2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末复习备考之精准复习模拟题B卷.doc

2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末复习备考之精准复习模拟题（B卷）题号一二三四总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）【河北省邢台市第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第二次月考】做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A. Findaplace. B. Buyamap. C. Getanaddress. 2. Whatwillthemandofor thewoman?A. Repairhercar. B. Giveheraride. C. Pickupheraunt. 3. WhomightMr. Petersonbe?A. Anewprofessor. B. Adepartmenthead. C. Apanydirector. 4. Whatdoesthemanthinkof thebook?A. Quitedifficult. B. Veryinteresting. C. Toosimple. 5. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A. Weather. B. Clothes.C. News. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A. Hehasapaininhisknee. B. HewantstowatchTV. C. Heistoolazy. 7. Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A. Stayathome. B. TakeHarrytohospital. C. Dosomeexercise. 第7段材料，回答第8. 9题。8. Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A. At5:45. B. At6:15. C. At6:50. 9. Wherewillthespeakersgo?A. TheGreenHouseCinema. B. TheNewStateCinema. C. TheUMECinema. 第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A. Byair. B. Bytaxi. C. Bybus. I1. Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A. Forbusiness. B. Forshopping. C. Forholiday. 12. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Driverandpassenger. B. Husbandandwife. C. Fellowworkers. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A. Inarestaurant. B. Inanoffice. C. Inaclassroom. 14. WhatdoesJohndonow?A. Hesatrainer. B. Hesatourguide. C. Hesacollegestudent. 15. Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A. $10,500. B. $12, 000. C. $15, 000. 16. Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A. Four.B. Three. C. Two. 第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A. Oneyear. B. Tenyears. C. Eighteenyears. 18. Whatisthespeakersopiniononpublictransport?A. Itsfortable. B. Itstime-saving. C. Itscheap. 19. What is good about living in a small town?A. Its fortable.B. Its time-saving.C. Its cheap.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy. B. Colourful. C. Quiet.第一部分 听力 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA16-20 CBCAB第二部分：阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。A【河北省廊坊市省级示范高中联合体2017-2018学年高一下学期第二次联考】School Activities for Kids and TeensAre you looking for full-filled activities for kids and teens? Here are some wonderful ones for you!Secret of the DragonTime: Monday, July 1, 2015, 10:30 a. m.Cost: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): halfBookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578.Address: Brisbane Botanic GardensNote: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe.The Search for life: Are We Alone?Time: Thursday, July 4, 2015, 2:00 p. m.Cost: Adult: $14. 50，Children (under 15): $8.70Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689.Address: Brisbane Botanic GardensNote: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.Magic ClassTime: Friday, July 12, 2015, 10:00 a. m.Cost: FreeBookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place.Address: Centenary munity hub, 171 Dandenong Rd.Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to bee the life of the party.Science with me: Making Your Own GuitarTime: Saturday, July 20, 2015, 3:00 p. m.Cost: FreedBookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place.Address: 10, Egginton CloseNote: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.21. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to .A. Magic ClassB. Science with MeC. Secret of the DragonD. The Search for Life22. John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay?A. $7.40.B. $11.10C. $14.80D. $23.2023. What do the four activities have in mon(共同之处)?A. They are all free.B. They happen in the same place.C. They can all be booked by phone.D. They are all weekend activities.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C22. 推理判断题。根据文章第一项活动的收费Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half可以推算出10岁的孩子和爸爸需要支付7.40+ 3.7=11.1，所以选B。23. 细节理解题。根据四项活动中booking 项目中都提到了phone，可以得知，共同之处为可以通过手机预订。B【山东省菏泽市2017-2018学年高一下学期期中】Last year she and I rescued several hurt street baby dogs and we had the homeless momma dog vaccinated （接种疫苗） by a local animal rescue here in Mumbai, India where we live as foreigners. We have been meaning to go volunteer at the shelter ever since. I was recently feeling the push to serve more, so I scheduled a Saturday visit.My daughter had social invites and was torn, but she also felt the push to visit the shelter so planned to go join her friends later in the day. We piled up old blankets, sheets and pillows to take along and donate. On arriving and touring we met 500 dogs and 200 cats being cared for at this shelter.After the tour we served meals to the puppies in the sick/injured puppy ward. We held and forted those who would clearly survive their injuries and several who were so sick that the volunteer vet on hand said they had a 50/50 chance of being alive next week. Then we led two sick, abandoned young kittens with an eyedropper.While feeding the animals I watched the workers who were cleaning out some of the dog houses with healthy dogs who would be returned to the streets. I was so touched by how often they stopped in their duty to pet and play with these dogs. The many workers and volunteers are paid nothing to support these animals and they do it with such love.My daughter and I stayed for 4-5 hours, beyond the time she had scheduled to meet friends for lunch. She chose to skip her social date and spend more time with these animals despite the tough conditions. Tired and dirty, we felt blessed to share some time with people who care deeply for relieving the suffering of so many vulnerable beings.24. Why did the author plan to pay a visit to the shelter?A. To apply to be a volunteer.B. To rescue hurt street baby dogs.C. To treat homeless momma dogs.D. To do more work for homeless animals.25. How would the hurt animals in the shelter end?A. Not all of them could keep alive.B. Their life would e to normal.C. They would live there all their life.D. They would be adopted by people.26. Why was the author deeply moved while volunteering?A. The animals led a happy life in the shelter.B. So many healthy animals would go to streets.C. The workers showed deep love to the animals.D. The workers are paid little to do their work.27. What do you know about the authors daughter?A. She forgot her appointment.B. She missed her appointment.C. She tried to avoid her appointment.D. She was eager to return to care for animals.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和女儿救助了几只小狗后一直想去动物营救中心做志愿者。于是在周六和女儿一起去那里照顾伤病中的小狗。他们被那里的志愿者爱护狗，无偿地照顾狗，与狗玩耍的行为所感动。24. 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者曾和女儿一起救助过几只受伤的小流浪狗并给动物营救中心的狗妈妈接种了疫苗。从那时起一直想去那做志愿者。最近有一种想去那里做更多服务的冲动，故打算去拜访。故选D项。27. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中第一句“My daughter and I stayed for 4-5 hours, beyond the time she had scheduled to meet friends for lunch.（女儿和我呆了4到5个小时，错过了她预定和朋友们共进午餐的时间。），B项正确，故选B项。C【黑龙江省大庆实验中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中】Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be pletely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in munications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in space.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.28. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?A. To express his doubts. B. To pare different ideas.C. To describe the conditions on Earth. D. To introduce points for discussion.29. The underlined word “spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_.A. survival chances B. potential resourcesC. unexpected benefits D. physical possessions30. What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?A. Our genetic makeup. B. Resources on the earth.C. The adaptive ability of humans. D. By-products in space exploration.31. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A. Space exploration has created many wonders.B. Space exploration provided the best value for money.C. Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.D. Space exploration can benefit science and technology.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. C30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets.说明人的适应能力是人能否在其它星球上生存的关键，故C正确。31. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲了太空探索有很多的好处，也许可能帮助我们避免未来可能的灾难，故C正确。D【四川省南充高级中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中】Do you often dream at night? How do you feel when you dream? Is it useful to our health? “Dreams may be more important than sleep, and we all need to dream,” some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They e to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.32. The first paragraph tells us that dream is very _.A. interesting B. importantC. useful D. harmful33. When a dream es to somebody again and again, it shows _.A. he often does the work about the dreamB. somebody misses him very muchC. the dream is very important to himD. he is worrying about something34. According to the passage, we know dreaming can _ sometimes.A. hurt us badlyB. let us think over and overC. help us find new ideasD. wake us up early35. The passage mainly tells us _.A. what a dream isB. dreams are like filmsC. too much dreaming is harmfulD. we can remember our dreams【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中They e to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.句意：我们一遍又一遍地做梦。这可能是因为梦者有担心的事物。故选D34. 细节理解题。根据第二段中Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams.句意：有些人从做梦中获得对他们的工作的新思想。故选C35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段Do you often dream at night? How do you feel when you dream? Is it useful to our health? “Dreams may be more important than sleep, and we all need to dream,” some scientists say.可知，本文讲述的是“梦是什么？”故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【黑龙江省大庆实验中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中】Rather Public speaking and critical thinkingWhat is critical thinking? To a certain degree, its a matter of logic (逻辑) of being able to spot weaknesses in other peoples arguments and to avoid them in your own, it also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence .In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas. _36_ The greatest thinkers, scientists, and inventors have often taken information that was really available and put it together differently to produce new ideas. That, too, is critical thinking._37_ As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical (机械的) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not a matter of arranging the ideas your already have. _38_What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. _39_ As you work on expressing your ideas in clear accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. _40_ As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.D. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking, you will see how they can be used in other forms of munication as well.E. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you bee a more effective thinker in a number of ways.F. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.G. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D38. 句意理解题。根据关键句子Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already have可知应该选择organizing a speech的另一个重要性所以选择Rather it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.最佳。所以选A。39. 句意理解题。根据关键句子As you work onimprove your ability to think clearly and accurately.可以选出最佳答案。在演讲班学到的技能能帮助你在很多方面成为有效的思考者。可知选E。40. 句意理解题。根据关键句子As you work on及As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class可知应该选择动作顺承的选项，所以选择D项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【河北省廊坊市省级示范高中联合体2017-2018学年高一下学期第二次联考】I first discovered Cafe Gratitude several months ago. My friend Heather invited me to _41_ her for lunch. Heather had _42_ moved to Los Angeles, and we would discuss the project we were doing. As we sat down and were _43_ the delicious vegetarian menu, the server who came to take our, _44_ asked us the question of the day. What are you grateful for? I felt a familiar stir(震动) in my chest, and my eyes began to water. _45_ a pause, Heather _46_ her hand to me and said that it was with me. I expressed my gratitude to be with her _47_, enjoying this moment of our shared _48_ and her new start in Los Angeles. After a delicious lunch. I decided to stay a while longer _49_the question had inspired me to meet the co-owner, Ryland. Pauses or _50_ in life are a very good time to listen to whats _51_ inside of our hearts.When Ryland came over to my _52_ with his big smile, his title of Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very. _53_ for his personality. He gave me his _54_ attention as he opened his heart to listen. I told him how I wanted to help him openmore _55_ so there could be more places to eat and help spread this _56_ of “being generous and grateful every day.” Since that _57_, Caf Gratitude is my favorite place to eat.What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And Ive since learned that Caf Gratitude _58_ business through what they call Sacred merce where they provide “inspired service and express _59_ for the richness of our lives.”A simple question that day _60_ me down new paths and gave me new friendships.41. A. attend B. acpany C. involve D. join in42. A. even B. ever C. seldom D. just43. A. looking B. testing C. planning D. studying44. A. space B. time C. order D. place45. A. Without B. Despite C. In terms of D. Regardless of46. A. reached B. shook C. clapped D. stuck47. A. either B. as well as C. also D. too48. A. project B. seat C. friendship D. honesty49. A. for B. as C. if D. before50. A. actions B. dreams C. hurries D. delays51. A. looking on B. insisting on C. going on D. agreeing on52. A. pany B. table C. house D. car53. A. suitable B. ready C. eager D. longing54. A. simple B. full C. urgent D. regular55. A. hotels B. schools C. clubs D. restaurants56. A. lesson B. note C. message D. lecture57. A. meeting B. performance C. act D. vacation58. A. practice B. reviews C. trains D. concludes59. A. explanation B. appreciation C. consideration D. application60. A. surprised B. returned C. led D. held【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. C43. D考查动词，A. looking看；B. testing测试，考查；C. planning计划，设计；D. studying研究。根据句意：当我们坐下来研究美味的素食菜单时。故选D。44. C考查名词，A. space空间；B. time时间；C. order命令，顺序；D. place放置，任命。根据句意：来拿菜单的服务员问了我们问题。故选C。45. A考查介词，A. Without没有；B. Despite尽管