2018-2019年高二英语上学期第一次联考试题.doc

2018-2019年高二英语上学期第一次联考试题第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共五小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man want to do? ATo go out with Sally B To talk to Sally CTo see Sally2What are the speakers going to do? ATo go shopping BTo have hair cut C To see a film3When will the next bus leave for Beijing? A10：07 B 11：00 C10：304What can we learn about the boy? AHis grandfather is often ill BHe often finds excuses to be off. CHis grandfather died5What did the woman tell the man to do? A To get the bread BTo post a letter CTo buy newspapers第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。6What is Mike going to do? ATo attend a party B To see a movie CTo look after a baby7Where will the children do picnic? AOn a small island B On the top of a mountainCNear their house8How will the children go there? A By car BBy bus CBy bike听第7段材料回答第9至11题。9What are the speakers talking about? A Hobbies BTrain engines making. CTraveling10Which continent does the man probably live in? AAsia BEurope C America1 1Whom does the steam engine belong to? A Five persons. BAn American pany CThe man听第8段材料，回答l2至l4题。12Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers? A Brother and sister. BClassmates C. Roommates13Whats the man going to do? ATo take part in a party. B To have a date C. To visit a friend14Why does the woman refuse to lend the man anything? AShe doesnt have any of them B She thinks poorly of Liza CShe doesnt trust the man听第9段材料，回答15至17题。15Why did the man decide to go to the library? AThe library had a special display on the Revolution BHe wanted to get some studying done. C One of his classes finished early16After getting the books，what did the man do? AChecked them outBReturned them to the shelvesC Put them in his bookbag.17According to the man，what happens to all the books in the library? AThey are marked with colored labels B They are specially coded CThey are inspected by the guard听第10段材料回答第18至20题。18What is the main purpose for making this announcement? ATo describe an event B To warn people of danger CTo invite people to Harrys19What is ing? AAn electric disaster. BA camping ban C A storm 20What does the speaker suggest? A Listening to the radio. BStaying with crowd C. Watching television第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park，WiltshireLongleat i6 celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the parks animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the authors birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake. 27. 85，adult / 20.65，child / under-threes，free.15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park，GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale, inspired by the 400lh anniversary of William Shakespeares death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. 8, adult / 2, child / under-fours, free.11 -27 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, SurreyThe garden is flowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.9.90, adult / 3.60, child.20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christmas at Kew Gardens or LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the gardens oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. 16，adult / 10, child / 48, family / under-fours, free. 24 Dec. to 2 Jan.21. What can people do in Enchanted Park?A. Visit Shakespeares house. B. Listen to stories.C. Learn to create sculptures. D. Play the part of Santa.22. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?A. Kew Gardens. B. RHS Wisley.C. Enchanted Park. D. Longleat Safari Park.23. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old child?A. 16. B.10. C.26. D.48.24. What do the parks mentioned in the text have in mon?A. Their open times are theB. They serve free cakes to children.C. They are full of Christmas atmosphere.D. They are free for children under four.BAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.25. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text? A. Their body temperature bees lower. B. They sleep too little at night. C. They eat too much for lunch. D. The weather bees a lot warmer.26. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap? A. About 12:30 pm. B. About 2:30 pm C. About 1:30 pm. D. About 3:30 pm27. What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?A. Youd better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.B. You can sleep as long as you like so that you will not feel tied or sleepy.C. Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.D. If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.28. What would be the best title for the text? A. Just for a Rest B. All for a Nap C. A Special Sleep Pattern. D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.CThousands of years ago, birthdays were considered special days. On birthdays, the bad spirits were able to harm you and change your life. It was believed that the only way to solve the problem was to have your friends and family around you, so that good wishes and presents would keep the bad spirits away. Also, noisemakers were thought to be used at parties as a way of scaring away the evil spirits.The custom of lighting candles was created by people believing that the gods lived in the sky. By lighting candles and torches, they were sending a signal or prayer to the gods, so they could be answered. Blowing out the candles and making a wish were thought to be another way of sending a signal or a message.This is how the way we celebrate our birthdays came about. But different cultures celebrate in different ways.The birthday story in the Bible that we know best is about the birth of the Christ in Bethlehem. For nearly xx years since that day, the Christian world has been honoring this birth. The day many Englishmen celebrate is, of course, Christmas. There are other references to birthday parties. King Pharaoh celebrated his birthday by making a feast for his court followers. That was over 4000 years ago. The story of King Herod tells that on his birthday he made a supper for his lords, high captains and other special friends in Galilee.29. According to the passage, good wishes and presents given by ones friends and family on his birthday can _.A. push bad spirits away B. prove that hes a popular personC. bring him a big fortune D. cheer him up30. The two ancient kings ways of celebrating their birthdays show _.A. how different cultures celebrate in different waysB. how great the two kings were C. the two kings excellent cooking skills D. that their court followers were awarded the special honors31. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? _A. The custom of lighting candles originated with the gods.B. People send messages to the gods by lighting or blowing out the candles.C. The gods celebrate their birthdays by lighting candles.D. The gods will help people realize their dreams on their birthdays.32. The passage is mainly about _.A. the functions of the noises made on birthdays.B. how to scare away the bad spirits on birthdaysC. how birthdays came aboutD. the origin of a famous day ChristmasDThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡碱)in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic mittee(IOC) has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. 33Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _. A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health34The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _.A. heart problems B. nervousnessC. sleeping difficulty D. possible health dangers35From the passage we can know that _.A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks B.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers studyC.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks D.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. 36._. It offers panionship, improves selfworth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. Making new friends es easy for some people.But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.37._. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by being an active member of such places. Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. Do not wait to be spoken to. 38. _. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.Do things together.Choosing friends with mon interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.39._ 40._. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to find fault with your friends. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Bee the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Associate with others.C. Enjoy your friendship.D. Good friendship has many benefits.E. You can always start the conversation.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 41 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 42 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 43 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 44 to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language new books, ancient books, 45 abook on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 46 to move the books to a 47 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 48 , she brought books home every night, 49 her car late after work. Her friends came to 50 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 51 to hide some books. All through the 52 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbors took the books from the library, 53 them over the seven-foot wall and 54 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 55 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 56 to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the 57 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 58 again while the city was 59 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs. Now Alia waited for the war to end and 60 peace and a new library.41. A. meeting B. workingC. personalD. religious42. A. raised B. handledC. reportedD. discussed43. A. worriedB. angryC. doubtfulD. curious44. A. practical B. preciousC. reliableD. expensive45. A. then B. stillC. evenD. rather46. A. permissionB. confirmationC. Explanation D. information47. A. large B. publicC. distantD. safe48. A. FortunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. SeriouslyD. Secretly49. A. startingB. parkingC. fillingD. testing50. A. stop B. helpC. warnD. rescue51. A. intended B. pretendedC. happenedD. agreed52. A. war B. nightC. buildingD. way53. A. put B. openedC. passedD. threw54. A. hid B. exchangedC. burntD. distributed55. A. approachedB. eruptedC. continuedD. ended56. A. restaurant B. libraryC. cityD. wall57. A. neighbors B. soldiersC. friendsD. customers58. A. sold B. readC. savedD. moved59. A. occupied B. bombedC. quietD. busy60. A. dreamed ofB. believed inC. cared aboutD. looked for第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, the world may be full 61._ driverless cars. But 62._will we municate with them if theres nobody in the drivers seat?At present, drivers can make gestures like 63._ (nod) when they let us cross the street, 64._self-driving cars dont have this ability.The US car maker Ford and its partner Virginia Tech 65._ (try) to solve this problem. The team is testing a method 66._uses light signals. For example, a slow-blinking light shows the car is ing to a stop, and a rapidly flashing light tells 67._(passer-by) that they should be careful because the car is about to speed up.68._ (test) the method on real roads, the team has designed a special suit. When a driver wears it, it appears as if the car were driverless.The team has 69._ (success) collected more than 1,500 hours of data, which has recorded how people interacted with a “driverless” car. Ford says it plans to share the data with other car makers, which should lead to a signaling system that 70._ (use) in every driverless car.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35分）第一节:短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。If we often question whether that we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.Several days ago, our teacher offered us an answer at a difficult math problem in class. Although an answer seemed a little strange, but only I doubted it. Thought that his answer might be wrong, I carefully considered the problem and tried to work them out in a different way. Half an hour late, I finally managed to find its correct answer. When I showed the answer to him, the teacher praised me for my independence thinking.From this experience I had already e to the conclusion that questioning can serve a bridge that helps us find the truth.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你收到正在学习汉语的美国笔友Smith的电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常着急。请根据以下要点给他回一封信，并提出建议，帮他来解决这方面的困难。1.不要担忧，要有信心2.给自己更多练习汉语的机会3.让自己融入汉语的环境中要求：1. 100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Smith,Ive received your e-mail._