osha教材-PPE-个人防护用品.ppt

OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 1 PersonalProtectiveEquipment OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 2 ProtectingEmployeesfromWorkplaceHazards Employersmustprotectemployeesfromworkplacehazardssuchasmachines hazardoussubstances anddangerousworkproceduresthatcancauseinjuryEmployersmust UseallfeasibleengineeringandworkpracticecontrolstoeliminateandreducehazardsThenuseappropriatepersonalprotectiveequipment PPE ifthesecontrolsdonoteliminatethehazards Remember PPEisthelastlevelofcontrol OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 3 PaymentforPPE WhenPPEisrequiredtoprotectemployees itmustbeprovidedbytheemployeratnotcosttoemployees exceptforspecificitems suchas Safety toefootwear Prescriptionsafetyeyewear Everydayclothingandweather relatedgear andLoggingboots See72FR64341 Nov 15 2007 OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 4 EngineeringControls If Themachineorworkenvironmentcanbephysicallychangedtopreventemployeeexposuretothepotentialhazard Then Thehazardcanbeeliminatedwithanengineeringcontrol OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 5 EngineeringControls cont d InitialdesignspecificationsSubstitutelessharmfulmaterialChangeprocessEncloseprocessIsolateprocessVentilation Examples OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 6 WorkPracticeControls If Employeescanberemovedfromexposuretothepotentialhazardbychangingthewaytheydotheirjobs Then Thehazardcanbeeliminatedwithaworkpracticecontrol OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 7 WorkPracticeControls cont d UseofwetmethodstosuppressdustPersonalhygieneHousekeepingandmaintenanceJobrotationofworkers Examples OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 8 ExamplesofPPE Eye safetyglasses gogglesFace faceshieldsHead hardhatsFeet safetyshoesHandsandarms glovesBodies vestsHearing earplugs earmuffs OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 9 EstablishingaPPEProgram Setsoutproceduresforselecting providingandusingPPEaspartofanemployer sroutineoperationFirst assesstheworkplacetodetermineifhazardsarepresent orarelikelytobepresent whichnecessitatetheuseofPPEOncetheproperPPEhasbeenselected theemployermustprovidetrainingtoeachemployeewhoisrequiredtousePPE OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 10 Training WhenPPEisnecessaryWhattypeofPPEisnecessaryHowtoproperlyputon takeoff adjust andwearLimitationsofthePPEPropercare maintenance usefullifeanddisposal EmployeesrequiredtousePPEmustbetrainedtoknowatleastthefollowing OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 11 EyeProtection OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 12 Whataresomeofthecausesofeyeinjuries Dustandotherflyingparticles suchasmetalshavingsorsawdustMoltenmetalthatmightsplashAcidsandothercausticliquidchemicalsthatmightsplashBloodandotherpotentiallyinfectiousbodyfluidsthatmightsplash spray orsplatterIntenselightsuchasthatcreatedbyweldingandlasers OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 13 SafetySpectacles Madewithmetal plasticsafetyframesMostoperationsrequiresideshieldsUsedformoderateimpactfromparticlesproducedbysuchjobsascarpentry woodworking grinding andscaling OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 14 Goggles Protecteyes eyesockets andthefacialareaimmediatelysurroundingtheeyesfromimpact dust andsplashesSomegogglesfitovercorrectivelenses OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 15 WeldingShields Protecteyesfromburnscausedbyinfraredorintenseradiantlight andprotectfaceandeyesfromflyingsparks metalspatter andslagchipsproducedduringwelding brazing soldering andcutting OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 16 LaserSafetyGoggles Protecteyesfromintenseconcentrationsoflightproducedbylasers OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 17 FaceShields ProtectthefacefromnuisancedustsandpotentialsplashesorspraysofhazardousliquidsDonotprotectemployeesfromimpacthazards OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 18 HeadProtection OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 19 Whataresomeofthecausesofheadinjuries FallingobjectsBumpingheadagainstfixedobjects suchasexposedpipesorbeamsContactwithexposedelectricalconductors OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 20 ClassesofHardHats ClassAGeneralservice e g mining buildingconstruction shipbuilding lumbering andmanufacturing GoodimpactprotectionbutlimitedvoltageprotectionClassBElectricalworkProtectagainstfallingobjectsandhigh voltageshockandburnsClassCDesignedforcomfort offerlimitedprotectionProtectsheadsthatmaybumpagainstfixedobjects butdonotprotectagainstfallingobjectsorelectricalshock OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 21 HearingProtection OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 22 Earmuffs Earplugs CanalCaps ExamplesofHearingProtectors OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 23 FootProtection OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 24 Whataresomeofthecausesoffootinjuries Heavyobjectssuchasbarrelsortoolsthatmightrollontoorfallonemployees feetSharpobjectssuchasnailsorspikesthatmightpiercethesolesoruppersofordinaryshoesMoltenmetalthatmightsplashonfeetHotorwetsurfacesSlipperysurfaces OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 25 SafetyShoes Haveimpact resistanttoesandheat resistantsolesthatprotectagainsthotsurfacescommoninroofing paving andhotmetalindustriesSomehavemetalinsolestoprotectagainstpuncturewoundsMaybedesignedtobeelectricallyconductiveforuseinexplosiveatmospheres ornonconductivetoprotectfromworkplaceelectricalhazards OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 26 MetatarsalGuards Apartoftheshoesorstrappedtotheoutsideofshoestoprotecttheinstepfromimpactandcompression OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 27 HandProtection OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 28 Whataresomeofthehandinjuriesyouneedtoguardagainst BurnsBruisesAbrasionsCutsPuncturesFracturesAmputationsChemicalExposures OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 29 Norfoillaminateresistspermeationandbreakthroughbyanarrayoftoxic hazardouschemicals Butylprovidesthehighestpermeationresistancetogasorwatervapors frequentlyusedforketones M E K Acetone andesters AmylAcetate EthylAcetate TypesofGloves OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 30 Vitonishighlyresistanttopermeationbychlorinatedandaromaticsolvents Nitrileprovidesprotectionagainstawidevarietyofsolvents harshchemicals fatsandpetroleumproductsandalsoprovidesexcellentresistancetocuts snags puncturesandabrasions TypesofGloves cont d OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 31 Kevlarprotectsagainstcuts slashes andabrasion Stainlesssteelmeshprotectsagainstcutsandlacerations TypesofGloves cont d OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 32 BodyProtection OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 33 Whataresomeofthecausesofbodyinjuries IntenseheatSplashesofhotmetalsandotherhotliquidsImpactsfromtools machinery andmaterialsCutsHazardouschemicalsContactwithpotentiallyinfectiousmaterials likebloodRadiation OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 34 CoolingVest SleevesandApron BodyProtection OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 35 Coveralls FullBodySuit BodyProtection OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 36 Summary AssesstheworkplaceforhazardsUseengineeringandworkpracticecontrolstoeliminateorreducehazardsbeforeusingPPESelectandprovideappropriatePPEatnocost toemployeestoprotectthemfromhazardsthatcannotbeeliminatedInformemployeeswhythePPEisnecessaryandwhenitmustbewornTrainemployeeshowtouseandcarefortheirPPEandhowtorecognizedeteriorationandfailureRequireemployeestowearselectedPPEintheworkplace See72FR64341 Nov 5 2007forexceptions EmployersmustimplementaPPEprogramwherethey