous “Good Morning to You.” The song said, “Good morning to you, good morning to you, children, good morning to all.” This song was very popular at that time among kindergarten children. But not many grown-ups knew it. A few years later little Archibald was born. As his aunt, Miss Patty Hill sang the song “Happy Birthday” to the melody(曲调) of “Good Morning to you” to her little nephew(侄子). She sang the song like this: Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday, Archie! Happy birthday to you! Miss Patty Hill and her sister had never expected that this song would bee so popular, but it really did. People all over the world like the song because of its simplicity in tune(曲调简单) and friendliness in words.21. Archibald A. Hill was _.A. English B. American C. Russian D. Australian22. Professor Archibald A. Hill was Miss Mildred Hills _.A. son B. student C. brother D. nephew23. The song “Happy Birthday” has a history of _ years.A. 97 B. more than 95 C. less than 90 D. about 9024. The sentence “it really did” means _.A. The song really became popular B. Their wish would really e trueC. People all over the world like to listen to the songD. Yes, but the song didnt bee popular25. The main idea of this passage is _.A. How was the song “Happy Birthday” created?B. Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were good kindergarten teachers.C. The retired professor, Archibald A. Hill loved his aunts very much.D. The song “Happy Birthday” is very popular. BBill and his family have been living in the sixfamily building for years. All the neighbors got along fairly well with each other until recently.An old man and his wife used to live on the second floor. Bills mother and the old lady were good friends. Unfortunately the lady died last month. Her husband could not live alone, so he had his grandson move over and live with him.The grandson has bee a problem to all the neighbors, especially to Bills family. The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy. Bill is used to peace and quiet but the young man likes to listen to the radio late at night. Sometimes friends of his visit and they make a lot of noise. That is too much for Bills family.Bills mother once asked the old man politely if he was able to sleep well at night, but obviously the man didnt understand what she meant. If he did and spoke to his grandson, the young man obviously didnt listen, since things havent changed any. Everyone in Bills family agrees that something must be done though they dont want to hurt the kind old man.26. Bills family got angry because _.A. the old lady had diedB. a young man moved inC. the old man could not live aloneD. the grandson made a lot of noise27. Which of the following statements is true?A. The old man could not live without his wifes help.B. The old man and his wife were sometimes making trouble too.C. Bills mother was kind to her neighbors.D. Bills mother was the only one who likes the young man.28. The grandson makes a lot of noise as _.A. he never thinks other people might not be happy with so much noise aroundB. the walls of the building are thinC. he likes to listen to the radio at nightD. friends of his visit29. It seems that _to solve the problem.A. anyone is ableB. only the grandfather is goingC. Bills mother is able D. nobody is likely30. The best title is _. A. Bills Family B. A Noisy NeighborC. A Young Man D. A Kind Mother C We often hear the saying，“Youve a greater chance of being struck by lightning than. . . ”It is used to describe something that hasnt got much chance of happeningHowever，this mon saying undermines(削弱)the very real danger of lightning. Last Friday，at least five people were killed by lightning in Nepal. Lightning strikes are the second most mon cause of deaths among natural disasters in the US. The first is floodsAround 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year，and of those，about 73 people dieMore people are killed by lightning than by tornados and hurricanes Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters. To raise awareness(意识)of the damage of lightning the US has made June 2228 National Lightning Safety Week, it aims to warn the public of the danger of lightning and provide safety tips about what to do during thunderstorms. “If you can hear thunder(雷)，you are in danger of being struck by lightning，”said Rocky Lopes，a disaster educator at the American Red Cross. “Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any minute, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until the storm has ended. The single most important thing to remember is to find a hiding place，”Lopes said. Summer is the time for most lightning storms，so when lightning strikes across the sky，remember these safety tips：stop working，fishing，swimming or playing in an open area. If you count less than ten seconds between the thunder and the lightning flash, take cover inside the nearest buildingIf that is not possible, follow these instructions Do not stand under a tree. Do not use a mobile phone. Get off bicycles or motorcycles Crouch(蹲下) down if there is no hiding place31. The popular opinion about being struck by lightning is that_ A. there is a greater chance of being killed by lightning than by any other natural disasterB. it is the most dangerous among all the natural disastersC. the chance that a person to be struck by lightning is very smallD. it is impossible for people to be killed by lighting32. On average，about_ of people struck by lightning die as a result. A. 1825 B. 50 C. 30 D. 7333. Among all the safety tips，the most important one is that when you are outside and hear thunder you should_ . Astand beside your bicycle or motorcycleBquickly find a place to hideCcount ten seconds between the thunder and the lightningDdont use a hair drier34. During thunderstorms，you should not_. A. enter a place to hide B. turn off the TVC. close your window D. use your mobile phone35. According to the article，what does June 2228 National Lightning Safety Week refer to?A. There is one week free from work. B. There are some warnings shown. C. The public are provided with safety tips about lightning. D. During the week in the US，lightning happens certainly第三部分 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（注：涂卡时E=AB, F=AC, G=AD） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If someone says you are smart, what do they mean?_36_ The answer is not as easy as you might think. This is because the word smart has many meanings. For example, someone could say you look smart or aredressedsmartly. 37 To use a slang expression(俚语), they could say, “You look really cool!” 38 If you accidentally trip over a chair and fall down, you might shout, “Wow!That smarts!” If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes aresmartingfrom the smoke of the fire. Here the word “smarting” means a sharp pain. 39 If someone issmart as a whip(鞭), they are able to think very quickly. However, different people have different ways of being smart. Some people are consideredstreet smart. They may not have a strong education. But they are good at dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might bebook smart. 40 But they may not be so smart when dealing with people or real-world problems.A. Is it a good thing or something bad?B. This means they have spent many years in school.C. In fact, maybe that person is no longer your friend.D. But the most mon meaning of smart is to be intelligent.E. That means they like what you are wearing and your physical appearance.F. In fact, a child who has asmart mouthmakes rude ments, not smart ones.G. But if somethingsmarts, it can be unkind or hurtful, either physically or mentally.第四部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Robeson was born in a very poor family. At seven, he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home, then he sold 41 he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents. He had 42 schooling, for being so poor, how could they 43 school fees? When he was fifteen, he worked 44 a servant in a school. Looking at other children studying in the classroom, he felt 45 for himself. How he 46 to have the same chance! He decided to study by 47 .In the daytime, after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he 48 stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember what he 49 during the day. He worked 50 hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep. The more he learned, the greater 51 he showed in his lessons. A math teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy and 52 him to sit at the back of the class. In one exam, he was the 53 one in the whole school who reached the highest grade. He would have been given the scholarship if he 54 a regular student of the school. Robeson 55 rough six long years with his study of math and wrote several articles which captured the 56 of some university professors. They admired his talent 57 his diligence. To give him a good chance, they hired him as a librarian and 58 him free guidance. Robeson felt 59 ,for he was sure that before him there was a broad road 60 success.41. A. whether B. which C. that D. what42. A. many B. few C. little D. much43. A. buy B. afford C. send D. read44. A. as B. like C. for D. by45. A. angry B. ashamed C. proud D. sorry46. A. hated B. decided C. wished D. regretted47. A. the teacher B. himself C. his parents D. his schoolmates48. A. could B. ought to C. should D. would49. A. had learned B. has been taught C. has heard D. had been written down50. A. very B. so C. too D. quite51. A. joy B. interest C. time D. taste52. A. allowed B. agreed C. let D. refused53. A. worst B. only C. last D. laziest54. A. had been B. has been C. is D. was55. A. learned B. Listened C. mastered D. struggled56. A. notice B. influence C. eyes D. attention57. A. except for B. according to C. as well as D. in spite of58. A. taught B. offered C. lent D. sent59. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. disappointed60. A. leading to B. ing from C. made of D. covered with第II卷一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. Before you take the medicine, please read the _(说明) on the bottle.62. My father was very _ (失望的)in me because I didnt do well in the exam.63. This kind of thing can easily lead to _(误解).64. He watched as the train _(消失) in the distance. 65. His sister was _(录取) into Beijing University last year.66. The teachers in our school are _(严格的) with us.67. We should have _(尊敬) for all our teachers. 68. The _(风景) in my hometown is very beautiful.69. The famous star was _(采访) by the TV station last week. 70. The _(被遗弃的) houses have been pulled down. 二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. What is your first _(impress) of our school?72. Lets divide ourselves _ two groups.73. Our teacher is always patient _ us. 74. The food is good and the same is true _ the service. 75. He was very _(frighten) at the sight of the snake.76. It was raining lightly when I _(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.77. The meeting _(hold) yesterday was important. 78. _ bad weather it was when the earthquake happened in Japan!79. Would you mind me _(smoke) here?80. The weather in Beijing is different from _ in Shanghai.三、单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）81. There are different attitudes to teach during the years.82. I am awfully tiring, but I know Ill never fall asleep. 83. He isnt good at talk, but he gets on well with other people. 84. How useful advice it is!85. As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here. 四、书面表达（满分25分）假如你是迎光中学的高一新生李新，学校将为高一新生举办主题为“What I Want to Learn in Senior School?”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中的学习、生活，请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。要点包括：1. 学会学习：养成良好的学习方法、习惯（可举例说明）2. 学会与人相处：对人真诚、友善，帮助别人，与人相处融洽培养良好的品质：坚定、乐观，挑战困难，努力实现梦想写作要求：词数120词左右；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;乐观 optimistic adj. optimistically adv. optimism n.Ladies and gentlemen，Good morning! Im Li Xin. I feel it an honor to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School.”_Thanks for listening.第II卷 答 题 纸一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _65. _ 66. _ 67. _ 68. _69. _ 70. _二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _75. _ 76. _ 77. _ 78. _79. _ 80. _三、单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）81. There are different attitudes to teach during the years.82. I am awfully tiring, but I know Ill never fall asleep. 83. He isnt good at talk, but he gets on well with other people. 84. How useful advice it is!85. As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here. 四、书面表达（满分25分）Ladies and gentlemen，Good morning! Im Li Xin. I feel it an honor to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School.”_Thanks for listening.月考题答案解析：阅读理解A 【文章大意】耳熟能详的“Happy Birthday”不是出自某位音乐大师之手，而是幼儿园教师的杰作。21.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段首句可以看出他是美国人。22. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知Miss Mildred Hill是Archibald A. Hill的aunt,所以选D。23. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。第二段开头说97年前，她们创作了歌曲Good morning to you! 后面又说A few years later little Archibald was born.由此可以推知D项正确。24. 【解析】选A。句意猜测题。由下句解释可知，这首歌真的很流行了。25. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了“Happy Birthday”这首歌的来历。B 【文章大意】邻居家的小伙子制造噪音而带来了很多的麻烦。26.【解析】选D。细节理解题。文章第三段介绍，这位老太太死后，老人的孙子搬来住，对邻居尤其对于比尔家里人来说简直是一个麻烦，因为他太吵闹。27.【解析】选C。推理判断题。从最后一段的叙述中能看出，比尔的母亲对人非常善良，即使对老人的孙子不满，也并没有直接提出来。28.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从最后一段可以看出，这位年轻人之所以这样无所顾忌地大吵大闹就是因为不知道他的行为对别人的影响。29.【解析】选D。推理判断题。从最后一段可知，邻居们不想伤害这位好心的老人，所以不知怎么做才好。30.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文的中心话题是邻居小伙子制造噪音而带来的麻烦，所以只有B项能体现文章主旨。C.【文章大意】本文介绍了雷击的危害性并给出了一些预防雷击的建议。31.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段中It is used to describe something that hasnt got much chance of happening可知。hasnt got much chance of happening和the chance is very small的意思一致，意为可能性很小。32.【解析】选A。数字计算题。73400100%=18. 25%33.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第七段so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until the storm has ended. 可知。34.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章结尾的Do not use a mobile phone. 可知。35.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第四段it aims to warn the public of the danger of lightning and provide safety tips about what to do during thunderstorms. 可知。七选五 36-40 AEGDB完形填空41. D。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“所的东西”。42. C。因为家里穷，几乎没怎么上学。43. B。由于家里穷，支付不起学杂费，44. A。work as是固定词组，意为“当”。45. D。feel / be sorry for是固定词组，意为“为感到惋惜；为感到难过”。46. C。他多想有这样的机会呀!47. B。study by oneself意为“自学”。48. D。would表示过去经常性、反复性的动作，常作“总是”解。49. A。 “学习”是在“尽力记住”之前发生的动作，故用过去完成时态。50. B。本句使用的是“so.that”句型。51. B。 show interest in固定词组，“对感兴趣”。52. A。根据句子中“.came to like this diligent boy.”可判断这位数学老师允许Robeson坐在教室后面听课。53. B。从下文可知，他是这次考试中全校成绩最高的。54. A。解析：由主句动词would have been given可知，这是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。55. D。struggle“努力挣扎着”。56. D。Robeson奋斗了六年学习数学，写了几篇文章，这些文章引起了一些大学教授的注意。57. C。教授们钦佩他的勤奋和才华。58. B。教授们为他提供免费指导。59. C。60. A。解析：Robeson很有幸福感，因为他确信他面前是一条宽阔的通向成功的路。单词拼写61. instructions 62. disappointed 63. misunderstanding 64. disappeared 65. admitted 66. strict 67. respect 68. scenery 69. interviewed 70. abandoned 单句语法填空 71. impression 72. into 73. with 74. of 75. frightened 76. arrived 77. held 78. What 79. smoking 80. that三、单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）81. teach teaching 82. tiring tired 83. talk talking 84. How What 85. tell told作文What I Want to Learn in Senior School?Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning! Im Li Xin. I feel it an honor to give a speech here about, “What I Want to Learn in Senior School.” Actually, what I want to learn most are as follows.To begin with, I am supposed to have good learning ways and habits to make certain that I will learn well. Clearly, successful study is based on good ways and