2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题.doc

2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题本试卷分第卷(阅读题)和第卷(表达题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用05毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。5做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题目涂黑。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15 C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C.4:404. What will the man do ?A. Change the plan B. Wait for a phone call C. Sort things out5. What does the woman want to do ?A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Where is Ben？A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just bee a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does Michelle Ray e from?A. A middle-sized city B. A small town. C. A big city14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for plete quiet?A. Go camping B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.16.What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?A. They forget about their dreams. B. They dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brothers deathC. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfield s opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working.20. Why do some people turn off their dreams pletely?A. To recover from illnesses. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems.第2部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like the way it does today. We live on a corner, higher than street level, and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock wall. The front of the house though is another story because instead of a wall along the sidewalk, the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish.We did the best we could with what we had to work with and called this area our “rock garden”. Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out front, just to bring some color to the area. We would do all of the yard work on our own, even the tiring weed-pulling.Last summer I had reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify, I knew I didnt plant it and Denise claimed that she didnt either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a Sunflower with a tall skinny stalk（茎，杆）and only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.Thats when I realized that if a tiny little Sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little Sunflower, we can attain the same nourishment（营养）and growth as well. Stand tall like the Sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.21. We can know from the first paragraph that _.A. the author finished building his home hurriedlyB. the authors family have lived in this home for nine yearsC. the authors home is made of rock wallsD. there is a wall along the sidewalk22. The author found it unusual that _.A. the mystery plant turned out to be a SunflowerB. the Sunflower had a tall stalk and only one headC. the Sunflower grew under and around a big rockD. the Sunflower had started where the stalk was seen23. Which of the following best describes the Sunflower?A. Brave and stubborn B. Confident and persistentC. Optimistic and modest D. Mysterious and devoted24. What can be inferred from this passage?A. Human beings are able to remove obstaclesB. The universal truth made the sunflower surviveC. A big rock blocked out the sunlight of the sunflowerD. We can achieve success as long as we are self-confidentBIt is not only praise or punishment that determines a childs level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kidsparticularly by giving instructions and mands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child “Dont run into traffic!” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel petent in a wide range of situation, because they know what to do, and arent scaring themselves about what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldnt be able to do it. When a child is told “Dont fall off the tree,” he will think of two things: “dont” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clearly, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their mands positive. “Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Dont you dare to fall out of the boat?” or worse still “How do you think Ill feel if you drown?” The changes are small but difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive. 25. Positive choice of words helps kids to _.A. do things carefully B. learn in different situationsC. improve their imagination D. build up their confidence26. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. One cant help imagining what is heard.B. A child will act on what is instructed.C. A child will fall off the tree when told not to.D. One wont think of a blue monkey when given money.27. Which of the following mands helps kids to be safe?A. Fasten your seat belt.B. Dont play by the lake.C. How do you think Ill feel if you get hurt?D. Dont you dare to walk through the red light?28. The main idea of the passage is that _.A. praise makes kids confident B. right instructions keep kids safeC. positive instructions guide kids D. clear mands make kids differentC“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton（骨骼）in the closet（衣橱）?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully, “Well, its something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dads family had been arrested for stealing a horse, It would be a skeleton in his familys closet. He really wouldnt want any neighbor to know about it.”“Why pick on my family?” Jessicas father said with anger. “Your family history isnt so good, you know. Wasnt your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.After dinner, the house was very quite. Jessicas parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessicas closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor, Jessicas mother sank into a faint（晕倒）, walking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the schools skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica, “ I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They are both crazy,” she thought.29. According to Jessicas mother, “a skeleton in the clothes” means _.A. a family honor B. a family secret C. a family story D. a family treasure30. What can we learn about some Australians ancestors from Paragraph 2?A. They were brought to Australia as prisoners.B. They were the earliest people living in Australia.C. They were involved in some crimes in Australia.D. They were not regarded as criminals in their days.31. Jessicas mother fell down into a faint _.A. because she was knocked B. because she was frightenedC. because she was injured C. because she was surprised32. Jessicas parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because _.A. they were crazy B. they were overexcitedC. they realized their misunderstanding D. they both thought they had won the quarrelDEach time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only bee a center for the Chinese munity during the 1950s, Londons Chinatown is perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics（杂技）, martial arts（武术）,dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith an about100-year-old history, the Thai capitals Chinatown contains plex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nations rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets.33. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?A. Londons Chinatown. B. San Franciscos Chinatown.C. Mauritiuss Chinatown. D. Bangkoks Chinatown.34. Whats special about Bangkoks Chinatown?A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B. It is the major entrance for the Chinese.C. It is well-known for its gold business. D. It is when you can enjoy fireworks.35. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to _.A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius B. the Sunday market in BangkokC. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco D. the Chinese munity in London第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Keeping Safe in your House During a FireThough you may not think youll ever fall victim to a house fire, its better to be prepared to avoid panicking. To increase your chances of survival, just follow these steps.1. React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm goes off. On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire, exit your home as safely as possible. 36 2. Safely exit through doors. If you dont see smoke at the door, open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool. If there is a fire preventing you from exiting the room, close the door.3. Protect yourself from smoke inhalation（吸入）. Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. 37 Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.4. 38 If your clothes catch fire, immediately stop what youre doing, drop flat to the ground, and roll around until you put the fire out.5. Prevent the smoke if you cant get out. 39 Close your door and cover all vents（通风口）and cracks（缝隙）around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out.6. Call for help from a second story window. 40 You can take a sheet or something elsewhite preferablyand hang it out of the window to signify that you need help when the first res-ponders get there.A. If you cant escape your home, dont panic.B. Stop, drop, and roll if your clothes catch fire.C. You are probably a lot safer by closing doors.D. Escape from a second story window if you can.E. Smoke inhalation causes people to bee unconscious.F. Do not try to get your phone, valuables, or your other important possessions.G. If you are trapped in your second story room, get to an area where people can find you.第3部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第1节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 41 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, 42 , I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the 43 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 44 in my life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 45 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket（水桶） on its 46 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He 47 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 48 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts 49 my mind as I watched him work. He wasnt well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 50 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 51 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 52 with his life. There he was, working hard at his small business, 53 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 54 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby. There was a noticeable touch of 55 in the way he seemed to be doing things 56 the windscreen（挡风玻璃）, then standing back to admire it; scrubbing（擦净）the wheels and 57 , standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub. It was a 18 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 19 if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt 20 of myself. Young as I amjust sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.41.A.forcesB.allowsC.causesD.forbids42.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.besides43.A.parking lotB.bus stopC.schoolD.market 44.A.interestingB.surprisingC.awfulD.useful45.A.noticedB.recognizedC.calledD.assisted46.A.backB.handleC.wheelD.seat47.A.searchedB.leftC.movedD.wandered48.A.stoppedB.startedC.intendedD.finished49.A.crossedB.slippedC.disturbedD.inspired50.A.attractiveB.shinyC.simpleD.expensive51.A.repairmenB.businessmenC.driversD.cyclists52.A.busyB.contentC.carefulD.bored53.A.wavingB.lookingC.laughingD.pointing54.A.aboutB.forC.withD.like55.A.worryB.respectC.sympathyD.pride56.A.cleaningB.fixingC.replacingD.covering57.A.stillB.yetC.againD.soon58.A.subjectB.lessonC.skillD.fact59.A.businessB.livingC.successD.right60.A.tiredB.doubtfulC.fearfulD.ashamed第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 61 (start) by the LitWorld.org website in xx and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone 62 (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 63 (belong) to all people.The website asks 64 （visit） to join in the movement to reduce 65 number of illiterate（不识字的）people in the world. It is 66 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “Its time to start by reading aloud to 67 might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 68 someone elses story as they share with you.” The United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve th