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岷县二中2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试试卷高一英语满分：120分 时间：100分钟 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOne day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧头) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter.I have lost my axe, he said.It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, Is this yours?No, said the man.The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, Is this yours?No, again answered the man.Then she showed him the old axe.Yes, that is mine, called out the happy man.I know that well enough, said the fairy.I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now Ill give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.1. One day when the man was cutting something, _.A. he fell into the waterB. he saw a beautiful fairyC. his axe fell into a lakeD. his axe fell into the river2. The man was sad because _.A. he liked his axe very muchB. This is his only axe.C. he was poor and had no other axesD. his axe was a gold axe3. The fairy gave him a gold axe and a silver axe but he didnt take them, because he _.A. did not like themB. did not know they were made of gold and silverC. knew these axes were not hisD. was very rich4. At the end of the story the man had _.A. three axes B. two axesC. only one axe D. many axes5. The fairy helped the man because he was _ man.A. an old B. an honest C. a poor D. a young BGet up, get up, Jim. Its time to get up! my mother said while she was pushing me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. Oh dear! Its a quarter to eight already. Ill be late for school again, I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. Im sure I can get to the school on time, I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, Im sorry, ladies and gentlemen. Theres something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one. I couldnt wait. The school is not far. Id better run to the school, I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to the school, it began to rain hard.I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering(颤抖) with cold. The physics teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr. Smith. He was about fifty years old. All the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his physics lessons. I hesitated(犹豫) for a moment and then I opened the door. Im very sorry, Mr. Smith. Im late again, I said with a red face.Its you again, Jim, Mr. smith said angrily. Ive told you not be late, but you he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, Im very sorry, my boys and girls. With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. Now take off your wet coat and put this one or youll catch cold, he said kindly.I went to my seat with Mr. Smiths jacket on. It was a bit large for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it! 6. Jim was late for school because _.A. he was ill. B. he had to wait for the busC. it rained heavily D. there was something wrong with the bus7. Mr. Smith, the physics teacher, _ at first when Jim came into the classroom.A. felt sad B. was unhappy C. looked worried D. looked kind 8. Jim felt that _.A. the jacket was large enough to keep him warmB. physics is easy if you like the physics teachersC. he understood what Mr. Smith said all the timeD. Mr. Smith took good care of him9. From the story, we can learn that _.A. students cant be late for schoolB. physics is very difficult C. t students can learn better if teachers love themD. youll catch cold if your clothes are wetCWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy(敌人), a girl who liked to point out my shortings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin), but a good number I couldand suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“Thats just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice. 10. What did the father do after he had heard his daughters plaint(抱怨)? A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said. B. He criticized her and told her to overe her shortings. C. He refused to take the list and have a look at it. D. He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true 11. Why did her father listen to her quietly? A. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment. B. Because he had been so angry with his daughters shortings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while. C. Because he believed that what her daughters “enemy” said was mostly true. D. Because he wasnt quite sure which girl was telling the truth. 12. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B. My Father C. The Best Advice Ive Ever Had D. My Childhood DIn order to know a foreign language thoroughly(彻底地),four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）. Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.13. The most important things to learn a foreign language are . A. hearing, speaking, reading and writing B. understanding and speaking C. writing and understanding D. memorizing and listening14. Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language? A. A good memory. B. Practice. C. Speaking. D. Writing.15. “Learn through use” means _ . A. we use a language in order to learn it B. we learn foreign language in order to use it C. both A and B D. we can learn a language well while we are using it第二节（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白的最佳选项。 How to improve vocabulary fast Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it. Read every day.16. Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know. 17.If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one. Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech. Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbour who will not lend you his car.18. Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 19.But the more you use it, the more fluent you will bee in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary. Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.20.The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.A. Find a new word every day.B. The vocabulary can be increased.C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.F. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as stubborn in his refusal.”G. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more_21_ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him_22_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _23_it. He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_24_to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_25_of them had any desire to buy it. Daves friend Sam saw that he was _26_ when they met one evening, and said, “Whats_27_， Dave？”Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may _28_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement！” Thinking that Sams_29_was sensible(合理的)，he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car，_30_ very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.”For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _31_.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(询问)A man rang up and said he would like to_32_ him about the car. “All right，” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning would be_33_or not. “Fine，” the man said, “and Ill_34_ my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _35_ it.”The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _36_ to wait there for the people who had_37_ his advertisement. Even Dave had to _38_that the car really looked like a wreck(残骸)Then, soon after he had got the car as clean_39_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Daves car and then said, “Have you reported this _40_ to us yet, sir？”21:AdirectlyBsafelyCproperlyDeasily22:AsoBsuchCveryDtoo23:AkeepBrepairCsellDthrow24:AanxiousBluckyCashamedDgenerous25:AsomeBneitherCnoneDmost26:AdelightedBupsetCcalmDastonished27:AonBupCitDthat28:AlearnBmissCgetDfind29:AmessageBadviceCrequestDdescription30:AusesBlosesChasDspends31:AdoubtBhelpCtroubleDanswer32:AtellBseeCagreeDcall33:AexactBsuitableCearlyDlate34:AfollowBmeetCbringDintroduce35:ArecognizeBgainCadmireDtest36:AhappeningBmeaningCturningDfailing37:AreadBinsertedCansweredDplaced38:AforgetBshowCdisagreeDadmit39:AasBthatCsoDsuch40:AbargainBsaleCaccidentDresult第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 第二节 语法填空部分（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）Many people enjoy 41 (take) trips by themselves.42 (lucky), they do not always have the best vacations. Instead, people should consider group tours. First, group tours plan travelers routes, so people dont have to be worried about 43 they are going next or how they are getting there.Another advantage of group tours is that they allow people 44 (municate) with one another when traveling. Travelers are able to develop friendships with people they would never have met because they are traveling together for 45 number of days.46 short, there is nothing 47 (good) than a group tour when traveling. Group tours schedule everything on the trip, 48 give us the chance to meet others and make 49 (friend ) with them. Group tours are the new way travel while 50 (travel).第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） Id like to share a unforgettable experience with you .It happened in a warm Sunday afternoon in August .I go shopping with my cousin,Li Ming. When walk in the street,we found a young man,who was big but strong,stealing a womans wallet. We stopped her immediately. Though he stared at us angry,we didnt feel frightened and tried to make him to realize his bad behavior. Because our bravery,he left without say a word. The woman thought highly of us for what we had done. In my opinion,its our duty to fight against bad behaviors.第二节：书面表达（满分25 分） 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom给你发了封邮件，询问你假期做了些什么，新学期有什么打算。因你最近一直忙于准备学校艺体节舞蹈，你未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件。1. 未能及时回复的原因； 2. 假期外出旅游、阅读小说，复习功课；3. 新学期努力学习，争取考上理想大学注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；关键词: 1.艺体节Arts and sports festival 2.复习功课review lessons高一英语参考答案阅读理解: 1-5DCCAB 6-9 DBDC 10-12 DCC 13-15 ABD七选五: 1620 DAFGE完形填空:小题21:D小题22:A小题23:C小题24:A小题25:C小题26:B小题27:B小题28:C小题29:B小题30:A小题31:D小题32:B小题33:B小题34:C小题35:D小题36:B小题37:C小题38:D小题39:A小题40:C语法填空: 41.taking42.Unluckily43.where44.to municate45.a 46.In47.better48.which49.friends50.traveling/travelling短文改错: 书面表达One possible version：Dear Tom,Im so glad to receive your email. Im really sorry for this late reply.Recently, Ive been so busy with an important exam at the beginning of the new term that I failed to reply to your letter in time. As a senior III student, I had to devote most of my time to reviewing my lessons during the summer vacation. However, I still managed to spare some time to travel to several places of interest and read novels to refresh myself.In the new term, Ill work hard and try to make greater progress, hoping to be admitted to my dream university. Best wishes. Yours sincerely,Li Hua
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