2019-2020年外研版高中英语选修8 Module 5《The Conquest of the Universe》word讲义.doc

教材:选修8课题: Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe年级 ：高二 科目 ：英语2019-2020年外研版高中英语选修8 Module 5The Conquest of the Universeword讲义课时1学生应掌握的词汇词组互译:1. turn in_2. in spite of_3. other than_4. at the very beginning of _5. set out ( to do) _6. a series of_7. be similar to_8. set sth. in motion_9. be aware of_10. bee aware of_11. in shock_12. make an impact on_13. pray for_14. accuse sb of doing sth_15. short cuts_16. foresee the possibility of doing sth_课上典型例题：翻译句子1.我不久就习惯了他那些奇怪的做法。 (accustom)2.我们亲眼见到本世纪最重要的科学进展.。（witness）3.警察控告他偷窃。（accuse）4.癌细胞可能扩散到身体其它部位。（invade）5.真让人难以相信，他已经在那里呆了一个星期了。6.那名学生不包括在班内。7.米饭有营养。课时2课上典型例题：单项选择1Im not good at basketball，you know._.We are playing for fun.Just try and youll see you can do it.Ae onBAll rightCTake your time DIt all depends2Many people agree that_knowledge of English is a must in_international trade today.A.a；/ Bthe；theCa；an D/；the3 Recent years have_the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.Awatched BobservedCwitnessed Drealized4The report_rewarding the child for good behavior，and many experts approved of this opinion.Aadmitted BacceptedCadvocated Dacknowledged5They are quiet，arent they?Yes. They are accustomed_at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking6 When you decide to start a family，you make a/an_to them.You dont turn your back on the people who love you.Acontribution BmitmentCdevotion Deffort7Are you charging me_lying?But your actions arent consistent_your words.Awith；with Bfor；ofCfor；with Dof；of8 _his having been warned，he insisted on investing all his money on stocks.ABecause of BIn spite ofCInstead of DIn case of9Nowadays more people realize the importance of health and_health is wealth has been accepted by most of us.Ahow BwhetherCthat Dwhat10_，he couldnt solve the problem.So he turned to his friend for advice.ATry as he might BAs he might tryCHe might as try DMight he as try11You are_he is.You both have made some spelling mistakes in your homework.Aas careful as Bmore careful thanCno more careful than Dnot more careful than12It is ten years since we parted in Yanan.Little_how much Ive changed.Adoes he know Bhe knowsChe does know Dknows he13It never occurred to me_David was the right person in the right place.Awho BwhatCthat Dwhether14 _that she is interested in children，I am sure teaching is the right job for her.ATo consider BConsideringCConsidered DTo be considered15Hurry up！Theres a bus ing!Why run？There will be_one in two or three minutes.Aanother BotherCthe other Dany other课后作业：完形填空建议用时15After 22 years of marriage，I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife，Peggy.I started dating another woman.One day Peggy said to me，“Life is too_1_，and you need to spend time with the people you love.You probably wont believe me，but I know you love her and I think that if you spend more time with her，it will make us_2_.”The “other” woman my wife was encouraging me to_3_is my mother，a 72yearold widow who has lived alone since my father_4_20 years ago.Right after his death，I_5_2,500 miles away to California and started my own life and career.When I moved back near my hometown six years ago，I promised myself that I would spend more time with my mom.But with the_6_of my job and three kids，I never got around to seeing her much_7_family gettogethers and holidays.Mom was_8_and suspicious when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.We didnt go anywhere _9_，just a neighboring place where we could talk._10_her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows，I had to read the menu for her.“I used to be the_11_when you were little，” she said.“Then it is time for you to relax and let me_12_the favor，” I said.We had a nice talk_13_dinner，just catching up on each others lives.We talked for so long that we_14_the movie.“_15_was your date？my wife asked when I got home that evening.”“Nice.nicer than I thought it would be，” I said.Mom and I get out for_16_a couple of times a month.Sometimes we take in a movie，but_17_we talk.Through the talks，I know what it was like for her to work in a factory during the Second World War.I know how she met my father there，and know how they_18_the difficult times.I cant get enough of these stories.They are_19_to me，a part of my history.Peggy was right.Dating another woman has_20_my marriage.1.A.easy Bdifficult Cshort Dhard2A.closer Blonger Chappier Deasier3A.date Bplease Cmeet Dconsult4A.passed out Bpassed byCpassed down Dpassed away5A.went Bdrove Cmoved Dremoved6A.pressure BdevelopmentCdemand Dloss7A.beyond Bwith Cduring Don8A.excited Bannoyed Cdelighted Dsurprised9A.ordinary Bfancy Cplain Dmon10. ASince BUntil CIf DUnless11A.worker Bwaitress Creader Downer12A.award Breturn Cturn Danswer13A.over Bwith Con Dacross14A.forgot Brefused Cmissed Dabandoned15A.What BWho CWhere DHow16A.talk Bmovie Cwalk Ddinner17A.finally Bmerely Cmostly Despecially18A.went through Bgot throughClooked through Dsaw through19A.friendly BkindCloyal Dimportant20A.ruined Bdamaged Chelped Daffected阅读理解Many of us still tend to think that emotions can affect reasonablethought，and sometimes land us in trouble.But in recent years psychologists have taken quite a different view.Keith Oatley，Professor of Psychology at Glasgow University，is involved in the research which shows the fundamental importance of emotions.He believes we_are_very_ambivalent_about_them：we think of our emotions as being unreasonable，but we also consider them as essential to being human.For example，Mr Spock，a character in the television series Star Trek，is superintelligent and he has no emotions at all.However，he is never made captain of the spaceship.Maybe，this is because Mr Spock is not the kind of person you can share your feelings witha person who shows his emotions.As Professor Oatley points out，our emotions have very important functions，for example，fear.If we cross the road and a car approaches，we usually stop moving or step back.We stop what we are doing，check what we have done and pay very careful attention to the environment.The emotion of fear makes us take this small series of actions which，on average，help preserve our safety.On the other hand，if things are going well and small problems e up，we find we can solve them with the resources we have to hand.As a consequence，we tend to feel happy and usually continue doing the job.Anger is an emotion that tends to occur when someone is preventing us from doing something.Then this small “kit” of reactions enables us to prepare ourselves to be quite aggressive to that person，or to try harder，and so on.Professor Oatley believes emotions generally occur at these important moments in actions.With fear and anger our emotions make us decide to start doing something else，while with happiness they “suggest” we continue what we are already doing.1Whats Keith Oatleys opinion about emotions?AThey affect reasonable thought.BThey get us into trouble.CThey are helpful to us.DThey are reasonable.2What does the underlined part “we are very ambivalent about them” in Paragraph 2 mean?AWe have contradictory feelings towards emotions.BWe have similar ideas of emotions.CWe are quite clear about emotions.DWe can do nothing about emotions.3Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AFear helps us to be careful about our surroundings.BHappiness inspires us to continue what we are doing.CAnger may urge us to make greater efforts.DAnger tends to do us more harm than good.4It can be inferred from the passage that_.Awe must control our emotions in daily lifeBemotions play a more important part than we realizeCpositive emotions such as love and joy are good for usDnegative emotions make us continue what we are doing答案：课时1学生应掌握的词汇词组互译:1. turn in转身进入；交出；上交2. in spite of尽管3. other than不同于；除了；非4. at the very beginning of 在. 的开始5. set out ( to do) 出发；开始做6. a series of一系列的7. be similar to和 相似8. set sth. in motion使开始9. be aware of知道；意识到10. bee aware of开始意识到11. in shock处于极度震惊状态12. make an impact on给留下深刻印象/巨大影响13. pray for祈望；祈祷14. accuse sb of doing sth指责/控告某人做某事15. short cuts捷径16. foresee the possibility of doing sth预见到做某事的可能性课上典型例题：翻译句子1. I soon got accustomed to his strange ways. 我不久就习惯了他那些奇怪的做法。2.We are witnessing the most important scientific development of the century. 我们亲眼见到本世纪最重要的科学进展。3. The police accused him of theft.警察控告他偷窃。4.The cancer cells may invade other parts of the body.癌细胞可能扩散到身体其它部位。5.It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.真让人难以相信，他已经在那里呆了一个星期了。6.The student isnt included in the class.那名学生不包括在班内。7.Rice contains nutrients.米饭有营养。课时2课上典型例题：1-5AACCD 6-10BABCA 11-15CACBA课后作业：完形填空语篇解读：22年的婚姻之后，作者发现了维系夫妇二人良好关系的秘诀，那就是与另外一个女人约会，这个女人不是别人，正是自己的母亲。1解析：根据1空后面的内容可知，作者的妻子认为人生太“短暂”。答案：C2解析：此处与第一段中的relationship相呼应，意思是这样做能让我们之间的关系“更加亲密”。答案：A3解析：根据第一段后半部分中的dating可知，作者的妻子鼓励作者与之“约会”的对象是作者的母亲。答案：A4解析：根据4空前面的widow可知，作者的母亲是一位寡妇，由此可知她自从丈夫在20年前“去世”后就一直独居。另外，5空前面的death是线索提示。答案：D5解析：就在父亲去世后，作者“搬”到了2 500英里之外的加利福尼亚，开始了自己的生活和事业。此外，下一句开头部分的内容也是线索提示。答案：C6解析：虽然作者自我承诺多花时间陪母亲，但是由于工作和三个孩子的“需要”，除了家庭团聚和假期之外，作者从未能履行自己的诺言。答案：C7解析：参见上题解析。此处beyond表示“除之外”。答案：A8解析：作者此前很少陪伴母亲，如今突然给母亲打电话并建议两人一同外出就餐和看电影，她显然很“惊讶”。本句中的suspicious也是线索提示。答案：D9解析：作者和母亲并没有去任何“豪华的”地方，仅仅去了一个附近的可以说话的地方。答案：B10解析：“因为”她的视力不佳，作者不得不将菜单读给母亲听。答案：A11解析：此处与上一段中的read相呼应，意思是当作者小的时候，作者的母亲经常是“读者”。答案：C12解析：如今作者的母亲年事已高，是作者“回报”恩惠的时候了。答案：B13解析：作者和母亲在晚饭期间交谈甚欢，此处over表示“在期间”。答案：A14解析：作者和母亲交谈的时间很长，以至于“错过”了那部电影。答案：C15解析：根据下一段中的内容可知，作者的妻子询问的是这次约会“如何”。答案：D16解析：根据第8空后面的“go out to dinner”可知作者和母亲每个月都要出去吃几次“晚饭”。答案：D17解析：上文提到作者和母亲长时间交谈，以至于错过了电影，由此可知，两人在一起的时候“主要”是交谈。答案：C18解析：通过交谈，作者知道了母亲如何与父亲相识和他们如何“渡过”那些困难时光。答案：A19解析：根据上下文内容可知，这些故事对作者而言很“重要”。答案：D20解析：根据第一段第一句的内容可知，与母亲约会对作者的婚姻有“帮助”。答案：C阅读理解语篇解读：相关研究表明，情感对人而言至关重要，不可或缺。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“which shows the fundamental importance of emotions”以及第三段中的“our emotions have very important functions”可知，Oatley认为情感对我们来说是有益的。答案：C2解析：句意理解题。根据第二段中的“we think of our emotions as being unreasonable，but we also consider them as essential to being human”可知，我们认为我们的情感毫无道理，但对于我们人类来说，它是必不可少的，这足以说明我们的矛盾心理。答案：A3解析：细节理解题。本题可用排除法。根据第三段的内容可知A项正确；根据第四段的最后一句可知B项正确；根据第五段的最后一句可知C项正确。答案：D4解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可推知，积极的情感和消极的情感都发挥着比我们意识到的更重要的作用。答案：B