2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次限时作业试题.doc

xx-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次限时作业试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about the watch? AIt cost the woman 40. BThe price was reasonable. CThe watch was not worth that much.2. What is the dogs name? AScott. BMichael. CRobert.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? AThe mans brother. BThe mans watch. CThe mans birthday.4. What color was the womans couch? APurple. BBrown. CYellow.5. Why does the man e to the woman? ATo take a picture of her. BTo fill out a form. CTo ask for a new ID card.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman doing? AAsking for help. BGiving some advice. C Making an apology.7. What does the man ask the woman to do? ABuy a new glass. B Be more careful. CClean up the room.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about the writer? AHe can move fast. BHe was born disabled. CHe will travel around the world.9. How does the man find the writer? AEncouraging. BStrange. CStupid.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.When will the next course start? ANext Monday. BNext Friday. CNext Saturday.11.How many students are there in the class usually? A6. B9. C15.12.When does the school open on weekends? AAt 7：00 am. BAt 8：00 am. CAt 9：00 am.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What was the man doing? ALooking at an interesting picture. BWatching a funny video. CReporting a nice story.14. What happened to the news reporter? AHe hit a big tree. BHe had a car accident. CHe was attacked by bees.15. Whats the weather like today? ASunny. BWindy. CCloudy.16. What will the man do next? AListen to the music. BSurf the website. CGo to the park.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which is the best season to visit the park?ASpring. BSummer. CWinter.18. What will the tourists do in the morning?AGo boating. BGo fishing. CVisit the valley.19. What is the bestloved activity in the park?AHaving a picnic. BFishing. CBoating.20. How will the tourists get to the entrance of the valley?AOn foot. BBy bus. CBy bike.第二部分 英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.-Where is Gorge? He said he _ meet me here at three oclock.-He seems _ with Mr. Brown in the office.A. would; that he is talking B. will; to have talked C. would ; to be talking D. will; talking 22.We choose the hotel because the price for a night here is $20, half of what it used to _ .A. take B. spend C. charge D. cost23._ to ones career is the key to achieving success.A . Devoting to B. Being devoted to C. Devoted to D. One devotes himself to24.She _ a new idea for increasing sales, so she was expected to be promoted to sales manager.A. came up with B. put up with C. broke up with D. take up with25. Is this office _ Lincoln used to work in. A. that B. which C. where D. the one26. Michael Jordan is such a great player _ millions of people admire himA. as B. that C. whom D. who27. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. since C. which D. when28. The second world war and the sufferings _ caused brought about great damage to him.A. that B. which C. it D. when29. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ can make them see problems from a different angle.A. that B. when C. as D. where30. It may be five or six years _ we can meet again, because we will be occupied with our own work and life.A. since B. before C. when D. as31.He doesnt think we should devote any more time to this question, _ ?A. does he B. should we C. shouldnt we D. doesnt he32. It is the first time that the young man _ a department on his own.A. takes charge of B. takes the charge of C. had taken charge of D. has taken charge of33. I have many students, and many of _ are very successful in many fields.A. whom B. who C. which D. them 34.-Can I use your car during National Day ? -_. I will be working extra hours then. Remember to fill the tank if possible.A. By all means B. You said it C. No, you cant D. It all depends35.Few people can imagine the difficulty she had _ her lost child.A. looking for B. to look for C. looks for D. looked for 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, panies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 . Another cause is our 42 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 43 people, we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. panies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes towards 55 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. keyB. reasonC. projectD. problem37. A. giftsB. rubbishC. debtD. products38. A. faceB. beeC. observeD. change39. A. hideB. controlC.buy D. cancel40. A. Thanks toB. As toC. Except for D. Regardless of41. A. safeB. funnyC. cheapD. powerful42. A. loveB. lackC. prevention D. division43. A. sensitiveB. kindC. braveD. busy44. A. waysB. placesC. jobsD. friends45. A. donateB. receiveC. produceD. preserve46. A. adapts B. returnsC. respondsD. leads47. A. tired of B. addicted toC. worried aboutD. ashamed for48. A. newer B. strongerC. higherD. larger49. A. pick up B. pay forC. hold ontoD. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposesC. functionsD. results51. A. show B. recordC. decreaseD. measure52. A. technology B. environmentC. consumersD. brands53. A. However B. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Meanwhile54. A. by B. in favour ofC. afterD. instead of55. A. spending B. collectingC. repairingD. advertising第三部分.阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Some people have unforgettable past memories that make them sad and angry. Well, to deal with this, I suggest that you pick yourself up and move ahead. It is easier said than done! So here are a few ways to bring about the change.Do something you really love doing. We all have interest in what we love working on, but most of us dont have any time to do anything about them. Well, this is your time to do that! Itll take your mind away from whatever is making you unhappy and of course itll help you remember your happy days in the past when you used to relax more often.Think long and hard. Im sure you must be doing this already, but I want you to think about the effect that forgiving other people could have. Think about whether you are ready to accept the changes this might bring.Write about your feelings. Most people are too lazy to write, but it is often the best way to clear your mind. Write about your experiences and then forget about your past memories. On the Internet there are thousands of places where you can list out all your experiences without writing down your real name.Make a start on this and Im sure the frequency of your worries will decrease soon enough. 56. The passage is mainly about _.A. how to forget bad past memories B. how to do the things we loveC. learning to accept changes D. writing about past memories57. According to the passage, the best way to forget past memories is to _.A. write about your feelings and experiences B. pick yourself up and move ahead C. write letters to the author D. forgive lazy people58. The author thinks we cant do the things we love because _.A. it will take our minds away B. we dont have any timeC. it will recollect our memories D. it is easier said than doneBWhen I was twenty years old, my grandmother invited me to Europe for two weeks. I had never been to foreign countries before, so I was especially excited about the trip. When I told one of my professors about the trip, he suggested, “Keep a journal（日记）.” More than ten years later, I am so thankful for his suggestion, as I can look back on this first trip to Europe through my journal.Keeping a travel journal is very simple. Bring a journal with you during your vacation and write down the things that interest you. Interestingly, what appeals to you may not be the tourist attractions but some small things, such as something in your hotel room, and a talk you hear by chance. Your journal is the best thing you can bring back from a vacation.It is a great idea to choose a good journal style that you like. Whether it is lined or unlined paper, pick up a journal that feels good in your hands. The size of your journal is also important. Some people feel that a travel journal should be small and easy to carry, while others prefer a larger-sized journal. My journal has always been about 811 inches. I havent found any real problems with carrying it. It fits well into a backpack. A good tip is to get some type of waterproof（防水的）cover for your journal. You never know when something in your bag may leak（渗漏）, or it may start to rain, which can just ruin your journal.In addition, consider carrying some plastic bags to bring back some pictures and postcards so that you can put them in your journal. You will probably find some things during the day that you want to attach to your journal at night in your hotel.Always carry something to write with when you have your journal. Consider carrying a variety of pens, markers, or pencils so as to make your journal look more beautiful. Even if you are not very good at drawing, a journal has a way of freeing your creative juices. You will find yourself quickly drawing things or writing poems at the sides of the pages in your journal.Tourist maps are also a wonderful thing to consider adding to your journal because they show where you have been. You can add parts of the map to show where you have been that day and then another part on another day to show where you have been the following day.Bring a tube of glue to stick postcards and pictures to your journal. You can cut the pictures and postcards into the shapes you like so that you can make your journal look more beautiful. Keep these things handy in a plastic bag so that you can find them easily.There are so many things you can consider writing in your journal, such as the sights you have seen that day, a meal you have had, a person you have seen in a museum, a cafe that has caught your attention, your feelings about your trip or about the hotel you have stayed in, and a list of the things you also wish to do during your vacation. These are all the small details that do make up your trip.59. The author is grateful for his professors suggestion because _.A. he has got into the habit of keeping a travel journalB. he had a good time with her grandmother in EuropeC. he has learned a lot about how to keep a travel journalD. he can think of his first trip to Europe with the journal60. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. What kind of journal style to choose.B. What size of journal to pick up.C. Why to take a journal while travelling.D. How to protect the journal against damage.61. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To suggest what to write in a travel journal.B. To give some tips on keeping a travel journal.C. To show what we should bring while taking a trip.D. To explain why keeping a travel journal is important62. This passage is mainly written for _.A. those interested in writingB. those researching on tourismC. those fond of travellingD. those planning to be journalists CHawkings Five Easy Steps for Making Yourself a Genius As we all know, Stephen Hawking writes the book A Brief History of Time that explains the origin of the universe. The book spent 147 weeks on the New York Times Best Seller List and has sold 10 million copies. He is, most agree, very smart. In his recently published autobiography My Brief History, Hawking offers four life lessons on how to bee a genius. 1) Dont miss opportunities by being too cool “We showed an air of plete boredom and the feeling that nothing was worth making an effortfor. One result of my illness has been to change all that. When you are faced with the possibility of an early death, it makes you realize that life is worth living and that there are lots of things you want to do.” Seize the moment, as Oxford would say. 2) Keep it simple When writing A Brief History of Time, he tried to make science understandable for the rest of us. “I was sure that nearly everyone is interested in how the universe operates, but most people cannot follow mathematical equations (数学公式).” He has trouble with them, too. “This is partly because it is difficult for me to write them down, but mainly because I dont have an inborn feeling for equations. My aim in the book was to describe these mental images in words. It is such an easy book that everybody can understand it.” The moral: You dont have to be a genius to know everything. 3 ) Have fun Hawking has a long history of being a joker, and he has placed lots of bets with other scientists on the nature of black holes. One was with Cal-Tech scientist John Preskill. After paying off his bet by giving Preskill a baseball encyclopedia, Hawking wrote, “but maybe I should have just given him the ashes.” So lighten up! Geniuses like bad jokes too. 4) Always look for a silver lining ( even if you are seriously ill) Hawkings disease has slowly robbed him of the ability to walk, move his arms, even speak. But, Hawking says, “in some ways I guess my disability has been an assist:I havent had to lecture or teach students, and I havent had to sit in meetings. So I have been able to devote myself pletely to research.” In other words, Hawking was given lemons, and he made Champagne（香槟酒）.63. The passage tells us the facts about A Brief History of Time EXCEPT that .A. it explained the origin of the universeB. it has sold 10 million copies up to nowC. it spent 147 weeks on the New York Times Best Seller ListD. it included Hawkings four life lessons on how to bee a genius64. According to the passage, which of the following statements is guiding you to be a genius?A. Place lots of bets with your friends.B. Seize the moment to learn everything.C. Find something good even in bad situations.D. Get to know everything including math equations.65. Hawking shows his viewpoint by .A. making parison B. quoting a famous sayingC. listing the numbers and equations D. talking about his own experience第四部分.任务型阅读 （10分）Put a group of strangers in a room together, and theyll probably start a conversation. Hot today, isnt it? one might say. You said it. another replies.Why do we talk so much about the weather? When we meet new people, we dont begin by telling them our life story. We start with small talk, a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather.Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships. When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel fortable, and so do they. We use small talk to find mon interests. Once we have a mon interest, a friendship can begin.Small talk even helps people get hired. In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away. Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job.So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find mon ground. Select something around you that you share with the other person.Next, keep the conversation going. pliment (赞美) the other person to make him or her feel fortable, and ask questions to show interest.Third, keep eye contact (接触). When you look people in the eye, they feel you appreciate what they are saying. It makes you appear honest and builds trust.Naturally, shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers. Talking to someone you dont know is not the easiest thing to do! Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier.Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather. For them, they are just too small. However, when you think about it, small talk is anything but small. In fact, it is actually a very big deal!TitleSmall Talk: A Big (66)_IntroductionWe are likely to make small talk when we (67)_ meet people.(68)_ Small talk can help people form (69)_ friendships. Small talk can also help people get a (70)_.Advice Find some topics (71)_ with the other person. Keep the talk going by making pliments and (72)_ questions. Keep eye contact in conversation to build (73)_. (74)_ more in order to make small talk easier.ConclusionSmall talk really (75)_ a lot to us.五、单词拼写(根据首字母或中文提示) （10分）76. Many parents hope that their childrens teachers have much e in teaching.77. Kelly is one of professors in our school who can speak French f .78. He told me that he r wasting a lot of time at school.79. Youd better have your idea a by your teachers first, and then you can do the following things.80. I look back on my time in the UK with s , and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.81.Shakespeares sister went to a key university in the hope that she could also get an （学术的） degree.82. Looking after a little baby for a long time is really a （有挑战性的）task, especially for fathers.83. Every time I meet my former students, I really have a （非常好的，极佳的）time .84. Your （作文）is well-written except for some spelling mistakes.85. After （毕业）, he worked for his father, acting as general manager of his fathers pany.六完成句子 （10分）86. Miss. Green is