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宜丰中学2018-2019年（下）高一开学考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man promise to do? A. Lend the woman his camera. B. Return the camera tomorrow. C. Help to fix the camera. 2. What will the man do? A. Listen to the radio. B. Read a novel. C. Watch TV3. On what day will the man see Bose? A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. 4. Whats the man talking about? A. Old times. B. A football match. C. Graduation plan. 5. What can we know about the local shops? A. They are open for 12 hours a day. B. They stay open longer at weekends. C. They open between 9：00 a. m. and 1 0：00 P. m. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间：每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What has Sheela invited the woman to do? A. See a show. B. Go out for dinner. C. Attend a party. 7. What time will the man pick up the woman tomorrow? A. At 5：00. B. At 5：30. C. At 6：00. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the man worried about? A. Hell fail the piano exam. B. He cant win the talent show. C. Hell lose his scholarship. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Put off studies. B. Make a timetable. C. Do more piano practice. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 11. How much is the bill? A. $524. B. $520. C. $500. 12. How will the woman pay for the bill probably? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 14. What does the man think of the weather forecast? A. Unreliable. B. Helpful. C. Too late. 15. What will the man do next? A. Watch videos. B. Get some sleep. C. Visit a museum. 16. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 听第1 0段材料，回答第1 7至20题。17. Why did Gordon decide to build the theme park? A. There were no theme parks for his disabled daughter. B. It was his childhood dream. C. He thought it was a good business. 18. Wh0 does the theme park wele? A. Only the disabled. B. Every person. C. Members of the organization. 19. When did the park open? A. In 2005. B. In2007. C. In 20lO. 20. How many visitors has the park received since it opened? A. Above l million. B. Above 50 million. C. Above 67 million. 第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一篇 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C和D四篇短文，在每题所给的四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳项。AOne day, a clergyman(牧师)was walking down the street when he came across a group of boys, all of whom were between ten and twelve years of age. The group surrounded a dog. Thinking that the boys were hurting the dog, he went over and asked, “What are you doing with that dog?” One of the boys replied, “This dog is just an old neighbourhood stray(走失的狗). We all want him, but only one of us can take him home. So weve decided that whichever one of us can tell the biggest lie will get to keep the dog. ” Of course, the clergyman was surprised at this. “You boys shouldnt be having a contest telling lies!” he exclaimed. He then launched into a ten-minute sermon(说教)about lying, starting with, “Dont you boys know its a sin(罪过)to lie?” and ending up with, “why, when I was your age, I never told a lie. ” There was a dead silence. Just as the clergyman was beginning to think hed gotten through to them, the smallest boy gave a deep sigh and said, “All right, give him the dog. ”21. Why did the clergyman go close to the group of boys? A. Because he thought the boys were doing something interesting. B. Because he thought the boys were doing something wrong. C. Because he liked children very much. D. Because he wanted to take part in the boys game. 22. What were the boys doing at that time? A. They were hurting the dog. B. They were helping the dog. C. They were arguing about who should keep the dog. D. They were talking about how to help the dog. 23. The boys probably felt when they heard what the clergyman said. A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. worried24. Why did the smallest boy want to give the dog to the clergyman? A. Because he wanted to show his respect for the old. B. Because he didnt want to keep the dog himself. C. Because he thought the clergyman needed the dog most. D. Because he thought the clergyman won their contest.B The monarch is one of the most beautiful butterflies. It is famous for its yearly migration (迁徙)from the northern part of North America to Mexico. There, millions of monarchs spend the winter packed closely together in one small area. This migration is one of the greatest wonders of nature. Yet this behavior has now put the monarch at risk. Every September, millions of monarchs from the United States fly to Mexico. After about two months of flying time, they reach their sanctuary(庇护所)in central Mexico. Then, in the Warm climate of private and quiet valleys, far from most human activity, the butterflies create one of natures great scenes. They cover every tree with bright color. The show lasts until spring, when the butterflies return north. While they are all crowded together, the monarchs are highly weak. If the environment in those valleys was disturbed(打扰), the whole species could be hurt or even wiped out. That is why for many years scientists who knew about the monarchs winter sanctuary kept the location a secret. In recent years, however, the monarchs secret has been discovered. Today, the butterflies winter sanctuary is crowded with tourists, who disturb the environment. Worse still, local farmers who need more land to farm have begun to take up the area, They are cutting down trees, making it difficult for the butterflies to survive. They should not farm in the monarchs sanctuary. Concerned people should act immediately to protect the species winter sanctuary. Local farmers must be aided so that they no longer need to take land from the butterflies. Tourist visits to the butterflies hidden valleys must also be limited. Unless these steps are taken soon, in a few years the monarch butterfly of North America may be just a beautiful memory. 25. What do we know about monarch butterflies? A. They fly to the US in autumn. B. They spend the winter in a pack. C. They are the most beautiful butterflies. D. They have been known to human beings until recent years. 26. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The monarchs diet. B. The monarchs colors. C. The monarchs life cycle. D. The monarchs migration. 27. Why did scientists keep the monarchs winter sanctuary a secret? A. To keep the valleys from being destroyed. B. To stop farmers from cutting down trees. C. To do their research secretly. D. To protect the monarchs. 28. What is the purpose of the text?A. To tell about a great place to watch monarch butterflies. B. To provide information about monarch butterflies. C. To ask people to save monarch butterflies. D. To call on people to protect the environmentCIf you are having trouble falling asleep, you are in good pany. About 65% of Americans said they have sleeping problems a few nights each week, according to a recent study by the National Sleep Foundation. Sleeping too little can lead to a higher risk of being fat and getting depressed(沮丧的). But before you go to a doctor for advice, it is worth examining your sleeping habits one more time. Some of your favorite evening habits may have something to do with the sleeping problems.Setting a Bright Alarm Clock The light of your bright alarm clock can prevent you from falling asleep. You can make your room as dark as possible. Cover the bright numbers with a book or consider buying a small travel clock. Your cellphone alarm may also do the trick. Counting SheepWhen you just cant fall asleep, its useless to stay in bed to count sheep. If youve been trying to fall asleep for more than 30 minutes, the National Sleep Foundation suggests you get up to do some reading or watch TV for a while. Such activities will make you sleepy. Before you know it, youll be going back to bed really tired.3. Exercising Late at Night Daytime workouts(锻炼) will keep you full of energy for hours. Thats why you dont want to exercise within three hours of hitting the sack. Fierce(剧烈的) physical activity raise your body temperature and pumps your energy levelboth are bad for a good nights sleep.29. What can we learn from the first sentence of the passage? A. Its not good to fail to fall asleep at night. B. People in a good pany often have sleeping problems. C. There are many people who have sleeping problems.D. You should find someone to talk to if you cant fall asleep.30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The bad results o f getting too little sleep. B. Why the bright alarm clock keeps you awake. C. What to do if you cant fall asleep after 30 minutes. D. Why watching TV and reading books make people sleepy.31. By writing the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us _. A. why so many people cant sleep well at night B. how to enjoy a good nights sleep C. that sleeping problems are troubling more and more peopleD. that people may solve their sleeping problems by some habits DA scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the treat they see. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last moment. By the time the children reach high school something remarkable has happened. A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. The children who gave in to temptation(诱惑)early were more likely to be lonely, easily frustrated and inflexible(顽固的). Actually, the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional(情感) intelligence which doesnt show up on an IQ test. The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists concerns. But brain theory cant explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant(抵制的) soul. Here es the opinion of Daniel Goleman, writer of Emotional Intelligence：When it es to predicting peoples success, brain ability measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as“character”. EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together；how ones ability to handle stress, for example, affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use. Among the ingredients(要素)for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20；the rest depends on everything from social class to luck. While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional intelligence finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse. 32. The experiment with the four-year-olds makes it clear that .A. the age of 4 is a good time for scientific experiment B. emotional intelligence wont show up until adulthoodC. the ability of self-control plays a role in personal successD. candy can be used to measure a persons emotional intelligence33. Which of the following is true of EQ and IQ according to the text?A. The higher a persons EQ is, the higher his or her IQ is. B. The higher a persons IQ is, the higher his or her EQ is. C. Some people can be blessed with lots of both, but some with little of either. D. Scientists are trying to discover the way in which EQ and IQ work together34. The underlined word“upbeat”in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ” A. kind B. floatingC. excited D. optimistic(乐观的)35. What is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows? A. Information about famous people with high EQ. B. Examples showing the bad voice about EQ. C. Some reasons why EQ is relatively new field. D. Strong demands for basic emotional education. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you know how to pick a good book youll really like? Here are some tips.Start With Your Interest. 36 . You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. They can be ancient martial arts, puters, or fashion design. You name it, there are books about it.Whats Your Type? Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. 37 . Many of them read like novels from start to finish.Read the description. The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. 38 . Find a Family Favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? 39 . Find out and give them a read then you can share your thoughts about the book.Finally, youll probably enjoy what youre reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. 40 . You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. Youll see that time does fly when youre reading something you love!A. How about your brothers and sisters?B. They tell stories using facts but that doesnt mean theyre boring.C. Reading is a good way to improve your English. D. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate (全神贯注) on it.E. Often, theyll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too.F. So you should read as much as possible when you are free.G. Reading on your own isnt like reading for school.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) Although Beethoven could sit down and pose easily, his really great positions did not e easily at all. They 41 him a great deal of hard work. We know how often he rewrote and 42 his works because his notebooks are still 43 in museums and libraries. He always found it 44 to satisfy himself. When he was 28, the worst difficulty of all came to him. He began to notice a 45 noise in his ears. At first he paid 46 attention, but it grew worse, and at last he went to see 47 . They gave him the 48 news any musician could hear：he was soon going 49 . Beethoven was in despair. He was sure that he was going to die. He went away to the countryside, and from there he wrote a long farewell(告别)letter to his brothers. In the letter he 50 them how sad and lonely his deafness made him. He wrote, “How could I possibly admit the fact 51 Im going deaf, for my 52 could have been more perfect than that of othersI must live very 53 . ”He longed to die, and said to death, “e when you will, I shall meet you bravely. ” As a matter of fact, Beethoven did something 54 than dying. Hopefully, he soon gathered his courage and went on 55 music, though he could hear what he wrote only more and more 56 . He wrote his best music, for 57 we remember him, after he became deaf. The music he wrote was very 58 from any that had been posed before. Beethoven wrote stormy, exciting music, which 59 us of his troubled and courageous life. He grew to admire courage more than anything else, and he called one of his symphonies(交响曲) heroic symphony. When he described the opening 60 of his famous Fifth Symphony, he said, “thus fate knocks on the door. ”41. A. got B. cost C. spent D. paid42. A collected B. gathered C. picked D. corrected43. A. stayed B. remained C. kept D. left44. A. easy B. hard C. difficulty D. hardly45. A. strange B. strong C. weak D. good46. A. little B. few C. much D. many47. A workers B. teachers C. doctors D. singers48. A. better B. best C. badly D. worst49. A. blind B. deaf C. mad D. ill50. A. said B. talked C. told D. spoke51. A. which B. what C. it D. that52. A. hearing B. speaking C. listening D. writing53. A. alone B. lonely C. along D. alive54. A. bravest B. bravely C. braver D. the bravest55. A. to write B. writing C. written D. wrote56. A. faintly(微弱的) B. faint C. clear D. clearly57. A. what B. that C. which D. when58. A. difference B. difficult C. difficultly D. different59. A. tells B. talks C. speaks D. reminds60. A. messages B. notes C. passages D. texts第二节 语法填空（共10分；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In my opinion, we should try our best 61 (realize) our goals even though 62 is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way to hope and success. I used to be 63 shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for 64 (speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teachers questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school. Something 65 (change). I started to read many interesting English stories and my English teacher _66_ was patient helped me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little 67 little, I found 68 more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates 69 (fluent) in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had 70 ( confident) to do it better in the future.第四部分：第一节 短文改错（满分 10 分）下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面加上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Hi, Janice,Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after the school. Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? Is it necessary for me to talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李明，升入高中已经一学期了，你认识了很多新同学和老师，还结交了许多新朋友，其中同桌是你最好的朋友。请你写信给老朋友李华，介绍一下你的情况(学校，老师和朋友) , 并希望大家都能努力, 为三年后的高考而奋斗。注意:(1) 词数：100左右(2) 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。(3) 参考词汇: the National College Entrance Examinations高考deskmate同桌Dear Lihua, Answers15BBAAC 610CBACB 1115ACBAB 1620CABCA2124 BCCD 2528 BDDC 29-31 CDD 3235 CDDB36-40 GBEAD完形 4160
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