写作常见模板和句式.ppt

建议熟悉每类文体的某一个模版熟记 建议背诵自己把握较大的固定句型 大学英语写作模板 辩论式议论文模版1 Somepeoplebelieve argue recognize think that观点1 Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2 Asforme Iagreetotheformer latteridea Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief Firstofall 论据1 Moreimportantly 论据2 Mostimportantofall 论据3 Insummary 总结观点 Asacollegestudent Iamsupposedto表决心 或Fromabove wecanpredictthat预测 大学英语写作模板 辩论式议论文模版2 PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1 whileotherspointoutthat观点2 AsfarasIamconcerned theformer latteropinionholdsmoreweight Foronething 论据1 Foranother 论据2 Lastbutnottheleast 论据3 Toconclude 总结观点 Asacollegestudent Iamsupposedto表决心 或Fromabove wecanpredictthat预测 大学英语写作模板 辩论式议论文模版3 ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX 争论的焦点 Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1 whileotherstakeanoppositeside firmlybelievingthat观点2 AsfarasIamconcerned theformer latternotionispreferableinmanysenses Thereasonsareobvious Firstofall 论据1 Furthermore 论据2 Amongallofthesupportingevidences oneisthestrongest Thatis 论据3 Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点 Asacollegestudent Iamsupposedto表决心 或Fromabove wecanpredictthat预测 大学英语写作模板 辩论式议论文模版4 Itisgenerallybelievedthat 事件 isahottopicwhichiswidelytalkedaboutathomeandabroad Somepeoplethinkthat 想法一 Othersarguethat 想法二 Stillothersassertthat 想法三 Asapopularsayinggoes Everythinghastwosides Thereisnodenyingthat 什么hadcontributionsto什么 Butitispartialtostressonlyoneside weshoulddebatethematterproandcon Though 什么好的事情已经发生 theyareresponsibleforalotof 不好的事情 FromwhatIhavementionedabovewecanseeclearlythat 结论 Inshort weshouldkeepinmindthat 全文的结论 Wearelookingforwardingtoapromisingfuture DevelopmentbyComparison比较类 说明利弊题型ModelOneNowadaysmanypeoplelike A forvariousreasons Generallyspeaking itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows First 优点1 Besides 优点2 Moreover 优点3 Furthermore 优点4 However justasthesayinggoes Therearetwosidestoeverything Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent Oneofthedisadvantagesis缺点1 Anotherdisadvantageis缺点2 Thethirdoneis缺点3 Throughtheaboveanalysis Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoutweighthenegativeones Therefore Iprefer 我的看法 Nowadaysmanypeopleliketakingpartinsportsforvariousreasons Generallyspeaking itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows First doingexercisescanbuildupourphysicalhealthandkeepfit Besides incollectivesportslikebasketball volleyballorfootball wewilllearntheimportanceofcooperation Moreover whiletakingpartinsportsgames wewilltryourbesttowinandarouseourselvesthecooperativespirit Furthermore itcanalsohelpustorelaxafteraperiodofexhaustedwork However justasthesayinggoes Therearetwosidestoeverything Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent Oneofthedisadvantagesisthatwemayhurtourselvesorotherplayersifwearenotcarefulenoughwhileparticipatinginsportsactivities Anotherdisadvantageisthatexcessiveorseveretrainingcandoharmtosomeplayersorourhealth Thethirdoneis Throughtheaboveanalysis Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoutweighthenegativeones Therefore IprefersportsbecauseIfeelthatsportscanmakemefitandhealthybothphysicallyandpsychologically Besides Ihavemademanyfriendsandgainedmuchpleasurewhiletakingpartinsports ModelTwoEverythinghastwosidesinourlife Ahasnoexception too Themostapparenteffectis Thesecondpositiveaspectis Thethirdadvantageliesin AsIhavementionedabove however Ahasanegativeinfluenceon Furthermore Sometimes FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtotheconditionswearein Onlybythisway canI takeadvantageofAandavoiddisadvantagesofAatthesametime 2 DevelopmentbyContrast对比类 对比观点题型 有人认为A有人认为B我的看法或总结ModelOneSomepeopleareinclinedtoAforthefollowingreasons Firstly 1 Secondly 2 Thirdly 3 Onthecontrary otherpeopleareinclinedtoB Theirreasonsareasfollows Intheiropinion 1 Theyalsothink What smore However eachofthemhasitsowndisadvantages A的缺陷 whileB的缺陷 Asforme Ithink我的观点和我的理由 ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelyPeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardreading Somepeopleareinclinedtoreadingselectively Firstly theythinkoneshouldchooseonlythosethatareusefulandhelpfultohiswork Secondly theenergyofapersonislimited soitisamatterofhowtouselimitedtimetogetasmuchusefulknowledgeaspossible Thirdly somebooksarebadandpoisonous Onlybyreadingselectively canoneavoidbeingpoisonedbysuchbooks Onthecontrary otherpeopleareinclinedtoreadingextensively Theirreasonsareasfollows Intheiropinion oneshouldreadextensivelyforknowledgeofallkindswhichcanbenefitusatpresentorwillbenefitussomeday Theyalsothinkthatknowledgeisinfiniteandreadingextensivelyisakindofself improvement What smore theyarguethatreaderscanbenefitfromeverybookregardlessofitscontent Theycanimprovetheirabilitytofightagainstthebadeffectsifthereareany However eachofthemhasitsowndisadvantages Readingselectivelyneglectsthegraspofcomprehensiveknowledgewhilereadingextensivelyneglectsthemasteryofspecializedknowledge Asforme attitudestowardreadingshouldvaryaccordingtothepurposeofreading Whenworkingorstudying oneshouldreadselectively choosingonlythosebooksheneeds butwhenhereadsinhissparetimeorforenjoyment itisbettertoreadextensively ModelTwoTherearemanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofA SomepeoplefavorAbecause说明理由 Ontheotherhand somepeopleopposeitbecause说明理由 Inmyopinion 我的看法 Insum Inconclusion Aisbeneficialto Wemusttakeacorrectattitudetowardsit takingfulladvantagesofAandavoidingitsnegativeeffects Examination GoodorBadTherearemanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofexamination Somepeoplefavoritbecausetheythinkexaminationisthebestwaytotesthowexamineeshavemasteredwhattheyhavestudiedanditistheonlymeasurementforexaminerstoselectthestudentstheyneed Ontheotherhand somepeopleopposeitbecausetheyfeelthatexaminationcan tmeasurehowthestudentshavereallystudied Theysayitcandonothingbutburdenthestudents Inmyopinion examinationcanshowwhatandhowmuchtheexamineeshavemastered Theresultsofexaminationsarejustmirrorsforbothexaminersandexaminees Asforexaminers throughexaminations theycanchecktheirteachingandgetawareofwhichaspectstheyhavenotdonewell sothatthey llmakemuchimprovementintheirwork Asforexaminees theycannotonlyknowhowtheyhavelearnedbutalsofindoutwhattheystilldon tknow sotheywillbeinspiredtomakegreatereffortssoastomakegreaterprogressintheirstudies However toomanyexaminationsaresurelyaburdentobothexaminersandexaminees Insum Inconclusion examinationisbeneficialtobothofthetwosides Wemusttakeacorrectattitudetowardsit takingfulladvantagesofitandavoidingitsnegativeeffectsatthesametime 常用句式 一 比较 1 Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages 2 TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB 3 AmaybepreferabletoB butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat 4 Itisreasonabletomaintainthat butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat 5 Forallthedisadvantages ithasitscompensatingadvantages 6 Likeanythingelse ithasitsfaults 7 AandBhasseveralpointsincommon 8 AbearssomeresemblancestoB 9 However thesameisnotapplicabletoB 10 AandBdifferinseveralways 11 Evidently ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects 12 Peopleusedtothink butthingsaredifferentnow 13 ThesameistrueofB 14 WonderingasAis ithasitsdrawbacks 15 ItistruethatA butthechieffaults obviousdefects are 常用句式 二 原因 1 Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto leadto accountfor thephenomenon problem 2 Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors 3 Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat 4 Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude 5 Thechangein largelyresultsfromthefactthat 6 Wemayblame buttherealcausesare 7 Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat 8 Oneofthemostcommonfactors causes isthat 9 Anothercontributingfactor cause is 10 Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat 11 Butthefundamentalcauseisthat 常用句式 三 后果 1 Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems 2 Theimmediateresultitproducesis 3 Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon 4 Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat 常用句式 四 批驳 1 Itistruethat butonevitalpointisbeingleftout 2 Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact 3 Somepeoplesay butitdoesnotholdwater 4 Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat 5 Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis 6 Itmakesnosensetoarguefor 7 Toomuchstressplacedon mayleadto 8 Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat 9 Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted Imaintainthat 常用句式 五 举例 1 Agoodcaseinpointis 2 Asanillustration wemaytake 3 Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily 4 isoftencitedasanexample 常用句式 六 证明 1 Noonecandenythefactthat 2 Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts 3 Unfortunately noneoftheavailabledatashows 4 Recentstudiesindicatethat 5 Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat 6 Accordingtostatisticsprovedby itcanbeseenthat 常用句式 七 表示好处 1 Ithasthefollowingadvantages 2 Itdoesusalotofgood 3 Itbenefitsusquitealot 4 Itisbeneficialtous 5 Itisofgreatbenefittous 例如 Booksarelikefriends Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons Therefore readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous 常用句式 八 表示坏处 1 Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages 2 Itdoesusmuchharm 3 Itisharmfultous 例如 However everythingdividesintotwo Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision 常用句式 九 表示重要 必要 困难 方便 可能 1 Itisimportant necessary difficult convenient possible forsb todosth 2 Wethinkitnecessarytodosth 3 Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife 例如 Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere whetherinthegovernment inschoolsorinbusiness Soon computerswillbefoundineveryhome too WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge 常用句式 十 表示措施 1 Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures 2 Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome conquer thedifficulties 3 Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth 4 Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted faced with 例如 Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious Therefore wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit 常用句式 十一 表示变化 1 Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears 2 Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld scommunications 3 Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation 例如 Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople sdietinthepastfiveyears Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek Nowadays moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins 常用句式 十二 表示事实 现状 1 Wecannotignorethefactthat 2 Noonecandenythefactthat 3 Thereisnodenyingthefactthat 4 Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin 5 However that snotthecase 例如 Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution Tosolvetheseproblems wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment 常用句式 十三 表示数量 1 Ithasincreased decreased from to 2 Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased decreased to800 000 3 TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15 comparedwiththatofJanuary 例如 Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard theproportionofpeople sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased 再如 Fromthegraphlistedabove itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000 常用句式 十四 表示看法 1 Peoplehave take adopt assume differentattitudestowardssth 2 Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem 3 Peopletakedifferentviewsof on thequestion 4 Somepeoplebelievethat Othersarguethat 例如 Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor However othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers 再如 Do luckynumbers reallybringgoodluck Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit 注 一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始 常用句式 十五 套语 1 It swellknowntousthat 2 Asisknowntous 3 Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout 4 Fromthegraph table chart listedabove itcanbeseenthat 5 Asaproverbsays Wherethereisawill thereisaway 例如 Asiswellknowntous itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus Thereasonforthisisobvious Nowadays thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly andthecampusisnolongeran ivorytower Ascollegestudents wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate 常用句式 十六 开篇 1 Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof 2 Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus 3 Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic 4 Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong 5 Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover 6 Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat beensopopular 7 Facedwith quiteafewpeoplearguethat 8 Accordingtoarecentsurvey 9 Withtherapiddevelopmentof 常用句式 十七 结尾 1 Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove wecandrawtheconclusionthat 2 Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop 3 Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento 4 Inconclusion itisimperativethat 5 Thereisnoeasymethod but mightbeofsomehelp 6 Tosolvetheabove mentionedproblem wemust 7 Insummary ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove mentionedissue moreproblemswillcropup 8 Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly 9 Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause itisimportanttotakeactionsto 10 Takingalltheseintoaccount we 11 Whetheritisgoodornot positiveornegative onethingiscertain clear WishYouSuccess