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Section Writing 单句语法填空1(湖南卷)If nothing _(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.答案：is done2Before you leave the classroom，the door and windows should _(close) in case of rain.答案：be closed3Every possible means _(try) by the pany to improve its production.答案：has been tried4The car which is under repair_(belong) to Mr Green.答案：belongs5Theres a crowd of people over there. Go and see what _(sell)答案：is being sold6Over the past few years, a large number of houses _(build) for the lowine families.答案：have been built7The woman was walking about outside the operation room, because her son _(operate) on.答案：was being operated8He said the work _(finish) in half an hour with the help of classmates.答案：would be finished9The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _(remain) now.答案：remains10In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _(make) by scientists.答案：will be made 阅读理解On the fourth Thursday in November, Americans always gather with family and friends to share a big meal to celebrate Thanksgiving.They might play games, tell stories or watch football on television together.Angelo Rosa has more Thanksgiving memories than most people.From Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania, the 100yearold man lives in the same house where he celebrated a great number of Thanksgivings.But he says it was different when he was a child.Mr Rosa was just three when his family came to America.“When we were small children，Thanksgiving was never a very big holiday because at the time we actually didnt pay too much attention to it.”But，also，he says，his parents faced a language difficulty.“They were from Italy and spoke very broken English, because they were the first generation that came over here.”And the family had little money.There were six Rosa children.Mr Rosas father was a coal miner in Pennsylvania.The family was not able to have big, costly dinners, especially during the hard time of the 1930s.But Mr Rosa says Thanksgiving dinners became a tradition in his own family after he married and had children.This Thanksgiving, Angelo Rosa will go to the home of his daughter about twenty minutes away.He will celebrate the day with loved ones, including his greatgrandchildren.On the other side of the country, Cathie Dahlstrom is preparing dishes for a group of 35 to 40 people in Concord，California.We asked Ms Dahlstrom what she is thankful for this year, and her first answer is “The election”She said she is also deeply grateful for her very large family.Ms Dahlstrom has one daughter.She has five younger brothers and sisters.She also has eight stepbrothers and stepsisters.Many of them and their families will be at the Thanksgiving dinner.【解题导语】本文讲述了百岁老人Angelo Rosa对于感恩节的回忆和今年感恩节的打算，以及Cathie Dahlstrom家的感恩节情况。1Angelo Rosa has more Thanksgiving memories than most people because _Ahe came from ItalyBhe has a large familyChe has a longer lifeDhe has a much older houseC解析：细节理解题。由于一般人很少有活过一百岁的，所以Angelo Rosa就比大多数人经历了更多的感恩节，回忆的内容自然也就多了。2At Mr Rosas childhood，Thanksgiving was not a big holiday for the following reasons EXCEPT that _Athe family couldnt afford expensive dinnersBthe family couldnt municate well with the local peopleCthe family didnt recognize it as an important holidayDduring the 1930s no one could afford expensive dinnersD解析：细节理解题。选项A、B、C均是对原文第三、四段相应句子的复述；第四段中的“.especially during the hard time of the 1930s.”是对这一困难时期的强调，但是并非所有的人都没钱过一个像样的感恩节，选项D是对此处的曲解。3From Ms Dahlstroms words，we can infer that _Ashe is content with both her family，relatives and the societyBshe is thankful for her effort in the election and her familyCshe has always been celebrating Thanksgiving this wayDher daughter has a large family with stepbrothers and stepsistersA解析：推理判断题。Ms Dahlstrom有两个感激：“总统选举”和“大家庭”，由此可推断出她无论对社会还是对家庭都是充满感激和爱的。4Who probably wrote the passage?AA close friend of Mr Rosa and Ms Dahlstroms.BA journalist for a radio or TV station.CA university student who majors in history.DAn actress who wants to experience real life.B解析：推理判断题。文中数次出现直接引语，在最后一段中出现了“We asked.”。由此判断出这篇文章可能是广播电台或电视台的记者写的。 语法填空It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show itthe Chongyang Festival. It falls 1._ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine 2._(regard) as the number of “yang”. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two “yang” numbers, and “chong” in Chinese means double, which is 3._ the name “Chongyang” came into being.The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not 4._(formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government 5._(declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be the Seniors Daya day to respect 6._ elderly and to let them enjoy 7._(they)Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, and eat Chongyang cakes. Since “cake” in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning “high”， people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cakes in the hope of 8._(promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and 9._(disaster)Today many activities are held 10._(show) respect to the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节的历史发展、名称由来等。1on解析：考查介词。重阳节是在农历九月初九这一天。在特定的某一天用介词on。2is regarded解析：考查时态和语态。在中国，“九”被视为阳数。主语nine和动词regard之间是被动关系，表示“被视为”，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。3how解析：考查表语从句的连接词。九月的第九天含有两个阳数，“重”在汉语中表示“双倍”的意思，这就是重阳节名称的由来。根据语境可以判断，空处表示“重阳节名称的由来”，故用how引导该表语从句。4formally解析：考查副词。根据空处后的动词set可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。5declared解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“In 1989”可知，该句陈述的是发生在1989年的事情，故用一般过去时。6the解析：考查定冠词。the形容词，表示一类人。the elderly表示“老年人”。7themselves解析：考查反身代词。1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为“敬老节”，以此来尊敬老人，并让他们过得愉快。enjoy oneself意为“过得快乐”。8being promoted解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空处前的介词of可知，空处用动词的ing形式；根据语境可知，主语people和动词promote之间是被动关系，表示“被提升”，故用being promoted。9disasters解析：考查名词复数。人们常常认为菊花酒能消除各种疾病和灾难。根据该句中“diseases and”可知，空处用复数形式。10to show解析：考查动词不定式。如今，人们举办许多活动如组织老人旅游、给老人送礼物以表达对老人的尊敬。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式。 短文改错(2019陕西榆林第二中学高二期中)Today is Sunday.I didnt get up early as usually.In the morning after I finished my homework，I do some washing.Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him to see a movie.And unfortunately, when we got the cinema at 3 pm，we found all the tickets had been sold out.Then we went back to our school and played the football.After that，we were about to go home while we saw our English teacher，Mr Zhao, e into the school.He told us we had made great progresses this term.He also suggested they read more and wrote more.We promised him that we would follow his advice.答案：Today is Sunday.I didnt get up early as .In the morning after I finished my homework，I some washing.Then I telephoned one of my and invited him to see a movie. unfortunately, when we got the cinema at 3 pm，we found all the tickets had been sold out.Then we went back to our school and played football.After that，we were about to go home we saw our English teacher, Mr Zhao, e into the school.He told us we had made great this term.He also suggested read more and more.We promised him that we would follow his advice. 书面表达请根据下表内容，写一篇100词左右的介绍中秋节的英语短文，在美国笔友Mike所在学校的校报上刊登。时间每年阴历八月十五日，是中国最重要的传统节日之一范围中国及亚洲其他一些国家都会庆祝象征人们认为月亮是团圆、运气、财富的象征，在那天会相互表达祝福方式人们通常回家与家人团聚，共进晚餐，吃月饼。月饼是一种圆圆的饼，里面有花生、芝麻等_One possible version：The MidAutumn Festival，which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year. Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries. People believe that the moon is a symbol of family reunion，luck and fortune，and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. On that day people usually go back home to have a family reunion，enjoying a large meal with their family. They will also eat moon cakes，which are round cakes with peanuts，sesame and other things inside.
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