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台山侨中2018-2019学年度高一第一学期期中考试题高一英语 注意：本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将所在的试室、自己姓名、班别和考生号填写在答题卷（卡）上，涉及电脑阅卷的答题卡要用2B铅笔涂好考生号、科目及试卷类型A。2、答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上，涉及电脑阅卷的答题卡用2B铅笔填涂，不准使用涂改液，否则一律无效。3、交卷时，只交回答题卷（卡），试卷由考生自己带回保管。第一部分 听力(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)第一节：听力（每题1分，满分10分）听第一段对话，回答1-3题1. According to the conversation, who gave the lecture?A. A doctor B. A writer C. A musician2. What was the lecture about?A. The difference between classical music and modern music.B. The difference between classical literature and modern literature.C. Modern literature and its future development3. Jack didnt go with the woman. Where did he go?A. Went home B. Went to school C. Went to his uncles home听第二段对话，回答4-6题4 Where are the two speakers talking?A. On the phone B. Face to face C. At Sogo5. What is the boy saving his money for?A. The DKNY outfit B. The magazine Marie Claire C. The dark dress6. Which magazine of the girls is the Italian edition?A. Marie Claire B. Elle C. Cosmo听第三段独白，回答7-9题7 What students is Gallaudet University special for?A. The blind students B. The deaf students C. All the disabled students8. Where do the students of Gallaudet University e from?A. Only America B. Only China C. All over the world9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A. One scholarship is for deaf students from developing countries.B. One scholarship is only for deaf students from China.C. Most scholarship aid goes to students doing well in their second year.第二节：听取信息（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）Who is Peter?Peter was a 10 _ 11_What did the man want to do?He wanted to know what was in the 12_What did the man ask Peter?“ Is that the sun or the 13_”What was Peters answer?“Im afraid I cant help you. Im a 14_ here myself”Why didnt Peter tell him?Because he had 15_ quite a lot.第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）16.Youcannotenterthemusicroom_yougettheteacherspermission.A.ifB.beforeC.whileD.as17.Afootballfan（球迷）is_hasastronginterestinfootball.A.athingthatB.somethingthatC.apersonwhoD.what18.ItwasthethirdtimethatI_thefilmwhichmyfavoriteactorplayedapartin. A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen19.-Hi,thisisArthurspeaking.-Arthur?Oh,sorry,I_yourvoice.A. dontrealizeB.didntrealizeC.dontrecognizeD.didntrecognize20.-ItsalongtimesinceIlivedthere.-_itthisafternoonasbothofusarefree?A.WhynotvisitB.WhynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydontvisit21.Fourhourshadbeenmadefull_of_thebestwayofslowingdownthepaceofwaterpollution.A.using;workingout B.use;toworkoutC.touse;toworkoutD.use;workingout22.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom23.Finally,WangWeipersuadedherbrother_abiketripalongtheMekongRiver.A.takeB.totakingC.intotakeD.intotaking24. John broke his old radio _, wishing to get a new one for Christmas.A. as if B. no longer C. on purpose D. such as25. Alltheapples_felldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.what第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。A When we dont understand each others language, we can talk with the help of signs. A Frenchman was once travelling in England. He could not speak English at all. One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers in it, and took out again. He wanted to say “Bring me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The man moved his head from side to side. The waiter understood him and took the tea away. In a moment he came with a cup of coffee. But the man again refused it. He shook his head whenever the waiter brought him something to drink, because drinks are not food. When the man was going away, another man came in. This man saw the waiter, and he put his hand on his stomach. That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him. So you see, we can understand the language of signs as well as we can understand the language of words.26.According to the passage, when people do not understand each others language, they can talk with the help of _.A. a teacher B. an Englishman C. a waiter D. a gesture.27.A Frenchman signed to the waiter_. A. to ask him for food B. to tell him what he said C. to give him some medicine D. to bring him a cup of coffee28. Another man saw the waiter, and put his hand on his stomach. He meant_. A. he was hungry B. he was very thirsty C. he had a stomachache D. he was full29. From this story we know_ A. waiters should understand body languages B. it is important to learn foreign languages C. people can only understand the language of words D. proper signs can help to understand each otherB Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year. It is celebrated(庆祝) with many activities.Young people in India spend the day with their closest friends and have fun together. Most youngsters in India plan a movie or have a meal with their friends. Some friends may go on a drive to tourist places or make a plan for camping. Some friends go to the supermarket to do some shopping. On Friendship Day, most stores offer low prices for customers and it is the perfect day to buy something for friends. Some friends go to parties that are organized by many restaurants in order to attract youngsters. Such parties are very enjoyable. You can get food at a low price. Some friends just decide to get together at someones home and talk about their happy time. The time good friends spend sitting together and talking over a cup of coffee is precious and unforgettable. Long-distance(远距离) friends call up each other on this day and wish each other with warm feelings. Some of them even plan to meet up on this particular day. Yet some others plana surprising visitjust to see their friend gasp (喘息) in shock! So dont forget to celebrate it with your friends.30. When is Friendship Day celebrated in India? A. On August 1st every year. B. On the first weekend of August every year. C. On August 2nd every year. D. On the third weekend of August every year.31. According to the text, which of the following is the thing that most youngsters in India plan to do on Friendship Day? A. Traveling with friends. B. Dancing with friends. C. Seeing a film with friends. D. Going shopping with friends.32. How many ways are discussed in Paragraph 3 that friends spend Friendship Day together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.CSome countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them, while others do not have many. For example, there are few earthquakes in Britain. There is often a great noise during an earthquake. The ground vibrates (颤动). Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山), but it is not true. The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself. A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India in 1986. The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. It continued to act like this 20 times a minute. Few buildings could stand and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco(1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete (混凝土) walls together by steel frames. Such are the buildings that cant burn or fall easily.33. When an earthquake happens, _can be heard. A. trains B. a great noise C. thousands of people D. the powerful forces34. Earthquakes often happen_ . A. in Japan B. near volcanoes C. in Britain D. in China 35. _ make(s) more damage than the earthquake itself. A. volcanoes B. the centre point of the earthquake C. forces inside the earth D. waves caused by the earthquake36. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some earthquakes have their centers under the sea. B. It isnt true that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes. C. Buildings with concrete walls are better against earthquakes. D. Trains turning over is directly caused by the earthquakes.D Is there anything more important than health? I dont think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.” wise people say. You cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you plain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. Speaking about doctors advice, I cant help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat with pleasure, drink with pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said thathe had never felt a healthier man.“ But you know, doctor,” he said, “its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”37. The writer thinks that_.A. health is more important than wealth B. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasure D. nothing is more important than money38. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do_.A. without examining the patient B. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesnt take medicine D. unless the patient feels pain39. The underlined part means “_”.A. he was feeling better than ever B. he wasnt a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than before D. he will be well again40. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smoker B. didnt smoke so muchC. didnt smoke D. began to learn to smoke第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His 41 was also very poor a small and empty house, which was 42 with spider webs (蜘蛛网). People tried to 43 ing into his house as they didnt want to e to such a 44 place. And the poor man thought that poverty (贫困) was the 45 for his unlucky life.Then, the poor man 46 a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). “This will save you from 47 ,” the wise man 48 . The poor man took the 49 from the wise man and wanted to 50 it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he 51 such a beautiful thing? But then he started 52 the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his 53 , put it on the table and started watching it again.“Its not 54 for such a beautiful thing to be 55 ,” the poor man thought. So he 56 some flowers and put them into the vase.It became even 57 . “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man 58 again.So the poor man started 59 his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasnt poor, 60 rather warm and fortable. And the poor man wasnt a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.41. A. child B. home C. health D. village42. A. treated B. built C. filled D. covered43. A. consider B. forget C. enjoy D. avoid44. A. quiet B. dirty C. cold D. wet45. A. reason B. result C. problem D. change46. A. helped B. thanked C. met D. protected47. A. dangerB. death C. poorness D. trouble48. A. said B. shouted C. cried D. wrote49. A. money B. vase C. table D. flower50. A. draw B. study C. throw D. sell51. A. bring B. buy C. like D. need52. A. washingB. looking at C. repairing D. showing off53. A. houseB. farm C. shop D. school54. A. importantB. right C. possible D. easy55. A. big B. empty C. old D. safe56. A. plantedB. borrowed C. stole D. picked57. A. more beautifulB. stranger C. more expensive D. stronger58. A. expectedB. thought C. believed D. doubted59. A. cleaningB. checking C. moving D. choosing60. A. or B. for C. but D. and第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I have dreamed about _61_ (take) a great bike trip. When we _62_ (graduate) from college, we _63_ (final) got the chance to do it. It was my sister _64_ first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins _65_ where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river _66_ is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. She insisted that we find the source of _67_ river. She gave me a _68_ (determine) look. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change _69_. So I had to give _70_. 第五部分 基础知识(共两节，满分20分；答案形式完全正确才得分，否则为0)第一节：单词拼写 根据首字母或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一单词, 每题1分，共10分）71. I said hello to her, but she i_ me and walked away without saying a word.72. I p_ reading while my brother is fond of playing football.73. His a_(态度) made his parents very angry.74. After the terrible e_(地震)，many people were injured and homeless.75. He should c_(平静) down and make a plan for his future.76. He is a r_(可信赖的)man and you can trust him.77. Sun Yat-sen f_(建立) the first Republic in China in 1911.78. The sisters b_(爆发) into laughter when they heard the joke.79. The new settlers enriched the English language and especially its v_(词汇量).80. His father has been dead and b_ (埋葬) for years!第二节：完成句子 根据句子意思填入适当的短语。(每空一单词,每空1分，共10分）81. 他们实施了一系列的实验来测试新药物。 They carried out experiments to test the new drug.82. 海啸过后，整个城市变成一片废墟。After the tsunami, the whole city lay _ _.83. 曼德拉献身于黑人民权事业。Nelson Mandela was _ _ his career of helping black people get their rights.84. 我逐渐厌倦这种单调的电脑游戏。I am _ _ _ the boring puter game.第六部分：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是高一学生李华。在新学校你已经交了很多新朋友，请根据以下内容用英语给你美国的朋友Mike写一封信介绍其中一位好朋友。内容：1. 介绍好朋友的外表2. 你们成为好朋友的理由3. 询问Mike的近况注意：1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike，_ Yours, Li Hua台山侨中2017-2018学年度高一第一学期期中考试答案听力 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1-5 CACBA 6-9 CBCC 10. travelling 11. salesman 12. sky 13. moon 14. stranger 15. drunk单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）16-20 BCDDA 21-25 BBDCA 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30 分）26-29 DAAD 30-32 BCA 33-36 BADC 37-40 ABAC 解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了世界上有大量的地震发生。有的国家多震，有的国家地震强烈。给人类的生产、生活乃至生命带来影响。33. 根据句子There is often a great noise during an earthquake.可知，地震发生伴随巨大的响声。故选B。34. 根据句子Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them可知。故选A。35. 根据句子These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.可知严重的震波比地震本身破坏性更大。故选D。36 根据句子The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco(1906) andbelieved it best for buildings to be made with concretewalls together by steel frames. Such are the buildings that cant burn or fall easily.可知，用混凝土墙的建筑物抗地震的说法是不正确的。故选C。【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了健康的重要性，说明我们要重视健康，听从医生的建议，过简单的生活，保持身心健康。37. A 推理题。根据文章第一段Is there anything more important than health? I dont think so. “Health is the greatest wealth，” wise people say. You cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.可知作者认为健康最重要。故A正确。38. B 细节题。根据第二段3,4,5行The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine可知医生都是在给病人做了详细地检查以后，才给出治疗的建议。故B正确。39. A 细节题。根据He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said thathe had never felt a healthier man.“可知这个病人来的时候很健康了。这句话说明这个病人感觉非常好。故A正确。40. C 推理题。根据文章最后一句But you know, doctor,” he said, “its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”可知这个病人本来不抽烟。但是医生的所有的话他都听从了。 完形填空（共2
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