山西省实验中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

山西省实验中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题总分值100分 时间 90分钟第一卷（客观题）第一部分：单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. Have you got any job offers? No. I _. A. waitedB. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting2. During the scientific experiment, Mr. Chen carefully poured the water into the tube, with my classmates _ beside to see what would happen. A. were standing B. stood C. standing D. to stand 3. By the time she _ home, her parents will have prepared some delicious food for her. A. will get B. will have got C. is getting D. gets 4. When did you go to the States? I remember _ there when I was ten. A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take 5. Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. some B. any C. that D. those6. Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be _ into universities. A. admitted B. accepted C. permitted D. allowed 7. On hearing the _ news that they had won the match, they shouted for joy in _ voices. A. exciting, exciting B. excited, excited C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited 8. They arelittle birds that we cant see them in the sky.A. such B. very C. so D. too9. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting10. According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai _ at 9 oclock in the evening. A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave11. Your performance in the driving test did not reach the required standard. _, you failed.A. In the end B. After all C. In other words D. At the same time 12. He wanted the man he was looking forward _ _ stay with him. A. for; to B. to; with C. to; to D. with; to 13. This box is _ that one. Which of the following is wrong?A.four times so big as B. four times the size of C.four times bigger than D.one fourth as big as 14. I dont think he is right, _?A.is he B. isnt he C. do I D. dont he 15. I try to make him understand that Im not interested in him, but he never gets the _.A. information B. message C. word D. news 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AJapanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted(有天赋的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they dont want to go to school any longer. They bee dropouts. It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world. Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents. 16. “Dropouts” are those who _. A. make troubles in and out of schools B. go about or stay home instead of being at school C. try hard but always fail in the exams D. lose hope and give up some of their subjects 17. According to the passage, its necessary to teach students _. A. how to study well B. how to get on with others C. to show love and care for others D. All above 18. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. The Trouble in Japanese Schools B. The Problems of Japanese Students C. Education in Japan D. The Pressures on the Students in Japan BGetting less sleep has bee a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey (调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said that they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的).But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones(荷尔蒙) not only make teenagers bodies develop adult characteristics(特征), but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.19. What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?A. American kids sleeping habits.B. Teenagers sleep-related diseases.C. Activities to prevent sleeplessness.D. Learning problems and lack of sleep.20. How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 18 hours.21. Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?A. They are affected by certain body chemicals.B. They tend to do things that excite them.C. They follow their parents examples.D. They dont need to go to school early.CIt was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth(收费站). “Im paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: “Practice random(随意的) kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse(仓库) wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Heres the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies(想象) include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!22. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well. B. She wanted to show kindness.C. She hoped to please others.D. She had seven tickets.23. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she.A. thought it was beautifully writtenB. wanted to know what it really meantC. decided to write it on a warehouse wallD. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom24. Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence above?A. Kindness and violence can change the world. B. Kindness and violence can affect ones behavior.C. Kindness and violence can shape ones character.D. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.25. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. _26_ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself._27_ If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot._28_Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact(目光接触) with other people. _29_ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. _30_ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称). Youd be surprised how often this might e in handy.A. People may bee angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.B. Be friendly to others.C. Join afterschool activities you like.D. Making new friends can be hard, too.E. Dont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!F. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.G. Never change who you are to try and fit in.第二部分： 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day when I was about nine years old, I ran into my mothers bedroom and opened the dresser(化妆台). Then in the top drawer(抽屉) was a small 31 jewelry box. I was fascinated by its treasures. Then I saw there was something 32 under a piece of cloth. 33 the cloth, I found a little white chip (碎片) of china. Why did my mother keep such a 34 thing? Shining slightly in the light, it 35 no answers.Some months later, I was setting the dinner table when my neighbor Marge knocked at the door. ing in and 36 the table, Marge said, “Oh, you are expecting pany(客人). Ill 37 another time.“No, e on in,” Mum replied. “We are not 38 anyone.“But isnt that your good china?” Marge asked. “Id 39 trust kids to handle my good dishes!”Mum laughed. “Tonights my familys favorite meal. If you set your best table for a(n) 40 meal with guests, why not for your own 41 ? A few broken plates are a small 42 to pay for the joy we get. ” Then she added, “ 43 ，every chip and crack has a story to tell.”Mum went to the cupboard and took down a plate. She said, “Seeing this 44 on the edge(边缘) here? It happened when I was 17.”Her voice 45 . “One day my brother invited a young man to dinner and sat him next to me. I was so 46 that when I took the plate, it 47 and knocked against the fork. As the young man was leaving, he 48 a piece of broken china in my hand without saying a word.”I couldnt forget about that plate with the 49 chip. I went up to take out the little wooden jewelry box again. I examined the chip 50 . The chip which my mother had saved with care belonged to the plate she broke on the day she met my father.31. A. silverB. goldC. chinaD. wooden 32. A. hiddenB. unpaidC. removedD. fixed33. A. Covering B. Tearing C. Seeking D. Lifting34. A. brokenB. real C. beautifulD. valuable35. A. foundB. invented C. offered D. selected36. A. glaring at B. glancing at C. looking on D. spying on37. A. set byB. sit by C. stop by D. stand by38. A. inviting B. expecting C. consulting D. celebrating39. A. alwaysB. sometimes C. neverD. regularly40. A. mon B. strange C. unbelievable D. special 41. A. familyB. relative C. neighborD. ancestor42. A. valueB. mistakeC. newsD. price 43. A. However B. ThoughC. Besides D. Otherwise44. A. break B. sceneC. spotD. design45. A. hardened B. softened C. sharpenedD. weakened46. A. nervous B. anxious C. surprised D. pleased47. A. jumped B. escaped C. slipped D. left 48. A. threw B. laid C. examined D. covered49. A. replaced B. penniless C. remaining D. missing 50. A. secretlyB. carefully C. gratefully D. proudly第二卷(主观题)第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I can well remember that I was once asked to give a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 51. (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that- with so many eyes 52. (look) at me. I had no 53. (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft(草拟) the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 54. (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 55. I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners 56. (wait) patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 57. (give) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding-I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared. Actually, with my 58. (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 59. success is our fear. Overe(克服) it , and we will be able to achieve our 60. (goal).第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第1l处起)不计分。Dear Li Kang,Im exciting to tell you about the American school system. Secondary school in the US usually covered seven years, grades six to twelve. At the end of twelfth grade, American student receive the high school diploma. Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to the college.The school year is dividing into two semesters, the first of that is September through December, and the second January through May. We have a long summer vacation! We start school in 7: 50 am and we finish at 3 pm.I take part in many amazed afterschool activitiesI play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I went to theater club.Will you tell me something about your summer vacation and the Chinese school system in your next letter?Looking forward hearing from you soon.Rob Marshall第三节 书面表达(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ann最近因为父母工作的关系转到了新的班级，她在与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题，因此向你寻求交到好朋友且维持友谊的方法。你的建议内容如下：1. 学会倾听2. 有分歧时让步3. 多陪伴注意：1. 词数100左右2. 开头及结尾为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：promise 让步Dear Ann, _