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单元过关检测(三)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man want to do?ABuy a ticket to California.BBuy some pens. CSend a package.2Where will the speakers have dinner tonight?AAt the mans home. BAt a restaurant. CAt Jakes home.3What are the speakers really talking about?AThe weather. BTheir weekend plan. CTravel.4What does the woman think of medical books?ATheyre difficult. BTheyre useless. CTheyre boring.5Why cant the man go to the club?AHe has no time. BHe is too weak. CHe cant afford it. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the woman suggest doing?AChoosing a topic.BMaking a survey. CBuying some books.7Where will the speakers probably go after the conversation?ATo the library. BTo a bookstore. CTo a factory. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the man concerned about most?AThe use of gas. BThe space. CThe price.9How are the used cars the woman mentions?ATheyre more than two years old.BTheyre all in good condition. CThey cost more than 13, 000 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What do we know about the man?AHe often goes shopping with the woman. BHe shows no interest in fashion. CHe works for a clothing pany.11How long has the man had his shoes?ATwo years.BFive years.CSeven years.12What does the man agree to buy at last?AShirts and trousers. BA smart phone and an iPad.CShoes and socks. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How did the man feel at the global warming meeting?AAshamed.BFantastic.CSurprised.14What does the man think is possible?ATo limit the amount of the damage. BTo fix the problems that have been created.CTo fix the problems that are being created.15How does the woman think we can protect the environment?ABy recycling things like paper or glass. BBy using sources of renewable energy at home. CBy using public transport rather than private cars.16What does the man think is the biggest worry for the future?AFew people care about the environment. BThere are very few suitable places to live. CThere isnt enough clean water for everybody. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How much can customers save per pound of duck?A$6.B$4.C$2.18When will the vegetables go on sale?AAt 10: 00 am. BAt 12: 30 pm. CAt 1: 00 pm.19What can customers order ahead of time?ACucumbers.BMushrooms.CNoodles.20What can we learn from the talk?AThe speaker tells customers what are on sale. BThere are two departments with goods on sale. CTheres a 40 percent discount on pork. 答案：15.CBBCA610.BAACB1115.ACBCA1620.CBBCA听力材料(Text 1)M：Id like to mail this package to California. W：Fill out this form with the required information. You can do this at the side counter. Pens are available there. (Text 2)M：Would you like to join us for dinner tonight, Betty?W：Id love to. Where are we going?M：Oh, Jake made a reservation at a restaurant near my home.(Text 3)W：Do you think the weather will be good this weekend？M：I heard it might rain. W：Thats a pity. Id thought about going hiking in the hills.M：Well, we can go to that new art gallery instead. (Text 4)M：This book is really interesting. I enjoy it very much. W：What is it? Is it a novel?M：No, its a medical book. Its been very popular recently, even though theres obviously boring subject matter. W：Really? I dont think Id enjoy anything on such a boring topic, even if it is useful.I much prefer science fiction, especially about what life might be like in the future. (Text 5)M：Hey, you look great! How did you get in such good shape?W：Ive been going to the club regularly, and the training has really paid off. Im in better shape than I have been for years and I know much more about how to keep fit. M：I havent gone to the club for weeks. I am too busy with work. W：I know. Its so normal to be too busy for work, but Ive realized that exercise is extremely important pared to every other aspect of life. (Text 6)M：Do you have any ideas on how to start our research on the pollution of the river outside our city?W：Well, since pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world, and polluted water especially is a great danger to health, I think a lot of people are interested in this topic. Why dont we start with a survey？M：Yeah, good idea, and then we can also visit some factories along the river. W：Good idea. Many factories pour waste water directly into rivers. We should go and see if those factories are doing that. M：And of course we can go to the library and look for some books on this topic first.W：OK. Lets start there. Shall we go there now?(Text 7)W：Wele to our store! Are you looking for a Ford today?M：Well, I must warn you that Im not ready to buy anything today, and I cant afford to spend much. W：Thats not a problem. What type of car are you looking for?M：The most important thing is that the car must be gassavingId like it to get at least 35 miles per gallon. It also needs to have quite a bit of space at the back of the car, because I sometimes have to move furniture around. The problem is I dont want to spend more than $13, 000.W：In that case，you might want to consider a used car, perhaps a pickup truck. We have several that are less than two years old and can still get good service from the factory. Would you like to take one for a test drive, even if it costs a little more than your budget？(Text 8)W：We should go shopping for some new clothes. M：Do you think so? My clothes are still in good shapeand I am quite busy with my sales report right now, as you can see. W：Youve worn that same shirt for the last five years, and your blue trousers are about seven years old now. M：Hey, thats OK. W：Yes, but fashions change. M：Fashions always change. Every year, every season, even every week, there is something new, such as clothes, smart phones, or iPads. Well, Im not interested. As far as Im concerned, its just a way for clothing panies to take your money. W：What about your shoes? The pair I bought you for your birthday. M：What about them?W：Youve had those for two years now, and I can see your smelly socks through them.You have to buy some new shoes and socks, at least.M：Okay, I agree about that， but besides that, I really dont think I need anything. (Text 9)W：What did you do last Sunday?M：I went to a meeting on global warming. It was fantastic to be around so many people who care about the environment.W：Do you think theres anything we can do to change the damage thats been done already?M：It might not be possible to fix the problems that weve already created for ourselves, but there are lots of things we can do to fix the problems that were creating now.W：Like what?M：Well, we should use public transport, rather than our cars. W：What else can we do to protect the environment?M：We should try to use sources of renewable energy at home. W：How about recycling？ Does that actually help?M：Yes. We should take our glass, paper, plastic, and cans to a recycling center. W：What do you think the biggest worry for our future is?M：I think that the greatest concern is not having enough clean water for everyone.W：I had no idea you were such an environmentalist before!M：To be honest, in order for the earth to continue to be a place suitable for people to live, were all going to have to bee more interested in the environment. (Text 10)Good morning, and wele to ShopSmart. Starting at 10：00 am, there will be a number of items on sale throughout the day. The first of the daily savings will take place in the meat department. Head over there, and you will be sure to get a good deal on duck. Usually priced at $9.99 a pound, today you can have it for $5.99 a pound. Thats a 40 percent discount! Also, you can buy pork for $3.99 a pound. What a deal!After checking out the great deals on meat, head over to the fruit and vegetable section. We have fresh cucumbers and a wide variety of mushrooms. The sale begins in the vegetable section at half past twelve.Finally, dont wait in line for your freshlymade noodles！Leave your order with our staff, and then pick it up after that part of the sale begins at 1：00 pm. That way，youll have plenty of time to shop for the rest of the items on your list. Thank you for choosing ShopSmart. Have a nice day!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own puter. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.puters You can use your own puter to connect to the WiFi specially prepared for notebook puters. You can also use library puters, which contain the most monly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Groupstudy PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active university account and a valid university card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to Be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent mode as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.【解题导语】本文对该校的图书馆进行了介绍。21The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to _Aread in a quiet placeBhave group discussionsCtake fortable seatsDget their puters fixedA解析：细节理解题。根据文中Zones部分的第二句“The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading.”可知答案。22Library puters on the ground floor _Ahelp students with their field experimentsBcontain software essential for schoolworkCare for those who want to access the WiFiDare mostly used for filling out application formsB解析：细节理解题。根据文中puters部分的最后两句可知答案。23What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?AA group must consist of 8 people.BThreehour use per day is the minimum.COne should first register at the university.DApplicants must mark the room on the map.C解析：细节理解题。根据文中Groupstudy Places部分的第二段前两句“There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active university account and a valid university card.”可知答案。BTim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New Yorkhe in puters, she in special education. “Teaching means everything to us，” Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about lifes purpose.Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Partons foundation(基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singers hometown of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire，” Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, “as a reminder”Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked onimaginationlibrary.The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a looksee. “We didnt want to give the children rubbish，” says Linda.The books reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members included classics such as Ezra Jack Keatss The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdneys LlamaLlama series.Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12，200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative：“This program introduces us to books Ive never heard of.”The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die，” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”【解题导语】本文讲述了 Tim Richter 和Linda Richter 夫妇是两位教师，在 Tim 经历了一次生死攸关的心脏手术后，他们决定在他们退休后加入 Imagination Library 去帮助孩子们。这让我们大家认识到退休后做点有意义的事情，可以让自己活得更充实一些。24What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?AHis health problem.BHis love for teaching.CThe influence of his wife.DThe news from the Web.A解析：细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句“In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about lifes purpose.”可知选A。25What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?AGive out brochures.BDo something similar.CWrite books for children.DRetire from being a teacher.B解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire， Tim recalls.”可知选B。26Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?ATo avoid signing up online.BTo meet Dollywood board members.CTo make sure the books were the newest.DTo see if the books were of good quality.D解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters.”及“We didnt want to give the children rubbish.”可知D项正确。27What can we learn from Tims words in the last paragraph?AHe needs more money to help the children.BHe wonders why some people are so busy.CHe tries to save those waiting to die.DHe considers his efforts worth while.D解析：推理判断题。通过Tim的话可知，Tim感觉到自己不是在那儿浪费自己退休后的有限的生命，而是选择了有意义的工作，并且这份工作是值得为之付出的。故选D。CWhen it es to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness with me. When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend.We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was being fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would e to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say：“Lets start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend.He was in despair(失望) and I was in despair.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time.We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We_gave_London_to_each_other.For almost four years I have had remarkable friend.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the others dreams.She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind.In my most interesting moments, I often think：“Yes, I must tell.”We have never met.It is such forting panions I wish to keep.One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(心理学家), who will only fill up the healing(愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.【解题导语】本文讲述了朋友在成长过程中的重要作用。28In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was _Abee serious about her studyBgo to her friends house regularlyClearn from her classmates at schoolDshare poems and stories with her friendD解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后三句可知：作者与她的朋友分享诗歌与故事。29In Paragraph 2，“We gave London to each other.”probably means _Aour exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of usBwe were unwilling to tear ourselves away from LondonCour unpleasant feelings about London disappearedDwe parted with each other in LondonA解析：句意理解题。由第二段内容可知“在我们的沮丧消失后，我们分开了，我们给对方留下了自己开拓的空间。”30According to Paragraph 3, the author and her friend _Acall each other regularlyBhave similar personalitiesCenjoy writing to each otherDdream of meeting each otherC解析：推理判断题。由第三段内容可知作者和朋友写了四年时间的信，由此可以推断她们都喜欢相互写信。31In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to _Aask for professional helpBbe left aloneCstay with her best friendDbreak the silenceB解析：细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知，作者在最黑暗的时候喜欢一个人待着。DWe all have four to six dreams per night.But why do some people seem to remember their dreams while others dont?People who report that they have good dream recollection are more likely, than others who dont，to have been woken up during a stage of sleep referred to as REM(rapid eye movement)This is the stage of sleep where dreams occur, and if youre woken up during it you may recall the dream you were having more readily.Light sleepers who are woken up very easily by the slightest sound tend to report having many more dreams they can remember than heavy sleepers who can nod off during thunder and lightning and do not know theyve been dreaming at all.Therefore one way to remember your dreams is to set an alarm to go off frequently during the night, as youll have more chances of waking during REM sleep.However, doing this exercise regularly will be bad for your sleeping pattern, and may mess with your body clock.Interestingly, some people have the ability to dream to order，to a degree.If they focus on thinking about remembering their dreams，get a dream journal ready to write in and place it by their bed at night and tell themselves they will write down their dreams upon waking，theyre more likely to actually produce a memorable dream.Studies have shown us that during dreams we often play out different scenarios(情节) and our brains work out how to deal with them, should they actually occur in waking life.Thus, if you dreamed you lost your car keys and needed to find another way of getting to your destination, this could just be your mind working out what you would do in the future if this happened to you.The reason why people dont always remember dreams is that it would interfere(干扰) with waking life.An overload of information which may not be necessary could confuse your daily thinking, and lead you to perform less well. However, storing information away in your mental filing system located in your subconscious(潜意识), in case you ever need it, is far more efficient.【解题导语】人每晚都会做四到六个梦，但为什么我们经常会忘记这些梦的内容呢？本文分析了其原因。32What can we learn about REM?ASleepers are hard to wake up during REM sleep.BPeople who cant remember their dreams dont have REM sleep.CBoth light sleepers and heavy sleepers can experience REM sleep.DPeople who are woken up during REM sleep will forget their dreams.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知，当人们在REM(快速眼动)睡眠阶段被叫醒时会记住梦的内容，因而觉轻的人比觉重的人更容易回忆起梦境。由此可推断出二者都会经
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