辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AThe four theme parks below offer the most thrilling (刺激的) rides and attractions in the world.Busch Gardens WilliamsburgLocated (坐落) in Virginia, the USA, this theme park has some of the highest-rated thrill rides in the world. The parks famous roller coasters include Apollos Chariot, Alpengeist, Griffon, Loch Ness Monster and Verbolten. The park also has thrilling water rides, rides for kids, other rides, shows, tours, animal exhibits and more. Divided into nine areas representing European countries, the park has won an award for the quality of its food.EverlandAs one of the worlds most popular theme parks, Everland is located in Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. The park has 40 thrill rides, including a world-famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as a hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more.Blackpool Pleasure BeachThis Lancashire amusement park is one of the most visited theme parks in the United Kingdom. Among the parks 125 rides and attractions are the tallest and longest roller coaster in the UK, a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more.PortAvnture World Located on Spains Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six themed areas. Five areas represent different locations including Polynesia, Mexico, Far West, China and Mediterrania. The sixth and newest area has Sesame Street theme. The park has many rides and attractions suitable for visitors of all ages.21 What did Busch Gardens Williamsburg win an award for?A The highest thrill rides.B Good quality of its food.C A Sesame Street theme area.D A host of thrilling water rides.22 What will a visitor loving thrill and hunting rides probably choose?A Busch Gardens WilliamsburgB EverlandC Blackpool Pleasure BeachD PortAventura World23 What is unique to Blackpool pleasure Beach?A It has a classic wooden roller coaster.B It has the tallest roller coaster in the world.C It has the biggest indoor park ride in the world.D It has attractions suitable for visitors of all ages.24 Where is the theme park including a China area located in?A VirginiaB YonginC LancashireD Costa DauradaB In most parts of Britain, the black cat is a symbol of good luck and owning a black cat may bring good luck to the family. But recently, black cats can no longer enjoy so much favor.The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals（英国防止虐待动物协会）announced a rise in the number of black cats being abandoned by their owners, due to not looking good in selfies（自拍）.According to the RSPCA, more than 70 percent of the cats in its care are black. The biggest reason for that is black cats tend not to photograph as their lighter and brighter-colored fellows with more obvious markings. An RSPCA spokesman said, “This has bee a national problem. And we are urging people to never judge a cat by its color but look at its personality instead.”The Millwood Cat Rescue Centre has taken in nice black cats in the past two weeks. The founder of the rescue centre said, “We have had a lot of black cats because people dont like black at the moment. Other look at the black cats and then just sayOh, have you got anything else?”Animal lover Gabriella Fletcher owns a 16-year-old black cat, Susie. She regularly takes selfies with her pet. She said, “It is hard to get a good picture as you cant really see how beautiful Susie is. She is just as special as any other cat.”25.Why are black cats less favored by people?A.They are rising in number. B.They dont bring good luck anymoreC.They are banned by RSPCA. D.They dont look good in photos.26.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?A.People want more black cats. B.People want to have something to eat.C.People want more pet animals. D.People are unwilling to see so many black cats.27.In Gabriella Fletchers eyes, black cats are_.A.disgusting B. unluckyC.ordinary D.attractive28.Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A.Black cats out in “selfies”. B.Black cats abandoned in the UK.C.Black cats in need of caring. D.Black cats favored again.CIn Korea, few of the older people can speak some English, and most of them cant say a word. They will often smile and laugh while trying to help English-speaking foreigners. But recently English learning has bee popular with the youth. If you really need help, it is better to go younger. A lot of university students or young adults can speak at least basic English and will usually be very willing to help you. Actually even if you just look lost, a younger Korean will probably ask you if you need help. A lot of Koreans will take the chance to help you in order just to practice their English skillsa win-win situation. Everyone in Korea takes English classes these days starting from elementary(初级的) school normally. Many also join in after-school programs for studies.I was in my friends city which was about 4 hours driving from mine. In my city, they had the timetable in English as well as Korean, but that wasnt the case here. I could not read Korean at that time, so I could not find when my bus was planned to leave, and did not know how to ask. Luckily, as I was looking at the timetable with the eyes wide open (probably with a puzzled, or perplexed look on my face), a Korean person asked me if I need help. I told him where I was going and he showed me the timetable and even helped me buy my ticket!29 What can we know from Paragraph1?A Most of the order Koreans speak English very well.B All the Koreans are asked to learn to speak English.C The young Koreans are not good at speaking English.D English has won popularity with young people in Korea.30 Many Koreans are willing to help lost foreigners to _.A make many friends with foreignersB make use of the chance to practice EnglishC show their kindness and respect to foreignersD show off their own ability to speak English 31 What does the underlined word “perplexed” mean?A Difficult to expressB Very satisfiedC Unable to understandD Very surprised32 What can we know about the writer?A He is probably from EnglandB His native language is EnglishC He went to Korea to learn KoreanD He is grateful to the Korean person who helped him.DIn the early days of human history, people survived by hunting wild animals, or gathering wild grains and plants for food. Then, some people learned to grow crops and raise animals for food. They were the first farmers.From the sixteenth century on, the word “farm” has meant agricultural land. But a much older meaning of the word “farm” is linked to economics. The word “farm” es from the Latin word “firma”, which means an unchanging payment. Experts say the earliest meaning of the English word “farm” was a yearly payment made as a tax or rent.Farmers in early England did not own their land. They paid every year to use agricultural lands. In England, farmers used hawthorn trees along the edges of houses. They called this row of hawthorns a hedge. Hedging fields was how careful farmers marked and protected them. Soon, people began to use the word “hedging” to describe steps that could be taken to protect against financial loss. Hedging is mon among gamblers who make large bets. A gambler bets a lot of money on one team. But, to be on the safe side, he also places a smaller bet on the other team, to reduce a possible loss.You might say that someone is hedging his bet when he invests in several different kinds of business. One business may fail, but likely not all. Farmers know that it is necessary to make hay while the sun shines. Hay has to be cut and gathered when it is dry. So a wise farmer never postpones gathering his hay when the sun is shining. Rain may soon appear. A wise person copies the farmer. He works when conditions are right.33 We can know from the 3rd paragraph that farmers in early England _.A had land of their ownB paid to use hawthorn trees every yearC used hedging fieldsD often suffered from financial loss34 Which of the following is wise?A A mother tries to sleep as soon as her baby is quietB Hay has to be cut and gathered before it is dryC Put off gathering hay when the sun is shiningD Gather hay as it is rainy35 If a boy is carefully listening to his teacher in class, he learns to _.A bee a wise farmerB hedge his betC gather his hayD make hay while the sun shines第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is a tendency that more and more people enjoy keeping pets to drive off their loneliness. You will, of course, take them when you are not at home. 36 There is no reason why your dog shouldnt be treated just like every member of the family and kept safe throughout your travels. 37 These dangers include accidents and even sudden stops that can cause serious injuries. You have to keep in mind that these dangers that could affect you, could also affect your dog! 38 However, there are many ways for you to protect your dog while traveling. There are many panies that make seat belts and harnesses (安全吊带) designed to protect dogs while traveling. 39 While a car is moving it acts as lifesaving devices during accidents.A safe car travel with your dog is very important to your safety and also to your dog. If your dog is not harnessed down while driving, it could jump onto your lap and could cause you to have an accident. 40 Additionally, there are many countries that require that any animal in a car should be put in a travel kit.A This could result in injury to yourself and also to your dog.B There are many dangers that you may e across while you are traveling.C Maybe your dog could escape or be killed facing the dangers.D If you often travel with your dog, there is no doubt that you should be just as concerned about your dogs safety as yours and other passengers.E All blame must attach to your dog.F Therefore, you should take proper safety measures to protect it.G These devices are created and designed to keep dogs in place.第三部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分）One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet 41 of the splendid artwork. A young 42 viewing the paintings ahead of me 43 nonstop between themselves. I watched them for a moment and found the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans 44 for putting up with the 45 stream of words. 46 by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved 47 the various rooms of arts. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 48 .I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 49 when the couple approached the 50 . Before they left, the man 51 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He 52 it into a long stick and then 53 his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket. “Hes a 54 man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise that his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife e in 55 there is a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He cant see.”“Cant see! Youre 56 . He sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said. “His wife 57 each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, 58 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 59 and the courage of a husband who would not 60 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms interwined (交缠).41A touchB viewC wanderD stare42 A ladyB manC coupleD clerk43 A chattedB arguedC screamedD yelled44 A attemptB independenceC wisdomD patience45 A vividB constantC casualD exciting46 A AdoptedB AdaptedC ConductedD Disturbed47 A throughB toC towardsD from48 A anxiouslyB urgentlyC quicklyD sensibly49 A mentB decisionC purchaseD profit50 A entranceB exitC frontD queue51 A pluggedB heldC reachedD bent52 A madeB lengthenedC broughtD broadened53 A ledB foundC forcedD tapped54 A braveB roughC smartD generous55 A whereverB whateverC whicheverD whenever56 A wrongB sillyC equalD unique57 A describesB drawsC showsD decorates58 A kindnessB prideC enthusiasmD courage59 A supportB sightC expectationD confidence60 A getB hopeC allowD cause第二卷第四部分(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us. One night after 61 (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and 62 (extreme) burnt toast in front of my dad. I was waiting 63 (see )if he noticed it. However, while eating his toast. Dad just asked me 64 my day was at school. I dont remember what I told him that night, 65 I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast. Ill never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I 66 (go) to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He gave me 67 big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really 68 (tire). Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold words do!”What Ive learned over the years 69 (be) that learning to accept each others faults is one of the most important 70 (key) to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship. 第五部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire. Immediately I called the firefighters. Several minutes lately, the firefighters arrived and tried their best control the fire. With the help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the building safely. Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything. But they couldnt understand what she says. I went to the woman and asked her that was happening. She told me that his daughter was still in the building. I told the firefighters about it at once. They immediately ran into the building and rescued a little girl.第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Cindy最近身体不舒服，来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她回信并提出建议。内容要点如下：注意合理饮食，多吃鱼、豆类等有营养的食品及新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多的肉和甜食；多参加体育锻炼；保证充足的睡眠，不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。注意：1 词数100左右； 2 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数 3 参考词汇：有营养的nutritious高一英语答题纸第二卷第四部分(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。.61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._第五部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire. Immediately I called the firefighters. Several minutes lately, the firefighters arrived and tried their best control the fire. With the help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the building safely. Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything. But they couldnt understand what she says. I went to the woman and asked her that was happening. She told me that his daughter was still in the building. I told the firefighters about it at once. They immediately ran into the building and rescued a little girl.第二节 书面表达(满分25分) Dear Cindy, _ Yours LiHua21-24 BBCD 25-28DDDA29-32 DBCD33-35 CAD36-40DBFGA41-45 BCADB46-50 DACCB51-55 CBDAD56-60 AADBC61 spending62 extremely63 to see64 how65 but66 went67 a68 tired69 is70 keys1 第一句to 去掉2 lately改为later3 best 后加to4 peoples改为people5 sudden改为suddenly6 everything改为something7 says改为said8 that改为what9 his改为her10 a改为 theDear Cindy, How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to offer you some advice. As we all know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables. You should not eat too much meat or too many sweets. Also, physical exercise is needed instead of studying all the time. For example, you can play badminton or swim after school. Whats more, having enough sleep is of great benefit. Therefore, I sincerely suggest that you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and get rid of the habit of staying up too late. Only in this way can we keep fit.