2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题(含解析).doc

xx-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题(含解析) 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷I. 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man want to go?A. A railway station. B. A post office. C. The seaside.2. What happened to the woman?A. She woke up late.B. She got to work late.C. She went to sleep late.3. What is the woman doing now?A. Baking cookies.B. Making a list.C. Shopping for groceries.4. How does the woman feel about the zoo?A. Sad. B. Impressed. C. Disappointed.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Young people lose their jobs easily.B. Young people are too quick in making decisions.C. Young people seldom stay long in the same job.第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the man start his new job?A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month.7. Why is the man paying for the womans lunch?A. She helped him a lot.B. It is his turn to pay.C. He wants to congratulate her.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is Annas chemistry grade now?A. B. B. B+. C. D.9. When does Annas study group meet?A. After school.B. On the weekends.C. During lunch hour.10. Who is Anna speaking to?A. A study group member. B. Her teacher. C. Her father.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How old was Jonathans mother when she started doing laundry?A. 8 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 16 years old.12. Which temperature will Jonathan use for now?A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm.13. What is the “light” spin cycle used for?A. Jeans and towels.B. Most of Jonathans clothes.C. Sheets and pillow cases.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Which decorations are on the sofa?A. The Christmas ones.B. The Halloween ones.C. The Thanksgiving ones.15. What did the man use to get the box out?A. A pole. B. A chair. C.A ladder.16. Where might the conversation take place?A. In the basement.B. In the bedroom.C. In the living room.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the Golden Rule ask people to do?A. Develop personal rules.B. Respect their families and ancestors.C. Treat others as they wish to be treated.18. Which is a teaching of Confucius?A. Governments should be moral.B. Husbands should respect wives.C. People should memorize rules of behavior.19. How did Confucius teach lessons?A. Through arguments.B. Through reasoning.C. Through personal examples.20. What does the speaker say about Confucius influence?A. He used to be even more important.B. He has influenced many cultures.C. He has little effect on people today.II. 完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, Ive watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now_1_on their way to impressive careers. By societys _2_, they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a _3_drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with long-time roommates, and_4_out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine _5_a college years monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have_6_that despite their success, they arent happy. Some_7_of unfriendly co-workers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they_8_. Some do not respect the panies they work for and talk of feeling tired and_9_. However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the_10_to which they have so quickly bee_11_.People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and_12_in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they_13_or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; its_14_. They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to _15_, retirement to save for. They recognize theres something_16_in their lives, but its_17_to step off the track.In a society that tends to_18_everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our_19_in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs_20_in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most.1. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well2. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations3. A. last B. least C. second D. best4. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked5. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected6. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded7. A. plain B. dream C. hear D. approve8. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect9. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty10. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project11. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available12. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather13. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in14. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable15. A. take off B. drop off C. put off D. pay off16. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining17. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal18. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver19. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions20. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要论述了作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，并指出物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福这一价值取向。【1题详解】考查副词。A. much非常；B. never从来没有；C. seldom很少，难得； D. well很好。文章开头提到：作者从哈佛和牛津毕业后，看到一个个朋友高官厚禄，事业有成，再根据空后的on their way to impressive careers可知应选D。well顺利地，令人满意地。【2题详解】本题考查名词辨析。A. policies政策；B. standards 标准；C. experiments 实验；D. regulations规则。根据第一段的描述可知，按照社会的标准来看，他们似乎成功了。standard标准，符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】本题考查形容词辨析。从上文中的As they left student life behind可知，这是他们在这个便宜但友好的当地酒吧的最后last一杯。故选A。【4题详解】本题考查动词辨析。A. cycled循环；B. moved移动；C. slid 滑动； D. looked看。第二段主要讲这些表面看似幸运的人在生活上的一些变化，因此此处表示从小公寓里搬moved出，搬进高楼里。故选B。【5题详解】本题考查动词辨析。A. shared分享；B. paid付款；C. equaled平等；D. collected收集。这些人预订饭店，那里一瓶酒的费用相当于大学里的月租金。equal（在大小、数字、数量上）等于，符合语境。故选C。【6题详解】考查动词。根据空后的despite their success，they arent happy可知，他们中的许多人承认（admitted）尽管他们成功，但他们不快乐。故选C。【7题详解】考查动词。A. plain抱怨；B. dream 梦想；C. hear听见；D. approve批准，赞成。根据空后的of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks可知，plain抱怨，符合语境。故选A。【8题详解】考查动词。从上文中的feel sad for可知，空前的tasks是他们不喜欢的A项意为分发、分配；B项意为不喜欢、讨厌；C项意为（为）鼓掌；D项意为忽略、忽视。故选B。【9题详解】考查形容词。A. calm 冷静的；B. guilty有罪的；C. warm温暖的； D. empty空虚的。根据上文中的some do not respect the panies they work for and talk of feeling tired and_可知，他们不尊重他们的公司，并且他们感觉累和空虚根据语境可知，空处与tired并列，故empty寂寥的、空虚的，符合语境。故选D。【10题详解】考查名词。A. family家庭；B. government政府；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. project工程。然而，他们并没有投入他们的工作，他们发现他们的工作只是为了维持一种他们很快已适应了的生活模式。故C项符合语境。【11题详解】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。A项意为习惯的；B项意为指定的；C项意为独特的，独一无二的；D项意为可用的，可获得的。故A项符合语境。【12题详解】考查副词。根据上文中的Peoplepath和下文中的the idea of leaving their jobs to work for somethingleads them to the same conclusion可知，人们经常说想尝试一份更满意的工作，但这种想法最终都落下同样的结局。因此此处选yet但是，然而表示转折。故选A。【13题详解】考查动词词组。根据上文中的leaving their jobs to work for可知，他们离开原来的工作是想做他们认为更加满意的工作。A项意为泄露（消息、秘密等），透露；B项意为上交；C项意为放弃；D项意为认为某事好，信任，信赖。所以D项符合语境。【14题详解】考查形容词。A. fundamental基本的；B. practical实际的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unforgettable难忘的。下文中提到他们有借款、账单，要还清抵押贷款和为退休存钱，所以，要实现他们前面的想法是不可能的。impossible不可能的，符合语境。故选C。【15题详解】考查动词词组。A. take off脱掉；B. drop off减少，让-下车；C. put off推迟；D. pay off付清，得到回报。根据They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to _15_, retirement to save for.可知，他们有贷款、账单、抵押贷款要付，还有退休金要存。结合句意可知选D。【16题详解】考查形容词。意为丢失的；B项意为鼓舞人心的；C项意为下沉的；D项意为明亮的，闪光的。根据They recognize theres something_16_in their lives, but its_17_to step off the track. 他们意识到自己的生活中缺失了一些东西，但很难脱离正轨。故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词。A. harmful有害的；B. hard困难的；C. useful有用的； D. normal正常的。参见上题解析。hard困难的，不易的，符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词。A. measure测量；B. suffer遭受；C. digest消化；D. deliver递送。在一个趋向于以金钱来衡量一切的社会，我们从小就知道从金钱的角度来考虑我们的决定。measure意为衡量，测量，符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词。A项意为灾难；B项意为动机；C项意为运动，活动；D项意为决定。此处表示我们从小就知道从金钱的角度来考虑我们的决定，所以选D。【20题详解】考查动词。A. assessed评估；B. involved 涉及；C. covered覆盖； D. reduced减少。根据下文中的These areto consider most可知，那正是我们许多人忽视的价值，正是我们最需要考虑的价值。所以，此处选involved，be involved in意为涉及。此处意为：追求金钱至上，那么与此同时的个人和社会价值呢？故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/yet/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），yet（然而）表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第12小题，根据上文中的Peoplepath和下文中的the idea of leaving their jobs to work for somethingleads them to the same conclusion可知，人们经常说想尝试一份更满意的工作，但这种想法最终都落下同样的结局。因此此处选yet但是，然而表示转折。故选A。III. 阅读理解 （共15小题；4150 每小题1.5分，5155每小题1分；满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Dear Maya Shaoming，To me, June 6, 1990 is a special day. My longawaited dream came true the minute your father cried, “A girl！” You, little daughter, are the link to our female line, the legacy of another womans pain and sacrifice 31 years ago.Let me tell you about your Chinese grandmother. Somewhere in Hong Kong, in the late fifties, a young waitress found herself pregnant(怀孕) by a cook. She carried the baby to term, suffered to give it birth, and kept the little girl for the first three months of her life. I like to think that my motheryour grandmotherloved me and fought to raise me on her own, but the daily struggle was too hard. Worn down by the demands of the new baby and perhaps the constant threat of starvation, she made the painful decision to give away her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life.Having a baby in her unmarried state would have brought shame on the family in China, so she probably kept my existence a secret. Once I was out of her life, it was as if I had never been born. And so you and your brother and I are the missing leaves on a family tree.Do they ever wonder if we exist?Before I was two, I was adopted by an Anglo couple. I grew like a wild weed and grasped all the opportunities they had to offerbooks, music, education, church life and munity activities. In a family of blueeyed blonds, though, I stood out like a sore thumb. Moody and impatient, burdened by fears that none of us realized resulted from my early years of need, I was not an easy child to love. My mother and I conflicted countless times over the years, but gradually came to see one another as real human beings with faults and talents. Lacking a mirror image in the mother who raised me, I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own. The Asian American munity has helped me regain my double identity.But part of me will always be missing: my beginnings, my personal history, all the delicate details that give a person her origin. Nevertheless, someone gave me a lucky name “Siu Wai”. “Siu” means “little”， and “Wai” means “clever”. Therefore, my baby name was “Clever little one”. Who chose those words? Who cared enough to note my arrival in the world?I lost my Chinese name for 18 years. It was Americanized for convenience to “Sue”. But like an illfitting coat, it made me unfortable. I hated the name. But even more, I hated being Chinese. It took many years to bee proud of my Asian origin and work up the courage to take back my birth name. That, plus a little knowledge of classroom Cantonese, is all the Chinese culture I have to offer you. Not white, certainly, but not really Asian, I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you. Your name, “Shaoming”，is very much like mine“Shao” means “little”. And “ming” is “bright”，as in a shining sun or moon. Whose lives will you brighten little Maya? Your past is more plete than mine and each day I cradle you in your babyhood, generously giving you the loving care I lacked for my first two years. Sweet Maya, it doesnt matter what you “bee” later on. You have already fulfilled my wildest dreams.I love you，Mummy21. Why is June 6, 1990 a special day for Mommy?A. Her dream of being a mother came true.B. She found her origin from her Chinese mother.C. She wrote the letter to her daughter.D. Her female line was well linked.22. How does Mommy feel about her being given away?A. It is bitter and disappointing.B. It is painful but understandable.C. She feels sorry but sympathetic.D. She feels hurt and angry.23. What does I stood out like a sore thumb. in Paragraph 5 mean?A. I walked clumsily out of pains.B. I was not easy to love due to jealousy.C. I was impatient out of fear.D. I looked different from others.24. What can be inferred from Mommys Anglo family life?A. She used to experience an identity crisis.B. She fought against her American identity.C. She forgot the pains of her early years.D. She kept her love for Asia from childhood.25. Why did Mommy name her daughter Shao-ming?A. To match her own birth-name.B. To brighten the lives of the family.C. To identify her with Chinese origin.D. To justify her pride in Chinese culture.26. By Your past is more plete than mine, Mommy means _.A. her past was pleted earlier than Shao-mingsB. Shao-ming has got motherly care and a sense of rootsC. her mother didnt fort her the way she did Shao-mingD. her past was spent brokenly, first in Asia, then in the US【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B【解析】本文是一封母亲写给女儿的信，信中叙述了这位母亲早年的不幸及表达了对女儿深深地爱。【21题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句中的You, little daughter, are the link to our female line可知选D。【22题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的I like to think that my motherthe daily struggle was too hard可知,这位母亲认为自己被遗弃是可以理解的;根据倒数第二段中的I hated being Chinese.It took many years to可知,这位母亲的经历很痛苦。因此选B。【23题详解】考查细节理解。根据倒数第四段中的Whether from jealousy or fear of someone who looked so different, my older brothers sometimes teased me about my unpleasing skin, or可知,这位母亲看起来与众不同。故选D。【24题详解】考查推理判断。根据倒数第四段中的Lacking a mirror image in the mother who raised me, I had to seek my identity可知,那时这位母亲常常不被认同。因此选A。【25题详解】考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you可知,这位母亲给女儿起Shao-ming这个名字是想让女儿知道自己的亚洲血统。故选C。【26题详解】句意理解题。根据下文“each day I cradle you in your babyhood, generously giving you the loving care I lacked for my first two years.”可推断出，“你的过去比我的更加完整”，作者指的是Shao-ming有她的关爱而自己在前两年却缺乏母爱。故选B。BWhy do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity or extreme overweight among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing.27. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.C. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.28. This text is mainly the relationship between _.A. Americans and the French B. life style and obesityC. children and adults D. fast food and overweight29. The text is mainly developed _.A. by contrast B. by spaceC. by process D. by classification30. Where does this text probably e from?A. A TV interview B. A food advertisementC. A health report D. A book review【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。作者以为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条引出话题，并展开讨论。【27题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句话中的the French see eating as an important part of their life style可知法国人将饮食当作生活的一部分，故选C。【28题详解】考查主旨要义。通读全文主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，也就是主要介绍的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系，故选B。【29题详解】考查判断推理。通读全文。作者在第一段以为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条引出话题，故选A。A相比较。【30题详解】考查判断推理。本文主要介绍了美国和法国生活方式的不同以及带来的体型变化等，故应是来源于健康报告。故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第2小题，通读全文主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，也就是主要介绍的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系，故选B。C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Things Nobody Told Me about CollegeAs I type this , I am in my university dorm room. A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college applications, I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like. However, theres only so much that prep books, websites, and older friends can teach. Here are the top 5 things nobody told me about college:_31_Nobody entering a university knows exactly what they want to study. If they tell you otherwise, theyre lying and will probably change what they want to purse within the first quarter of attendance. During my first quarter at University of California, Riverside (UCR),I thought that I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International Affairs, so thats what I applied for. However, once I worked with statewide and local government, I realized that a better fit for me would be Public Policy, and now I am in the process of changing my area._32_In college, there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations. However, there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something. In order for