《非谓语动词复习》PPT课件.ppt

非谓语动词的学习目标什么条件下使用非谓语动词 todo doing done的区别什么时候用beingdone havingbeendone tobedone tohavebeendone 非谓语动词的否定 非谓语动词可以在句子中做什么成分 6 及物动词的主被动判断7 非谓语动词的解题 三步骤 1 什么条件下使用非谓语动词 1 hardandyouwillsucceedintheexam study 2 withchildren Iknowwhatisneededmost work 3 Withhishair likearoleinthefilm theboyfeltverycool cut 4 Thechildrenwenthomefromschool theirlessons fortheday A finishingB finishedC hadfinishedD werefinished Study Working cut B There notimetospare Ihadtoturndownhisinvitationtotheopeningceremony being 2 todo doing done的区别1 Igotupearlytocatchtheschoolbus 2 Youcan tcatchme Janetshouted runningaway 3 Weliveinahousefacingsouth 4 Themeetingheldyesterdayisimportant 5 HelikestoreadnovelswrittenbyDickens 6 Whenfallcomes thegroundiscoveredbyfallenleaves 1 Thebridgetobefinishednextyearwillbethelongestinourcountry 2 Lookathim Heseemstohavecaughtacold 3 Lookatthesorrowonhisface Heseemstohavebeenrefusedbythecompany 4 Beingexposedtodangerandconflictwillleadtopeoplefeelingnervousandanxious Wearestrugglingtopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted Theproblembeingdiscussednowisaboutsecurity 5 Nothavingreceivedananswer hedecidedtowriteanotherletter 6 Havingbeentoldmanytimes hestillfeltconfused 3 分析下面句子中出现的beingdone havingbeendone tobedone tohavebeendone 4 非谓语动词的否定 Whatworriedhimmostwas tovisithissickchild A hisbeingnotallowedB hisnotbeingallowedC hisnotallowingD havingnotbeenallowed 注意点 doing的复合结构 notbeingallowedtovisithissickchildworriedhimmost B 5非谓语动词在句子中的成分 改错 1 Caughtinatrafficjamisnotapleasantexperience 2 Idon twantpunishedbymyteacher 3 Cycleismyfavorite Beingcaught tobepunished Cycling 注意点1 1 manytimes hestillfeltconfused tell Havingbeentold Told 2 TheTownHall inthe1800 swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime A tobecompletedB havingbeencompletedC completedD beingcompleted C 分词做状语 1 thedoorbellran WhenwatchingTVB WhenwatchedTVC WhenwewerewatchingTV2 Sunday Ishallhaveaquietdayathome TherebeingB ItwasC BeingD Itbeing C 注意点2分词做状语的基本原则 分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致 若不一致 分词必须加上自己的逻辑主语 D 注意点31 为了赶早班车 他起得很早 Tocatchtheearlybus hegotupearly Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus Hestopped abreak Hestopped abreak have 2 Hegothomeafterthewar hiswifehadlefthim tell Thebridgehasbeenfinished iteasytocrosstheriver make tohave having onlytobetold making 6 及物动词的主被动判断1 Youcan tacceptanopinion toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts offeringB toofferC havingofferedD offeredJohnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter himit A offeredB offeringC toofferD tobeoffered 2 Todaywehavechatrooms textmessaging emailing butweseemto theartofcommunicatingfacetoface losingB belosingC belostD havinglost inthedeepforest hecompletelydidn tknowhowtofindthewayback A LostB BeinglostC LosingD Havinglost 3 animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonperson you llregretitsoonerorlater A BasedB BasingC BaseD Tobase onfiguresfrom6differentcountriesfromEurope thereportmustbereliable A BasedB BasingC BaseD Tobase 7 非谓语动词解题三大步骤 一 分析句子结构 辨别 谓语与非谓语 manytimes buthestillcouldn tunderstandit 2 manytimes hestillcouldn tunderstandit A HavingbeentoldB BeingtoldC HehadbeentoldD Thoughhewastold C A 注意连词 3 It ahotday we dbettergoswimming 4 arainyday wedecidednottogothere isB tobeC beingD ItbeingE ItwasF been C E 注意标点符号 二 找非谓语动词的逻辑主语 判断其和非谓语的逻辑关系 主动或被动 1 Walkingalongthestreetoneday shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher 2 Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway 3 MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica 4 Convincedofthetruthofthereports hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit A TotakeB TakingC tobetakenD taken D B Everything they 1 everythingintoconsideration theyoughttohaveanotherchance 2 Everything intoconsideration theyoughttohaveanotherchance 三 判断非谓语动词的时态 时间 1 Thebuilding nowwillbearestaurant 2 Thebuilding nextyearwillbearestaurant 3 Thebuilding lastyearisarestaurant havingbeenbuiltB tobebuiltC beingbuiltD built C B D 7 非谓语动词的解题 三步骤 一 判断句子中是缺谓语还是非谓语二 找非谓语动词的逻辑主语 判断其和非谓语的逻辑关系 主动或被动 三 判断非谓语动词的时态 时间