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2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修1 Module 3My First Ride on a Train（Period 4）word学案【学习目标】：了解、掌握、应用过去分词。过去分词表示完成和被动（及物动词），在句中可作定语、表语、状语以及宾语补足语。本模块我们主要讨论过去分词作定语。一般来说，单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰词之前，分词短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后。一、单个的过去分词作定语。1.及物动词的过去分词作定语，具有被动和完成两层含义。 trained camels abandoned farms painted chairs a burnt dish 2.过去分词修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。 a: He is one of those . A. invite B.inviting C.invited D.invites b: Is there for tonight? A.planned anything B.anything planned3.不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作的完成，不表示被动。 e.g.：a retired worker a fallen tree a returned students 4.构成符合形容词的过去分词，与副词连用的过去分词一般作前置定语。 e.g.: a well-known singer a widely used language a man-made satellite highly developed countries 二、过去分词短语作后置定语。e.g.：1.The house built in 1902 is very big. 2.I like the books written by Lu Xun. 3.The teacher is a very kind woman called Ms. Shen. 自我检测：1. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm. A. grown B.being grown C.to be grown D.to grow2. A diet should contain aome fat,some fibre,a little salt and so on. A.balance B.balanced C.balancing D.balance of3. After the disaster in Haiti, we all hope everything will be back to normal soon.A. destroying B. being destroyed C. destroyed D. to be destroyed4. Many things impossible in the past are quite mon nowadays. A. to consider B. considering C. to be considered D. considered5. Most of artists to the party were from America. A. invited B. to invite C. be invited D. had been invited6. There was a look on his face whtn he saw the scene. A. frightened; frightening B. frightening; frightened C. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightening7. Jim found a(n) baby in a box: what cruel (残忍的) parents! A. abandoned B. to to be abandoned C. abandoning D. having abandoned8. The bird by the little boy is pitiful (可怜的). A. caught B. to be caught C. catching D. being caught9. When I turned to the person next to me, he smiled at me. A. seating B. being sat C. sit D. seated10. The earthquake all the people of the city. A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightening C. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightened
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