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Unit 4 Wildlife protection一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1wildlife n野生动植物2habitat n. 栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3threaten vt.&vi. 恐吓；威胁4endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险5reserve n. 保护区6zone n. 地域；地带；地区7species n. 种类；物种 第二屏听写8carpet n 地毯9rub vt. 擦；摩擦10mosquito n. 蚊子11insect n. 昆虫12extinction n. 灭绝；消亡13dinosaur n. 恐龙 第三屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1protection n保护2wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的3decrease vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少4loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失5hunt vt.&vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻6respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应7distant adj. 远的；远处的8relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 第四屏听写9laughter n 笑；笑声10mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯11certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定12importance n. 重要(性) 13contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍14powerful adj. 强大的；有力的15affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭 第五屏听写16attention n注意；关注；注意力17appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到18succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任19secure adj. 安全的；可靠的20ine n. 收入21employ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)22harm n&vt. 损害；危害 第六屏听写23bite vt.&vi. 咬；叮；刺痛24inspect vt. 检查；视察25incident n. 事件；事变26disappearance n. 消失27fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的28fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛29dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃30ending n. 结局；结尾 第七屏听写31die_out灭亡；逐渐消失32in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地33in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危34in_relief 如释重负；松了口气35burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来36protect_._from 保护不受(危害)37pay_attention_to 注意38e_into_being 形成；产生39according_to 按照；根据所说40so_that 以至于；结果 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.wildlife n野生动植物2habitat n. 栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3threaten vt.&vi. 恐吓；威胁4endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险5.reserve n保护区6zone n. 地域；地带；地区7species n. 种类；物种8carpet n. 地毯9.mosquito n蚊子10insect n. 昆虫11extinction n. 灭绝；消亡12dinosaur n. 恐龙表达单词1.decrease vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少2hunt vt.&vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻3laughter n. 笑；笑声4certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定5importance n. 重要(性)6contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍7affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭8attention n. 注意；关注；注意力9inspect vt. 检查；视察10incident n. 事件；事变11loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失12powerful adj. 强大的；有力的语境活用1Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (减少)2As a matter of fact, your opinion will not affect (影响) my decision.3This incident (事件) really let me know that I have a long way to go.4When he opened the schoolbag, he found that it contained (包含) two books, a pen and an eraser.5At one point, it seemed certain (确定的) that their plane would crash.6The children are having a good time their laughter (笑声) could be heard in the next room.拓展单词1.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n感激；感谢2secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n安全3respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应response n回答；反应；响应4distant adj.远的；远处的；疏远的distance n距离；远方；疏远5relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve vt.使减轻；缓解6succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地7employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employer n雇主employee n雇员；雇工employment n雇用；就业；职业；工作8harm n&vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的9protection n保护protect vt.保护；防卫10mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的语境活用1Lacking proper protection against cold, we tried to make a fire to protect us from the cold night. (protect)2The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)3Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)4None of the students responded to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)5He succeeded his father as manager of the pany. Soon their business became very successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success. (succeed)6The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.die_out灭亡；逐渐消失2in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危4in_relief 如释重负；松了口气5burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect_._from 保护不受(危害)7pay_attention_to 注意8e_into_being 形成；产生9according_to 按照；根据所说10so_that 以致于；结果；为了11without_mercy 毫不怜悯地12do_harm_to 对有害1.More and more animals have been hunted, some of which are dying_out.2According_to what he said, he didnt get what he had wanted.3People of different religions have lived together in_peace for centuries in this country.4Hearing the interesting story, all the people present burst_into_laughter.5I wonder whether scientists have found out how the world came_into_being.6She was badly wounded and in_danger_of losing her life at any time.7Hearing that her son came back safe and sound, she smiled in_relief.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；像那样”。我们应该按照该组织的建议来保护这一地区的珍稀动物。We should protect the rare animals in this area as_the_organization_suggests.2.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。the way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句。你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。Something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.3.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。There be (no) . left to do sth./for sth./for doing sth.“为做某事/为某事留下/没留下”。我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。There_has_been_no_time_left for us to think it over.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.course n课程；学科2do_some_research 做些研究3dress_up_as_._ 化装成4during_ones_life_time 在某人的一生中5crispy adj. 脆的；酥脆的6curly adj. 卷曲的1.take_ones_temperature 量体温2have_a_fever 发烧3have_a_headache 头疼4have_a_cold 感冒5put some medicine on在上面敷药6badly ill 病得很严重1.提出建议：What/How about .?Could you please do .?Why not do .?Would you mind doing .?2hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶3todays newspaper今天的报纸一、过重点单词1contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制(强烈的感情等)高考佳句There are 60 students in our class, containing 35 boys and 25 girls.(2014天津高考书面表达)我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。contain oneself克制自己；自制container n. 容器多角练透单句语法填空The stadium is large enough to_contain (contain) 100 thousand audience.Be especially careful of information contained (contain) in advertisements.He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.单句写作这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况，我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。(2014重庆高考写作)It contains_a_lot_of_pictures taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.辨析比较contain, includecontain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth. 选用以上单词填空The box contains a number of letters, including those from her admirers and of course his letters included as well.2affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭高考佳句When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me seriously.(2017天津高考)我50岁的时候，我的体重问题开始严重地影响我。(1)be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打动/深受影响(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对产生影响多角练透单句语法填空The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were_affected (affect). Affected with high fever, he continued with his work.She was deeply affected by the news of his death.Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.单句写作交通问题很难解决，它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且对人民的生命可能造成威胁。(2015江苏高考书面表达)The traffic issue is very difficult to settle. It not only affects_our_everyday_life but may also threaten peoples lives.3appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏；重视高考佳句I would appreciate it very much if you could check the contents and format for me. (2016全国卷书面表达)如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if .假如，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢多角练透单句语法填空Id appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.单句写作在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她，这受到师生的赞赏。(2015陕西高考书面表达)Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which_has_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_my_classmates.名师指津当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词语后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。4succeed vi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任高考佳句The saying tells us that if we want to succeed in doing something, we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly. (2016浙江高考写作)这句名言告诉我们，如果我们想取得成功，不仅要周密计划，还要彻底实施。(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事succeed sb. as 接替某人成为(2)successful adj. 成功的be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事(3)success nU成功；成就C成功的人或事物多角练透单句语法填空As far as I know, John succeeded Tom as chairman of the Students Union.It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading (persuade) him to change his mind.Success (succeed) consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.(2014福建高考书面表达)Finally, I wish this years English speech petition a great success.单句写作实际上，我们努力做的事情并不都会取得成功。重要的是我们应该坚持。(2014福建高考书面表达)Actually, we cant_succeed_in_everything_we_try. Whats important is that we should stick at it.5employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)教材原句Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?他们能受雇在公园里工作而不伤害动物吗？(1)employ sb. as .雇用某人担任employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事(3)employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员；受雇者employment n. 职业；工作；雇用；就业多角练透单句语法填空For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.The boss of the pany is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees (employ) enjoy their work.(2015天津高考单选)一句多译她忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。She was_employed_in_watering_the_flowers,_so she didnt notice what was happening.Employed_in_watering_the_flowers,_she didnt notice what was happening.(过去分词作状语)Employing_herself_in_watering_the_flowers,_she didnt notice what was happening.(现在分词作状语).单句语法填空1He was worried, because he lost his bag containing (contain) his passport, ID card and a lot of money.2With the governments aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.3To our relief (relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound.4Mr. Lee decided to fight for the protection (protect) of the environment.5I am looking forward to a long and successful (success) partnership with him.6It is a rule that our luggage should be_inspected (inspect) by customs officers.7I would appreciate it if you could help me with my English.8We have been employed to_look (look) at ways of reducing waste.单句改错1She is a kindhearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.去掉mercy前的a2I suggested he work out a new plan but he didnt respond it.respond后加to3It was great relief for him to find nothing had been stolen. great前加a4As we all know, smoking is harmful for our health. forto5I appreciate given such a good chance to make a speech on how to learn English well. appreciate后加being6After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, hunted for a suitable job.huntedhunting.一句多译1听众被深深地打动了，掌声经久不息。(affect)The audience was_deeply_affected,_and they warmly applauded for a long time.Deeply_affected,_the audience warmly applauded for a long time.(分词作状语)The audience, who_was_deeply_affected,_warmly applauded for a long time.(定语从句)2众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。As we know, watching violence on TV really harms_children. (harm vt.)As we know, watching violence on TV really does_harm_to_children/does_children_harm. (harm n)As we know, watching violence on TV is_really_harmful_to_children. (harmful)二、过短语、句式1protect . from保护不受(危害)高考佳句Furthermore, the pen is made of the extremely strong materials, which can protect the pen from the damage.(2014湖南高考写作)而且，这是用非常坚硬的材料做成的钢笔，这种材料可以保护钢笔不受损坏。(1)protect . against保护以防阻止做多角练透单句语法填空Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being_hurt (hurt)补全句子He is wearing sunglasses to protect_his_eyes_from_the_strong_sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射。名师指津以上短语在被动语态中from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。2pay attention to注意；留意高考佳句If you are interested please pay attention to the following requirements. (2014辽宁高考满分作文)如果你感兴趣，请注意下面的要求。draw/attract/catch ones attention引起某人的注意turn ones attention to . 把注意力转移到fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on .注意力集中在多角练透单句语法填空In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we (should) pay attention to improving (improve) peoples environmental awareness.He stood there, his attention fixed (fix) on the notice on the wall.补全句子We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay_attention_to_mental_health which is equal to physical health.我们要积极参加各种体育运动，注重心理健康，它与身体健康同等重要。3as引导方式状语从句It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；像那样”。as 作为连词的用法主要有：(1)“按照；像那样”，引导方式状语从句(2)“当时候；一面一面；随着”，引导时间状语从句(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just as_I_might_do_in_China.我离他们足够近能听见他们正在说汉语，并且我像在中国可能做的那样说了声“你好”。As_I_was_busy_preparing_for_my_final_exam,_I didnt reply to your email as soon as I received it.因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。Although they were tired, they stayed up preparing the report.Tired_as/though_they_were,_they stayed up preparing the report.尽管他们很疲劳，他们还是熬夜准备报告。4the way后接定语从句的用法They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式As far as Im concerned, I_like_the_way (that/in which) our English teacher teaches.就我个人而言，我喜欢我们的英语老师教给我们的方法。The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切实际。School activities are usually considered a good way to_make_new_friends_and_develop _new_interests.学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交友和培养新兴趣的方法。.单句语法填空1Enough attention should be paid to improving (improve) your pronunciation and intonation.2Its a pity that there is little water left (leave) for them to drink.3Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into being.4You neednt have taken a taxi.Why didnt you catch the last bus as I told you?5After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being_damaged_(damage)6Mother suggested that she (should)_adapt (adapt) herself to her new conditions in college as soon as possible.7Instead, I suggested choosing (choose) some students to see him on behalf of the whole class.8This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.单句改错1Something must be done to keep the environment from polluted. from后加being2Justin suggested that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone.wentgo3Jack was in the danger of losing his life because of his serious heart disease.去掉the4On hearing the funny words from her daughter, she burst in laughter. ininto5Most panies marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paying to keeping them.payingpaid6There are several ways which we can cross the river without the help of local villagers.去掉which或在which前加in.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1要是他继续这样下去，他就有被公司开除的危险。(danger)If he carries on like this, hes in_danger_of_being_removed by the pany.2我们设立野生动植物保护区，保护动物免受猎杀。(protect)We set up a wildlife reserve to protect_animals_from_being_hunted.3我们最好不要动这些东西，直到警察到来。(as)Wed better leave_things_as_they_are until the police arrive.4. 快点，我们赶上最后一班车的时间不多了。There be (no) . left .Hurry up, there_is_little_time_left_for_us to catch up with the last bus.5许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。(so that)Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games so_that_they_can_win_glory _for_their_homeland.三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法现在进行时的被动语态.单句语法填空1A new railway is_being_built (build) here at present.They hope to finish it next month.2Rainforests are_being_cut (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. 3It is said that another airport is_being_designed (design) now.Yes.It will_take (take) the experts another three days to finish it. 4Right now Robert is in hospital.He is_being_treated (treat) for a bad burn on his hand and arm. 5With the development of science, more new technology is_being_introduced (introduce) to the fields of IT now. 6The report is_being_printed (print) there.I will hand it to you in ten minutes. 7Some measures have been taken to prevent the environment from being destroyed.Yes.And the wildlife in this area is_being_protected (protect). 8Do you know what Lily is doing?She may be_being_interviewed (interview).补全句子1Excuse me, what time is it now?Sorry, my watch doesnt_work (不工作了). It is_being_repaired (正被修理) at the shop.2The soup tastes_so_sweet (尝起来如此香) that Id like to have more.3Most of the streets in the city have_been_widened (已经被拓宽) already and many new buildings are_being_built (正在被建造) now.4You should stay cool when_you_are_being_attacked (受到攻击时)5The question about where is the factory going to be built is_being_discussed (正在被讨论) now.(二)课堂微写作练扩写让意蕴更丰满题目要求假定你是李华，你注意到近来网上萤火虫的销售火爆，商家利用萤火虫带来的浪漫色彩赚取利益。请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的文章，向21世纪英文报反映这个情况，希望引起大家的关注，呼吁人们保护昆虫，热爱大自然。Dear Editor，I am Li Hua. This summer, more than one million glowworms were sold on the Internet. Theres no doubt that glowworms bring people so much imagination. But unfortunately, that is also the reason why businessmen sell them.As we know, some insects are humans friends. So Id like to appeal to everyone to take action and try to protect our nature.Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案示例Dear_Editor，I_am_Li_Hua,_a_high_school_student_from_Jiangxi_Province.I_am_writing_to_you_to_talk_about_something_I_found_on_the_Internet.This_summer,_more_than_one_million_glowworms_were_sold_on_the_Internet.This_kind_of_trade_has_formed_its_industry_chain.However,_almost_half_of_the_glowworms_died_during_carriage_for_lack_of_fortable_environment.Theres_no_doubt_that_glowworms_bring_people_so_much_imagination.But_unfortunately,_that_is_also_the_reason_why_lovers_admire_them_and_therefore_why_businessmen_sell_them.As_we_know,_some_insects_are_humans_friends.To_protect_our_environment_and_keep_the_balance_of_nature,_we_should_stop_catching_and_selling_glowworms.Anyway,_every_creature_has_its_right_to_live_on_the_earth.So_Id_like_to_appeal_to_everyone_to_take_action_and_try_to_protect_our_nature.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua.阅读理解AHere is a collection of some TV series.For this list, we stick to those that have been released in recent years and we choose not to include TV hits like Game of Thrones or Sherlock.Stranger ThingsThis US television series is a bination of three genres (类型)：the typical
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