2019-2020学年高一英语下学期课练4实验班.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期课练4实验班A It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before. Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,“Pariss eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.” It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?” CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didnt think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people dont survive this. My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”56.What happened to Paris on a March day?A. She caught a bad cold. B. She had a sudden heart problem.C. She was knocked down by a ball. D. She shivered terribly during practice57.Why does Paris say she was lucky?A. She made a worthy friend. B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR. D. She came back on the softball team.58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A. Enthusiastic and kind. B. Courageous and calm.C. Cooperative and generous. D. Ambitious and professional.BTOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing, bringing a unique bination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.Whats inside? Every month the magazine introduces afresh new topic with articles, experimentsand creative things to make the magazinealso explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and remend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps ing through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOWAnnual Subscription Europe 55 Rest of World 65Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe 60 Rest of World 70Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A. It entertains young parents. B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It publishes popular science fictions. D. It bines fun with plex concepts.60. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. Online courses. B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balanced life. D. Reports on scientific discoveries.61. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A. 55. B. 60. C. 65. D. 70.62. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .A. free birthday presents B. full refund within 28 daysC. membership of the TOKNOW club D. chances to meet the experts in personCMeasles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a eback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, pared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but theyll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.63The first two paragraphs suggest that _.Aa small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendBthe outbreak of measles attracts the public attention Canti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsDinformation about measles spreads quickly64Herd immunity works well when _.Aexemptions are allowed Bseveral vaccines are used togetherCthe whole neighborhood is involved in Dnew regulations are added to the state laws65What is the main reason for the eback of measles?AThe overuse of vaccine. BThe lack of medical care.CThe features of measles itself. DThe vaccine opt-outs of some people.66What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce the idea of exemption. BTo discuss methods to cure measles.CTo stress the importance of vaccination. DTo appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.完型Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 .She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ,but,of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness. Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn t 43 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foudation ,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 45 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas 48 and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah is very 49 of. Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51 .For example, she received the xx BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can,too!36. A. jumpingB. eating C. cryingD. waving37. A. annoyedB. nervousC. ashamedD. upset38. A. behaveB. manageC. helpD. work39. A. pushingB. carryingC. buyingD. holding40. A. goodsB. bottlesC. foodsD. bags41. A. excitedB. determinedC. energeticD. grateful42. A. sinceB. unlessC. althoughD. as43. A. soundB. getC. feelD. look44. A. exchangeB. leaveC. keep D. spread45. A. sellB. deliverC. hostD. pack46. A. contributeB. leadC. applyD. agree47. A. campaignB. tripC. procedureD. trial48. A. elderlyB. hungryC. lonelyD. sick49. A. awareB. afraidC. proudD. sure50 A. goingB. sleepingC. travelingD. playing51. A. praisesB. invitationsC. repliesD. appointments52. A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. efforts53. A. forB. throughC. besidesD. along54. A. healthyB. publicC. normalD. tough55. A. choiceB. profitC. judgementD. difference语篇Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says PahlssonSixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters then ten, eight, and six had picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again, she says. She never replaced it. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.改错Now I want to tell you something what happened last weekend. On my way to the cinema, I noticed a foreigner talk to a policemen who seemed able to understand what the foreigner was saying. They two looked very worriedly. So I went up to see what I could do help them. I told the policeman the foreigner had lost his wallet or camera. Finally the foreigner got back his belonging with the help of the policeman. All of them thanked me. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the film have been over. Although Id missed the film, but I was very happy because I had helped others with my efforts.【解析】试题分析：本文讲述Hannah Taylor通过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归忍饥挨饿的人。36.考查动词。A. jumping跳B. eating 吃C. crying哭D. waving挥手。他们看见一个人从垃圾桶里捡东西吃，根据后文的hungry可知答案为B。39.考查动词。A. pushing推B. carrying拿C. buying买D. holding握。购物车肯定是推着的，根据逻辑常识可推出，故选A。40.考查名词。A. goods货物B. bottles瓶子C. foods食物D. bags包。因为是流浪者，所以随身的东西肯定都是用包装好的，故车上堆满了包，里面装满了东西，选D。41.考查形容词。A. excited激动的B. determined下决心的，坚定的C. energetic精力充沛的D. grateful感激的。Hannah很难过，所以她更加下定决心一定要把这件事做好，故选B。42.考查连词。A. since自从B. unless除非C. although尽管D. as因为。句意：自从他们第一次看到无家可归的人，Hannah就一直在跟她的妈妈说流浪者的生活，根据句意可知选A。43.考查动词。A. sound 听B. get获得C. feel感觉. Look看。她妈妈告诉她只要她付出努力去改变那些让她难过的事情，就不会和以前一样感觉那么糟糕了，此处指的是感觉上，故选C。44.考查动词。A. exchange交换B. leave离开C. keep 保持D. spread传播。她希望她那带着希望和意识的信息能够传播开来，根据句意可知选D。45.考查动词。A. sell卖B. deliver传送; 投递C. host 主办宴会D. pack打包。 她开始主办大老板午餐会，说服那些商业领导们为她的慈善事业做出一些奉献，此处考查host的特殊用法，主办宴会的意思，符合语境，选C。46.考查动词。A. contribute贡献，捐献B. lead领导C. apply申请，应用D. agree同意。她试图劝说那些商业领导们能为她的慈善事业做出些奉献，根据句意可知选A。47.考查名词。A. campaign运动B. trip旅行C. procedure过程D. trial实验。基金会又举办了一项运动，来筹集资金，根据句意和逻辑推理可知选A。48.考查形容词。A. elderly年纪大的B. hungry饥饿的C. lonely孤独的D. sick生病的。此处是指为那些饥饿的人和无家可归的人，前文中第一次出现的就是从垃圾桶里找东西吃的人让Hannah很难过，所以她的帮助对象肯定包含饥饿的人，选B。49.考查形容词。A. aware意识的B. afraid害怕的C. proud骄傲的D. sure肯定的。前面提到为那些无家可归的人见建了一个名为Hannahs Place的地方，以她的名字命名的，所以 Hannah肯定非常骄傲，自豪，故选C。50.考查动词。A. going去B. sleeping睡C. traveling旅行D. playing玩。当天冷到在室外睡觉就意味着死的时候，这个避难所就会给那些无家可归的人，根据句意可知选B。51.考查名词。A. praises赞美B. invitations邀请C. replies回复D. appointments约会。她收到了很多的赞美。因为下文有这方面的举例，给她颁奖，故答案为A。52.考查名词。A. needs需要B. interests兴趣C. dreams梦想D. efforts努力。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所作出的努力，根据句意可知选D。53.考查介词。A. for为了B. through通过C. besides此外D. along沿着。但是经过所有这些之后，Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活，根据句意可知选B。考点：人物故事类短文阅读BCB DBDB ACDC AADC 语篇【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lena Pahlsson在花园里采摘胡萝卜时，找到了丢失已久的结婚戒指的那种失而复得心情。56. 考查名词。根据“one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.”，及“a handful of ”，可知用名词复数，故填carrots。57. 考查形容词。“she noticed a 57 (shine) object”a为冠词，object为名词，横线处应填写形容词。故填shiny或shining。58. 考查固定句式。根据“Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house”，sothat,如此以至于，故填so。59. 考查代词。I had hurt 59 (I)，主语为I,横线处为宾语，替代主语时，应用代词。故填myself。60. 考查形容词。says Pahlsson Sixteenyears 60 (early)，用形容词比较级修饰Sixteenyears，Sixteen years earlier16年前；故填earlier。61. 考查动词不定式。Pahlssonhad removedthediamondring 61 (cook)ameal，一个句子不能出现双重谓语，所以用不定式表目的状语。故填to cook。62. 考查动词时态。根据“butturnedupnothing”，可知句子为过去时，“Pahlssonandherhusband 62 (search)thekitchen”故填searched。63. 考查动词。 “Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot 63 (sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbish”，ring与sweep之间是被动关系，故填swept。改错【答案】1. what 改为that 2. talk 改为talking 3. able 改为unable 4. worriedly改为worried 5. do后面加to 6. or 改为and 7. belonging改为belongings8. all改为both 9. have 改为has 10. 去掉but6.此处表达丢了钱包和相机，而不是两者中的一个。7.表财物讲用belongings。8. 此处表达警察和外国人都，应该用both of them9.此处时间状语by the time， 句子用完成时，根据语境应该用过去完成时。10. although 与but 不连用。