2018-2019学年高中英语Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&ampUsingLanguage课时作业新人教版必修1 .doc

Unit 2 English around the world Section Learning about Language & Using Language课后即时训练.单词拼写1The old man recognized(认出) his longlost brother at first sight.2That foreign man speaks English with a strong German accent(口音)3Please learn the new words and expression(短语，词语)by heart.4His apartment is three blocks(街区) away from the police station.5The young man was too tired to talk straight(径直)6Not having a good mand(掌握) of English can be a serious obstacle(阻碍) to achieving your goals.7Though he speaks Chinese fluently，his native(本族的)language is Russian.8Please show me your identity(身份)card before you stay in the hotel.9Whats your present(现在的)address？I want to write to you.10Parents noticed the gradual(逐渐的)change in their children.单句语法填空1Every minute has been made full use of by the girls _(learn)knowledge about etiquette(礼仪)解析：句意：女孩们充分利用每一分钟来学习礼仪知识。还原成主动语态后应为：.have/has made full use of every minute to learn knowledge about etiquette.答案：to learn2In many countries，breakfast is a snack rather _ a meal，but traditional English breakfast is a full meal.解析：句意：在许多国家，早餐是点心而非主餐，但是传统的英国早餐是丰盛的一餐。rather than“而不是”。答案：than3Poor Steve！I could hardly _(recognition)him just now!Me neither.He has changed so much.解析：recognition的动词形式是recognize。答案：recognize4No more of this fancy playing with wordsI want some _(straightly)talk here.解析：句意：不要更多的讨喜欢玩的话我想要的是直言快语。straight“直率的”，符合句意。答案：straight5Although the new road is being used，it has not yet been _(official)opened.解析：句意：虽然这条新公路正在被使用，但尚未正式开放。officially“正式地”，符合句意。答案：officially6The question is bound to e _ at the meeting to be held next week.解析：句意：这个问题一定会在下周举行的会议上提出来。e up“提出”。答案：up7Children today find it hard to focus on their study.Exactly，as they _(find) so many things they think funny to do.解析：句意：“现在的孩子们在学习时很难集中精力。”“确实，因为他们已经发现了很多他们认为非常有趣的事情。”根据语境可知，此处表示说话之前已经完成的动作，而且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响，用现在完成时。答案：have found8People in Tianjin are proud of _ they have achieved in the past few years.解析：句意：天津人为他们在过去几年里取得的成就感到自豪。空处引导从句作介词of的宾语，且在从句中作动词achieved的宾语，故填what。答案：what9Christmas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.解析：句意：圣诞节是一个全家人都应该聚在一起的特殊的假期。第一空泛指“一个特殊的假期”，故用不定冠词；第二空特指“整个家庭的人”，故用定冠词。答案：a；the10The train stopped _ (frequent) at lonely little stations，which resulted in a sleepless night.解析：句意：火车频繁在孤独的小车站停下来，这导致了一个无眠之夜。frequently“频繁地；时常地”，符合句意要求。答案：frequently.阅读理解A woman from Japan was telling a friend about her trip to the United States.The woman had visited many businesses and investment panies in New York City and Chicago.“I studied English before I left home，” she said.“But_I_still_was_not_sure_that_people_were_speaking_English.”Her problem is easy to understand.Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere.They have a language of their own.Some of the words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work.Other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.One such saying is get your act together.When things go wrong in a business，an employer may get angry.He may shout，“Stop making mistakes.Get your act together.”Or，if the employer is calmer，he may say，“Let us get our act together.”Either way，the meaning is the same.Getting your act together is getting organized.In business，it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action.It is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began.But，it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry.Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes.The director may have said，“Calm down，now.Get your act together.”Word expert James Rogers says the expression was mon by the late nineteen seventies.Mister Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in nineteen seventyeight.The newspaper said a reform policy required that the British government get its act together.Now，this expression is heard often when officials of a pany meet.One pany even called its yearly report “Getting Our Act Together”语篇解读习语是语言中使用最普遍、表达力最强、最富有文化内涵的部分，也是语言的精华。本文向我们介绍了“get your act together”这一英语习语。1The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means the woman_Awas afraid to talk to people in English in the USBwondered what language she should speak in the USChad difficulty in understanding some English expressionsDhad little chance to talk to native English speakers in the US解析：推理判断题。根据该句所在的语境可知，该女士虽然在到美国之前学过英语，但她在美国同一些企业和公司打交道时仍然听不懂一些习语。答案：C2By saying “get your act together”，the speaker is showing his/her _AsurpriseBexcitementCunhappiness Dsadness解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段的内容可知，当说get your act together时，说话者常常带有一种不满意的情绪。答案：C3The recorded history of the expression “get your act together” is about _A40 years B70 yearsC90 years D100 years解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前两句可知，get your act together这个习语有据可查的历史大约为40年。答案：A4The text is most likely to be taken from a website on _Atravel BlanguageChistory Dbusiness解析：推理判断题。综合分析全文可知，本文主要介绍了get your act together这一英语习语，故本文最可能选自一个与语言有关的网站。答案：B.阅读填句How to Be Confident_1_ Even if your physical appearance，or social skills arent what you wish they were，that doesnt have to stop you from being confident.Heres how to believe in yourself.1Make a list of special talents you have，or of things you do that are goodmorally or otherwise.It doesnt have to be a specific skill；it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life._2_ Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things？Are you always there for your friends?2_3_ When you feel strongly about something，speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people.People will judge you all the time，and usually theyll misjudge you anyway，so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?3Take care of yourself.Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise.Dont abuse your body，dont overload it，and dont deny it any of the things it needs.At the same time，dont obsess (沉迷)_4_ Those things are only band-aids and make up.Confidence es from within.In order to be confident，you must value yourself and understand that your well-being is important.4Improve your posture._5_ Dont drop your shoulders.Make sure that your back is straight，your shoulders are square，and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose，otherwise youll appear stubborn and nervous)Good posture also helps with deep breathing，which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.ABut smiling at yourself in the mirror helps you to love yourself，thus making you a bit more confident.BBuying all the moisturizers(润肤霜)，creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be.CIt is surprising how powerful the simple step of taking action can be.DDo you always stay calm，cool and collected，even in hurried situations?EHaving good posture can actually make you feel more confident.FKnow that you have important things to say and do.GWe are all human and have weaknesses.答案：15GDFBE.语法填空Once upon a time，a mother loved his son very much.She worked hard every day，1.but they were always poor.One day，her son stole his friends bag.“Mom，what do you think of this bag？”His mother praised her son instead of scolding him.The next time，he stole 2.an overcoat.She praised him again.A few years 3.later (late)，he grew up to be a young man.He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother.This time，she 4.still did not scold her son.Then，he started to steal more expensive things.One day，the police caught him.Before he 5.was_put (put) in prison，he begged the police to meet his mother.They took him 6.to his mother.As soon as he saw his mother，he suddenly bit her ear.“Ouch！What is the matter with you？”She finally scolded him.Her son answered，“If you had given me a scolding like 7.that when I stole the first bag，I could not have bee a thief.”8.Looking (look) at her son heading to prison，“If only I 9.could turn back time，I would scold him severely.”She said 10.regretfully (regret)