2018届高考英语模拟试题.doc

2018届高考英语模拟试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman worried about?A. The price of the training.B. The size of the area.C. Safety.2. What does the woman advise the man do?A. Listen to the radio.B. Download some music.C. Go on a trip.3. What does the woman want to do in the flight?A. Get some work done.B. Learn something about Athens.C. Get some sleep.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Hobbies.B. Benefits of music.C. Course registration.5. Why wont the woman give the man directions?A. She is late for class.B. She doesnt know the area.C. She has never heard of the college.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳页1第选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. What does the man think of the first tie?A. Its expensive.B. Its very simple.C. Its too bright.7. What does the woman say about the red ties?A. They are a different brand.B. They go well with gray suits.C. They have great patterns.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第9题。8. How often did the woman use to have tomato soup?A. Once a month.B. Twice a month.C. Every week.9. What will the man do next?A. Have more of the womans soup.B. Eat some bread.C. Call the waiter over.听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. Why does the man like going to the gym?A. It has fresh air.B. He can meet his friends there.C. People who use gyms arc healthier.11. What will the man do at 3:00?A. Run in the park.B. Go for an interview.C. Use the machines in the gym.12. What does the man imply about the woman?A. She should make him some cakes.页2第B. She should stick to her fitness routine.C. She is doing nothing for her health.听下面一段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Get her car fixed.B. Give her a ride to the office.C. Call her a cab.14. What is the woman worried about?A. Paying for her car repairs.B. Making up her work.C. Getting rides to work.15. What day is it today?A.Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.16. Who might the man be?A. The womans husband.B. The womans boss.C. The womans friend.听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. What should students do today and tomorrow?A. Hand in all final assignments.B. Take their French finals.C. Ask their teachers for all exam times and places.18. When is the English exam held?A.On MondayB. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.19. How many Asian language exams are there?A.One.B. Three.C. Four.20. Who will be giving the morning math final on Friday?A.Mr. Jones.B. Mr. Brown.C. Mrs. Smith.第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A ,B ,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。页3第ANational parks like Yellowstoneare popular destinations for both family vacations and adventuretripsalike.Buttherearesomeplacesthatsimplydontgetthelovethattheydeserve despite the fact that they are truly impressive.Isle Royale National ParkLocatedintheheartofLakeSuperior,IsleRoyalerequiresabitofworktoreach,butitiswellworththeeffort.Accessispermittedonlyviadailyferries,whichiswhylargerparkslikeYellowstoneseemorevisitorsinadaythanIsleRoyaleseesinayear.Wildlifelikewolves are frequently spotted by hikers along the parks scenic trails.Dry Tortugas National ParkAnotherislandpark,theDryTortugascanbefound68milestothesouthwestoftheFloridaKeys.Accessibleonlybyboatorplane,thisparkisactuallyquitesmall,butitspackedwithhistory,abundantsealife,andamazingcoralreefs.AtthecenteroftheparkisFortJefferson, the largest masonry(砖石) structure in the Western Hemisphere.Wrangell-St. Elias National ParkCoveringmorethan13.2millionacres,Wrangell-St.EliasNationalParkisthelargestintheentireU.S.system.Remoteandmostlyundeveloped,thisisaparkthatdemandsmorefromitsvisitors,afteralltherearejusttworoadsthatleadintoit.Butinreturn,itgivesthema special connection with nature that simply isnt found anywhere else.Big Bend National ParkTravelerslookingforatrulywildexperienceshouldhaveBigBendNationalParkontheirbucketlists.BigBendiswellknownforitswhitewaterrafting,camping,andhiking,although during the summer months it can be intensely warm, keeping many visitors away.21.What is the main reason for fewer visitors to Isle Royale National Park?A.The terrible weather.B. The dangerous wolves.C.The remote location.D. The inconvenient transport.22.Which park will you visit if you are interested in history?A.Big Bend National ParkB. Isle Royale National ParkC.Dry Tortugas National ParkD. Wrangell-St. Elias National Park23.What makes Wrangell-St. Elias National Park different from the other three parks?A.Its large area.B. Its rich wildlife.页4第C.Its beautiful scenery.D. Its nice service.BInoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted（不予重视）.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididnt paymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.ItwasntlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfrom his nose.Why wasnt anyone helping him?Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,wateryandred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehad mittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheir noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplainclothespolicemanwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaidMYHOME!and started crying.Amandoesntvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidnthaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom. Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who wont help himself.24. When entering the car,how did the author feel at first?A.Annoyed.B. Puzzled.C. Sad.D. Calm.25. How did people react to the homeless man?A.They caught him and called the police.B. They covered him with clean clothes.C.They disliked and avoided him.D. They stared at him curiously.26. It can be learned that the policeman.A.was very rude to the manB. sent the man back to his hometownC.forced the man to leave the cityD. went off the train with the man27. What does the author think of the homeless man?A.He should respect himself.B. He is worth our respect.页5第C.He looks very funny.D. He is a fearless fighter.CAtyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongitlasts.AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.Butwhilethispattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures.Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasavaluablemomentofreflectionandsignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.ResearchinDutch(荷兰语)andalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds-nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans meetings.InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestmunicationiswhenyoudontspeakatall.Itsalreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyourerepairingthatfailure by using words.IntheUS,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonial(殖民地的)Americaasacrossroadsofmanydifferentraces.Whenyouhaveaplexofdifference,itshardtoestablishmonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandtheresunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverbally engaged to establish a mon life. This applies also to some extent to London.Incontrast,whentheresmorehomogeneity,perhapsitseasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear.Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyitseasiertositinsilencethanwith people youre less well acquainted(熟悉的) with.28. Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?A.The DutchB. AmericansC. The EnglishD. The Japanese29. What might the Japanese agree with a in conversation?A. Speaking more gives the upper handB. Speak out what you have in your mindC. Great minds think alike without wordsD. The shorter talking silence, the better30. What can we learn from the text?A. A four second silence in conversation is universalB. Its hard for American to reach a mon agreementC. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers页6第D. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears31. What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?A.SimilarityB. ContradictionC. DiversityD. MisunderstandingDInthestoryof “ThecrowandthePitcher” fromAesopsFables,athirstycrow(乌鸦)drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory.Crowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdisplacement(移位)worktotheiradvantage,experimentsshow.Theresultssuggestthat the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.Researchers,ledbySarahDelbertattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,presentedsixcrowswithtubesfilledwithwater.Insidethetubes,awormorpieceofmeatonapieceof woodwasfloating,justoutofreachofthecrow.Infrontofthetubes,theresearchersarrangedseveralrubbererasersthatwouldsink,andsomeplasticobjectsthatwouldfloat.Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasersintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandget their snack.However,thebirdshandledawkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowonetogetasnack,theresearcherssaid.Droppingobjectsintonarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops;whileittookaroundsevendropstoraisethesnacktothesamelevelinthewide tube.Thecrowsobviouslydidntrealizethis,andmostofthemwentforthewidetubefirst.Previousstudiesshowedthatchimpanzeesandhumanchildrencansolvesimilartasks.Inaxxstudy,chimpanzeesandkidsfoundoutthattheycouldputwaterintoatubetoreachapeanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.32. How did the crows get the snack in Sarahs experiment?A.By breaking the tube.B. By dropping in erasers.C.By standing on the wood.D. By removing the wood.33. What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in paragraph 4?A. They were unable to tell different shapes.B. They dropped objects only into narrow tubes.C. They were not aware of the snack at first sight.D. They mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.页7第34. What is the best title of the passage?A.Stories of Aesops Fables.B. The shape of tubes.C.Drops to get a snack.D. Crows intelligence.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Crows are almost as clever as first-graders in some respects.B. Crows understand water displacement pletely.C. Chimps and children are much smarter than crows.D. The story of “The crow and the Pitcher” lacks evidence.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weight Loss MythsDietingandweightlossisasubjectfilledwithmyths,half-truthsandinaccuracies.Here are some of the mon fallacies(谬论) about losing weight.Myth1._36_:Weareallbrainwashedintothinkingthatlosingweightordietingmeanseatingtinyportions.Butitsnottrue.,becausesomefoodscontainalotmorecaloriesthan others.Forexample,onesmallcakecanbehigherincaloriesthanawholeplatefulofchicken,potatoesandvegetables._37_.However,bychoosingfoodswhicharelowincalories(andtakingregularexercise)wecanoftenloseweightWITHOUTeatingless.Infact,sometimessecan actually eat MORE.Myth2.WecanloseWeightfromSpecialPartsofOurBody:Nonsense.Whenwestartaweightloss plan, our body burns fat from all available fat stores, not just from particular parts._38_.Ifadietclaimstohelpyouloseweightfromyourwaistonly.,dontbelieveit.!Myth3.LateNightEatingLeadstoWeightGain:Ourbodymetabolizes(代谢)foodinthesameway, _39_. Its not WHEN you eat that counts -its WHAT you eat. So although eatinghigh-caloriefoodslikecookies,icecreamandcakesinfrontoftheTVcanleadtoweightgain, thisisbecauseofthehigh-calorienatureofthefoods,notbecauseitslateintheevening.Myth4. People are Overweight Because They Dont Exercise；_40_.However,inviewofthefactthatyouneedtowalk80kilometers(50miles)tolose1poundof fat,itsclearthatexercise(orlackofit)doesnothaveabigdirectinfluenceonourweight. Over-relianceonexercisealoneforweightlossisnotagoodidea.Thesinglebiggestcauseof obesity is bad eating habits.页8第A. whether its midday or midnight.B. Lack of exercise is a contributory factor to a general rise in weight.C. Losing weight means eating fewer calories than we needD. One important factor is where we carry our excess weightE. according to our metabolic rate.F. We cant control this processG. Losing Weight Means Eating Small Portions第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years. Its the age whenwe have to deal with the most41in our life. This transition (过渡) from childhood toadulthoodis42for some, but roughfor others. The most important thingabout beingateenager is43. When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anythingwrong we do.Itsnotallso44aboutbeingateenager,though.Wedonthavetohaveour45takeustosomewherewewanttogo.Wecanhave46withfriendsorevenalone!Itsavery47timeoflife.Duringthisage,webelieveweareoldenoughto48whatisgoodforus,andmakedecisionswithout49others.Butsuchself-consideredmaturesometimesbringsustrouble.Justasthesayinggoes, “Allgoodthingsmustetoanend,butallbadthingscancontinue50.” Duringthisperiod,wearehavingmuch51forourstudies.Ifwedontpass,wewontget jobs, and things will take a turn for the52. With knowledge and technique needed injobmarketin53,wehavetodoreally,reallywellinour54forajob.Adultssaythattheir55isthehardestpartoflife.ButIthinkthetransitionfromakidtoanadultismuch56thanbeingalreadyanadult.Whatwedoinourteenageyearswill57whatwe bee and how we lead our life in the future.Inconclusion,itisquite58thatparentsputtoomuchpressureonanalready-stressed-out teenager. If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would bemuchbetter.59fortheteensourselvesweshouldgettoknowwhatisbestforus.What页9第s more, we should understand the right60of life we choose at this age can make us happyfor the rest of our existence.41. A. chancesB. changesC.feelingsD. expectations42. A. smoothB. practicalC.demandingD. necessary43. A.knowledgeB. independenceC. confidenceD. responsibility44. A. easyB. strangeC.badD. interesting45. A. guidesB. partnersC. parentsD. friends46.A.funB.troubleC.relationD.business47. A. pleasantB. enjoyableC. funnyD. mature48. A. predictB. rememberC. imagineD. understand49. A. guidingB. helpingC. invitingD. consulting50. A. occasionallyB. brieflyC. foreverD. naturally51. A. pressureB. passionC. motivationD. panic52. A. betterB. worseC. fewerD. more53. A. riseB. declineC. pauseD. shake54. A. contributionB. educationC. applicationD. qualification55. A. promotionB. workC. experienceD. age56. A. harderB. happierC. easierD. lighter57. A. reflectB. confirmC. determineD. identify58. A. vitalB. urgentC. monD. unnecessary59. A. OrB. OtherwiseC. ButD. Because60. A. experienceB. wayC. conditionD. power第 II 卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。An American in Beijing lives his Chinese dreamGaoTianruiwalksalongstreetsinBeijingsXichengdistrictas61publicsecurityvolunteer.62(wear)hisbrightredarmband(红袖章)andspeakingfluentMandarin,62-year-old页10第GaoTianruicouldhavebeentakenforanyregularChineseman.63oncloserinspection,thingsarenotquitewhattheyseem:GaosrealnameisTerryCrossmanandheis64theUnitedStates.Heisnowamemberof“XichengDama”,thatis,volunteers,usuallywomeninlatemiddle-age,65walkalongthestreetsofdowntownBeijingsXichengdistrict.Terrysaidthat,atfirst,hesawthegroupasbusybodies,but66(gradual)hesawthatitwasagoodthingforretiredseniors67(help) others.Often，He68(see)givingtourists69(direction),gettingwaterforababyandevenhelpinganeighborsellyogurt. “Ilikehelpingothers,” hesaid, “IliveinthehutongandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachother.ThisiswhereIlive,where myfriendsareandwhereIcallhome.” Crossman70(bee)interestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhen he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi.第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节：短文改错（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastweekInoticedJackcoughingonourmathclass.Seethis, Iofferedtotakehimtoaclinic.TherethedoctoraskedJackhowhehadcoughedsometimesforlongtime.Jacknoddedhisheadimmediate.ThedoctorthenwroteaprescriptionwithinstructiononhowtotaketheChinesemedicine.WhenJacktastedthemedicine,healmostbringsitup.Ifortedhimwithanoldsaying“Goodmedicineforhealthtastesbittertothemouth”.Jackmanagedtoswallowthemunwillingly.Butwhenhehadrecoveredthreedayslater,hefeltamazingattheeffectoftheChinesemedicine.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你班新来外教老师MissMelinia，今天是她的第一节课，由你代表你班的同学发言，欢迎Miss Melinia。请按要求写一篇发言稿，要点如下：1.简单介绍一下你班的情况；2.你班英语学习情况；3.对Miss Melinia 的教学建议。注意：1.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；2.词数不少于100字；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Miss Melinia and classmates,_ Thank you!页12第xx高三模拟考试(答案)听力1-20：CAACB;ABACB;BCBCA;BACBA;阅读理解A篇 21-23 DCAB篇24-27 BCDAC篇28-31 DCDAD篇 32-35BDDA七选五: G C F A B完形填空41-45BADAC46-50 ABDDC51-55 ABABD56-60ACDCB填空61.a62.Wearing63.But64.from65.who66.gradually67.tohelp68.isseen69.directions70. became短文改错Last week I noticed Jack coughing on ourmath class. See this, I offeredto take him to a clinic. ThereinSeeingthe doctoraskedJack howhehad coughedsometimes for long time. Jack nodded his head immediate.if/whetheraimmediatelyThedoctorthenwroteaprescriptionwithinstructiononhowtotaketheChinesemedicine.WhenJackinstructionstastedthemedicine,healmostbringsitup.Ifortedhimwithanoldsaying“Goodmedicineforhealthbroughttastesbittertothemouth”.Jackmanagedtoswallowthemunwillingly.Butwhenhehadrecoveredthreeitdayslater,hefeltamazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine.amazed书面表达（满分25分）Dear Miss Melinia and classmates,I ammuch honoured tohavethe opportunity tomakea welespeech on behalf of my classmates. First of all, lets extend our warmest wele toMiss Melinia.Our classconsistsof40students, including20boys and 20girls,allofwhomare workinghardattheir lessonsinorder to achieve success inour future career.Wehave been doing all we can to have agood mand of English,butwedofeelthatwestillhavealongwaytogo.Sowehopethatyourinstructionswillhelpusalotin页13第ourlearning. Isuggestthat weorganizemoregroupactivities inclass so thateverybody getsa chanceto express himselfin English,through which we can improve our spoken English.Besides, we expectto know more about the western culture to help us in English learning.Thank you.