2019-2020年高一英语 高效课堂 B1M1预习学案 外研版.doc

2019-2020年高一英语 高效课堂 B1M1预习学案 外研版一单词识记：（一）同根词1._ (adj.)热心的_ (n.)热情2. _（n.）助手；助理_(v.)帮助；协助 _（n.）3. _（n.）指示；说明_(vt.)指示；教导_(adj.)有教育意义的； 4. _ (vi.)消失 _（n.）_ (vi.)（反义词）出现 _（n.）出现；外表5. _（n.）鼓励；激励_(vt.) _（n.）勇气；胆量 6. _（n.）行为；举止_(vt.)7. _（n.）技术_ (adj.) _（n.）（同义词）技艺；技法8. _(vt.) 使印象深刻_（n.）印象_ (adj.)给人深刻印象的9. _ (adj.)尴尬的；难堪的_ (adj.)令人尴尬的；令人难堪的_(vt.)使尴尬_（n.）10. _ (adj.)失望的_ (adj.)令人失望的_ (vt.)使失望11. _(adj.)厌倦的_(adj.)令人厌烦的_(vt.) 12. _(adj.)令人吃惊的_(adj.)吃惊的_(vt.)使惊讶_（n.）惊讶【即时应用】用amazing 的适当形式填空1. To their_, he left without a word.2.Everyone in the household was_when suddenly she could speak again.3.We were amazed at the _result.（二）一词多义根据情境给出cover的意思:1.Mary covered ( )her face with her hands. 2.Much of the small island is covered ( )by forest.3.Ive just covered( )one third of the book.4.The Red Army covered( )25,000 li during the Long March.5.His speech covered( )the topics we were interested in.6.Is 300 yuan enough to cover( )your living cost?7.Our new school covers( )about 25 square miles.8.I hope to be sent to London to cover( )the Olympics this summer.9.Will you pass the book whose cover( )is red?10.Put the cover( )over the pan.Module 1 GrammarI. The Present Tense1.表示经常性;习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与usually, often, always, every day, sometimes, once a month, never, on Mondays 等时间状语连用。e never gives up, whenever he fails.2.表示普遍真理和客观存在的事实。 plane travels more quickly than any other traffic.3.表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。ts Sunday today. He is at church.4.表示与安排、计划或时刻表有关的动作。常用于转移动词。he evening class begins at 19:00.II. The Present Continuous Tense1.表示此刻（说话时）正在进行的动作： Is this rain coat yours? No, mine is hanging there behind the door.(1997)2.表示现阶段（目前）正在进行的动作： Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. (2001)3.与 always, all the time等连用可表示反复性、一贯性的动作，且常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always thinking of how he can do more for the people.4. e, go, leave, arrive, start, fly, drive可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。I want to know when he is leaving for New York.III. Exercises:1) Is this rain coat yours? No, mine _ there behind the door. (1997)A. hangs B. hung C. is hanging D. has hung2) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. (2001)A. is changingB. has changed C. will have changedD. will changed3) He _ of how he can do more for the people.A. will always thinks B. is always thinkingC. has always been thought D. does think always4) I want to know when he _ for New York.A. has leftB. is leaving C. had left D. would leave5) Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today.A. arent; areB. arent; wereC. werent; areD. werent; were6) Months ago, we sailed 10,000 miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called7) Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning8) What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go 9) Because the shop _, all the T- shirts are sold at half price.A. closed downB. has closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down10) I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the New Year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play11）I dont really work here, I until the new secretary arrives.A. just help out B. have just help out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 12） My flight at 8:00 tomorrow morning. A. will take off B. is going to take off C. takes off D. is to take off语法：v-ing和v-ed结尾的形容词v-ing和v-ed 结尾的形容词多与表示使动用法的动词有关，如：interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten, move, tire, puzzle, disappoint, encourage, satisfy, delight, please, inspire, astonish, discourage. 等。v-ing 结尾的adj.表示被修饰的人或事物所具备的特征，意思是“ _，v-ed 结尾的adj.表示被修饰的人或事物所处的状态且被修饰的多是人，意思是“_”。而且voice, look, expression等名词要用-ed 形式的形容词修饰。如：boring 令人厌烦的，乏味的 bored 感到厌烦的 pleasing 令人高兴的 pleased 感到高兴的 satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的 exciting excited embarrassing embarrassed interesting interested puzzling puzzled l amazing adj. 惊人的，令人吃惊的l Eg: She has an amazing talent for music. amazed adj. 感到吃惊的l be amazed to do sth. ( )be amazed at / by sth. ( ) be amazed that + clause 因而大为惊讶l to ones amazement = 使某人惊异的是in amazement = 惊奇地（用作状语）语法专练：1. We are_(interest) in these _(interest) books. 2. It is （embarrass）for the shy girl to speak in public.3. I had expected the book to be _(bore), but on the contrary , it was _(encourage).4. The film was so that all of us were to tears. A. moving; moving B. moved; moved C. moving; moved D. moved; moving 5. His expression on his face shows that he is with the result. A. delighting; satisfying B. delighted; satisfied C. delighting; satisfied D. delighted; satisfying 1. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing（1）far from a) 远离 b) 毫不；远非；一点也不；后接n. adj.Eg: 他一点也不富有。 他的工作完全不令人满意（satisfactory）。 （2）away from & far (away) from , 两个短语都可以用来作表语，状语和后置定语。其中 用在表示具体距离的词后面时，意为“离（多远）， be away from意为“离开”。 通常不和具体的距离的词连用，意为“离某地很远”。Eg: 学校离我家很远。 改错：The railway station is 7 miles far away from my home.2.【品句会意】Tom has a red pen and a blue one.The weather in Kunming is better than that in Wuhan. I have a pen , my uncle gave it to me. The picture of mine is better than that of mine.【我来总结】That 指代上文的同类的（ ）名词或（ ）名词，表（ ）指。One 指代上文出现的（ ）名词，表示（ ）指。It 指代上文提到的人和物。【即时应用】The weather here is too cold. I dont like_.My uncle bought me a dictionary and I like_ very much.-Which do you want? -The red _The population of China is larger than _ of Japan.The method you used is simpler than_I used.3. Method 指系统的方法；with this methodWay 指一般的方法；in the wayMeans 指抽象的方法；by this means【即时应用】By this _ people solve a lot of problems.I study English with my _.You should do it in this _. _this method, we can work out the problem.4.【品句会意】I dont believe hell e.We dont suppose such thing will happen.【我来总结】 否定转移的三个条件： (1)主语是第_人称； (2)主句谓语动词是_时； (3)谓语动词为：_【拓展练习】I dont believe she knows it, _?She doesnt think I know it, _?5.倍数表达法：-倍数+ adj/adv的比较级+than- -倍数+as+ adj/adv +as- -倍数+the + n+of - -倍数+ more+n+than- -倍数+that +of -【以练促记】This room is _than that one.This room is _of that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。There are_students in our school _in yours. 我们学校的学生是你们学校的学生的五倍。The output of cars this year is _last year. 今年汽车的产量是去年的两倍。同级比较： as+_+as as+_+n(sg)+as as+_+n(pl)/nu+as 尽量对他有好点儿_ 她和你一样是个聪明的女孩儿_ 你应该尽量多交朋友_6. Im looking forward to doing it！我非常渴望去做。look forward to sth./doing sth. 意思是“期待着某事/做某事”，“to”是介词。Eg：I look forward to you as early as possible.（收到来信）孩子们在盼望着儿童节。 动词介词to构成的常用短语有：求助于；转向；翻到 注意 属于 指向与相似 对的态度 高效课堂”英语学案Book One My First Day at Senior HighPeriod 2 （预习学案）Learning Objectives : Help the students learn to use some words、phrases and patterns freely.Key points: The usages of “nothing like, in other words, look forward to, cover etc.”Difficult points: The differences of “take part in, join, join in; that, one , it ”学法指导： Happy to learn. 1. Oh really? So have I. “so +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“（另一事物）也” He is interested in physics and （他妹妹也是）If you can finish it in time, （我也能） 表示否定意义时用“neither/nor +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”，意为“（另一事物）也不” Bob wasnt at school last Friday, and （杰克也没在） “so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示对之前或对方所说的情况表示赞同或证实，意为“同一个人或事物）确实” -You have dropped a word here. -Yes, （的确如此）2. Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the techhnology in his new school. 【品句会意】The enthusiastic teenager impressed all his classmates.Our teacher impressed us with the importance of working hard.I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech.【我来总结】-给某人留下深刻印象_ _ _某人对-印象深刻_【以练促记】My father impressed_me the value of hard work. My father impressed the value of hard work_me. My father impressedme_ the value of hard work.The young man_(留下一个好印象)on the boss during the interview.Tom _（被深深打动）the story of the hero in the history class.3. The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second is January through May.（1）be divided into常用于把 如:Our class is divided into four groups. （2）the first of which是定语从句，修饰 semesters. 如：We live in a house, in front of which is a small river. 4.用take part in, join和join in的适当形式填空。 My brother _ the army in 2002. I didnt want to _ their argument. May I _ the petition? We are playing football. Do you want to _? You are wele to _us. 三. 重点句型：1. How are you doing? 2. How was it ?3. Is that right? 4. What do you think of ?5. Cool! 6. Hows it going ?高效课堂英语学案Book One My First Day at Senior HighPeriod 1 （预习学案）一单词识记：（一）同根词1.enthusiastic (adj.)热心的enthusiasm (n.)热情2.assistant（n.）助手；助理assist (v.)帮助；协助assistance（n.）3.instruction（n.）指示；说明instruct (vt.)指示；教导instructive(adj.)有教育意义的； 4. disappear(vi.)消失 disappearance（n.）appear(vi.)（反义词）出现 appearance（n.）出现；外表5.encouragement（n.）鼓励；激励encourage (vt.) courage（n.）勇气；胆量 6.behavior（n.）行为；举止behave (vt.)7.technology（n.）技术technical(adj.) technique（n.）（同义词）技艺；技法8. impress(vt.) 使印象深刻impression（n.）印象impressive(adj.)给人深刻印象的9. embarrassed(adj.)尴尬的；难堪的embarrassing (adj.)令人尴尬的；令人难堪的embarrass (vt.)使尴尬（n.）10. disappointed(adj.)失望的disappointing(adj.)令人失望的disappoint(vt.)使失望11. bored(adj.)厌倦的boring (adj.)令人厌烦的bore (vt.) 12. amazing(adj.)令人吃惊的amazed(adj.)吃惊的amaze(vt.)使大为惊讶amazement（n.）惊讶【即时应用】用amazing 的适当形式填空1. To their amazement, he left without a word.2.Everyone in the household was amazed when suddenly she could speak again.3.We were amazed at the amazing result.（二）一词多义根据情境给出cover的意思:1.Mary covered (遮盖)her face with her hands. 2.Much of the small island is covered (覆盖)by forest.3.Ive just covered(读完)one third of the book.4.The Red Army covered(行程)25,000 li during the Long March.5.His speech covered(涉及)the topics we were interested in.6.Is 300 yuan enough to cover(够-费用)your living cost?7.Our new school covers(占地)about 25 square miles.8.I hope to be sent to London to cover(报道)the Olympics this summer.9.Will you pass the book whose cover(封面)is red?10.Put the cover(盖子)over the pan.Module 1 GrammarI. The Present Tense1.表示经常性;习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与usually, often, always, every day, sometimes, once a month, never, on Mondays 等时间状语连用。e never gives up, whenever he fails.2.表示普遍真理和客观存在的事实。 plane travels more quickly than any other traffic.3.表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。ts Sunday today. He is at church.4.表示与安排、计划或时刻表有关的动作。常用于转移动词。he evening class begins at 19:00.II. The Present Continuous Tense1.表示此刻（说话时）正在进行的动作： Is this rain coat yours? No, mine is hanging there behind the door.(1997)2.表示现阶段（目前）正在进行的动作： Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. (2001)3.与 always, all the time等连用可表示反复性、一贯性的动作，且常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always thinking of how he can do more for the people.4. e, go, leave, arrive, start, fly, drive可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。I want to know when he is leaving for New York.III. Exercises:1) Is this rain coat yours? No, mine _ there behind the door. (1997)A. hangs B. hung C. is hanging D. has hung2) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. (2001)A. is changingB. has changed C. will have changedD. will changed3) He _ of how he can do more for the people.A. will always thinks B. is always thinkingC. has always been thought D. does think always4) I want to know when he _ for New York.A. has leftB. is leaving C. had left D. would leave5) Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today.A. arent; areB. arent; wereC. werent; areD. werent; were6) Months ago, we sailed 10,000 miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called7) Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning8) What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go 9) Because the shop _, all the T- shirts are sold at half price.A. closed downB. has closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down10) I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the New Year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play11）I dont really work here, I until the new secretary arrives.A. just help out B. have just help out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 12） My flight at 8:00 tomorrow morning. A. will take off B. is going to take off C. takes off D. is to take off语法：v-ing和v-ed结尾的形容词v-ing和v-ed 结尾的形容词多与表示使动用法的动词有关，如：interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten, move, tire, puzzle, disappoint, encourage, satisfy, delight, please, inspire, astonish, discourage. 等。v-ing 结尾的adj.表示被修饰的人或事物所具备的特征，意思是“ _，v-ed 结尾的adj.表示被修饰的人或事物所处的状态且被修饰的多是人，意思是“_”。而且voice, look, expression等名词要用-ed 形式的形容词修饰。如：boring 令人厌烦的，乏味的 bored 感到厌烦的 pleasing 令人高兴的 pleased 感到高兴的 satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的 exciting excited embarrassing embarrassed interesting interested puzzling puzzled l amazing adj. 惊人的，令人吃惊的l Eg: She has an amazing talent for music. amazed adj. 感到吃惊的l be amazed to do sth. ( )be amazed at / by sth. ( ) be amazed that + clause 因而大为惊讶l to ones amazement = 使某人惊异的是in amazement = 惊奇地（用作状语）语法专练：4. We are interested (interest) in these intersting(interest) books. 5. It is embarrassed（embarrass）for the shy girl to speak in public.6. I had expected the book to be boring (bore), but on the contrary, it was encouraging (encourage).4. The film was so that all of us were to tears. A. moving; moving B. moved; moved C. moving; moved D. moved; moving 5. His expression on his face shows that he is with the result. A. delighting; satisfying B. delighted; satisfied C. delighting; satisfied D. delighted; satisfying 高效课堂英语学案Book One My First Day at Senior HighPeriod 2 （预习学案）1. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing（1）far from a) 远离 b) 毫不；远非；一点也不；后接n. adj.Eg: 他一点也不富有。 他的工作完全不令人满意（satisfactory）。His job is far from satisfactory （2）away from & far (away) from , 两个短语都可以用来作表语，状语和后置定语。其中 用在表示具体距离的词后面时，意为“离（多远）， be away from意为“离开”。 far from通常不和具体的距离的词连用，意为“离某地很远”。Eg: 学校离我家很远。Our school is far from my home 改错：The railway station is 7 miles far away from my home.2.【品句会意】Tom has a red pen and a blue one.The weather in Kunming is better than that in Wuhan. I have a pen , my uncle gave it to me. The picture of mine is better than that of mine.【我来总结】That 指代上文的同类的（可数）名词或（不可数）名词，表（特）指。One 指代上文出现的（可数）名词，表示（泛）指。It 指代上文提到的人和物。【即时应用】The weather here is too cold. I dont like it.My uncle bought me a dictionary and I like it very much.-Which do you want? -The red oneThe population of China is larger than that of Japan.The method you used is simpler than the one I used.3. Method 指系统的方法；with this methodWay 指一般的方法；in the wayMeans 指抽象的方法；by this means【即时应用】By this means people solve a lot of problems.I study English with my method.You should do it in this way. With this method, we can work out the problem.4.【品句会意】I dont believe hell e.We dont suppose such thing will happen.【我来总结】 否定转移的三个条件： (1)主语是第一人称； (2)主句谓语动词是一般现在时； (3)谓语动词为：think, believe, suppose,imagine,expect【拓展练习】I dont believe she knows it, does she ?She doesnt think I know it, does she ?5.倍数表达法：-倍数+ adj/adv的比较级+than- -倍数+as+ adj/adv +as- -倍数+the + n+of - -倍数+ more+n+than- -倍数+that +of -【以练促记】This room is three times larger than that one.This room is three times the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。There are five times more students in our school than in yours. 我们学校的学生是你们学校的学生的五倍。The output of cars this year is twice that of last year. 今年汽车的产量是去年的两倍。同级比较： as+形容词+as as+形容词 a/an+n(sg)+as as+ many/few/much/little+n(pl)/nu+as 尽量对他有好点儿Try to be as friendly as possible 她和你一样是个聪明的女孩儿 She is as clever a girl as you 你应该尽量多交朋友 You should make as many friends as possible6. Im looking forward to doing it！我非常渴望去做。look forward to sth./doing sth. 意思是“期待着某事/做某事”，“to”是介词。Eg：I look forward to hearing from you as early as possible.（收到来信）孩子们在盼望着儿童节。Children are looking forward to Childrens Day动词介词to构成的常用短语有：求助于；转向；翻到ture to 注意pay attention to 属于belong to 指向point to与相似 be similar to 对的态度 attitude to 高效课堂”英语学案Book One My First Day at Senior HighPe