2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末复习备考之精准复习模拟题C卷.doc

2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末复习备考之精准复习模拟题（C卷）题号一二三四总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）【安徽省示范高中培优联盟2017-2018学年高一下学期春季联赛】做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the color of the sofa?A. Green.B. Light blue.C. Brown.2. Where will the speakers sit?A. In area 1.B. In area 2.C. In area 3.3. Who is the best British writer according to the man?A. Jane Austen.B. D. H. Lawrence.C. Charles Dickens.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Eat some food.B. Drink some water.C. Take some medicine.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In Toms home.C. In a hospital.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do last night?A. He worked all night.B. He watched a football game.C. He read a story by Shakespeare.7. How much of the film did the woman see?A. The beginning.B. The end.C. The whole film.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Who does the woman buy the beef for?A. Her daughter.B. Her husband.C. Her son.9. What does the woman say about the chicken?A. Its expensive.B. Its her favorite.C. Its perfect in the salad.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Boss and assistant.C. Husband and wife.11. What can we learn about the man?A. He has a cold.B. He often tells lies.C. Hes staying in bed.12. What did the woman do with the mans problem?A. She put his cigarette out.B. She gave him some medicine.C. She prepared some hot water for him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the man helping the woman?A. Shes been busy.B. She isnt feeling well.C. She doesnt know what to do.14. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Boil the water.B. Take care of the kids.C. Get the ingredients (原料) out.15. What will the speakers make at last?A. The sauce.B. The noodles.C. The meatballs.16. How often does the man help out in the kitchen?A. Never.B. All the time.C. Not usually.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A doctor.B. A headmaster.C. A policeman.18. What is happening at the school?A. A fire.B. An earthquake.C. A safety exercise.19. What should teachers do?A. Set the alarm.B. Keep the students calm.C. Lock all classroom doors.20. When should students return to their normal activities?A. Once the bell stops.B. At the end of the day.C. After the second announcement.第一部分 听力 1-5 CCABA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 ACACA 16-20 CBCBC第二部分：阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。A【山东省菏泽市2017-2018学年高一下学期期中】Easy Habits That Help You Live Longer Go for a jogAmong all the things you can do to achieve longevity, one of the most critical is to exercise. Aerobic activity, like running, is important for getting your blood pumping and your heart working. A recent study showed that a one-hour run adds seven hours to your life, up to four hours per week. People who run have a 25 to 40 percent reduced risk of early death, and live about three years longer.Get more sunbut not too muchThe “Sunshine vitamin” -vitamin D, that is-has been shown to fight disease, improve bone health, and avoid depression. One study even found it to extend lifespan by 33 percent. But because vitamin D es from the sun, and our modem lives dont let us spend much time outside, we might not be getting enough. Getting 15 to 30 minutes of sun exposure a day should be enough for vitamin D production. Eat more plant proteinA recent study from Harvard found that people who ate a diet high in processed meats like ham, were at a higher risk of deathbut those who got their protein from plants had a lower risk, especially of heart disease-related deaths. The study said that for every three percent increase in calories from plant protein there was a reduction in risk of death by 10 percent.Eat nutsAlthough you may think nuts are unhealthy because they are calorically high, the exact opposite is truethey can actually extend your life. A study from Harvard found that daily nut-eaters were 20 percent less likely to die during the study. Specifically, the rates of death from heart and breathing disease were reduced. Other research has shown walnuts have a huge role in heart health because of the amount of antioxidants (抗氧剂）they contain.21. How long can you extend your life in a week by running?A. 1 hour. B. 4 hours.C. 7 hours. D. 28 hours.22. What is special about proper sunshine pared with the other three tips?A. It lengths life.B. It benefits bone.C. It fights heart diseases.D. It makes breathing system healthy.23. Which of the following best describes the last two tips?A. Plant food is better than meat.B. Heart disease causes the most deaths.C. Nuts are unhealthy food.D. Proper diets improve health.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了帮助你长寿的几个简单的好习惯。即慢跑，多晒太阳，多吃植物蛋白及坚果等，这样有益于健康长寿。23. 细节理解题。最后两个建议为“Eat more plant protein”和“Eat nuts”这两个建议都与饮食有关系，多吃植物蛋白质和坚果有利于健康。即适当的饮食有益于健康。故D项符合题意。故选D项。B【黑龙江省大庆实验中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中】It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, career, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of his dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.” Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.“Jack, did you hear me?”“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. Its been so long since I thought of him. Im sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago.” Jack said.“Well, he didnt forget you. Every time I saw him hed ask how you were doing. Hed reminisce (回忆) about the many days you spent over his side of the fence as he put it.” Mom told him.“I loved that old house he lived in.” Jack said.“You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a mans influence in your life.” she said.“Hes the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldnt be in this business if it werent for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important Mom, Ill be there for the funeral.” Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belsers funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture Jack stopped suddenly.“Whats wrong, Jack?” his Mom asked.“The box is gone.” he said.“What box?” Mom asked.“There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All hed ever tell me was the thing I value most.” Jack said.It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box. He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.“Now, Ill never know what was so valuable to him,” Jack said sadly.Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention.“Mr. Harold Belser” it read.Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jacks hands shook as he read the note inside.“Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bennett. Its the thing I valued most in my life.” A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.Inside he found these words carved: “Jack, Thanks for your time! Harold Belser.”“Oh, My God! This is the thing he valued most” Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days.“Why?” his assistant asked.“I need some time to spend with my son.” he said.4. Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago?A. College and career prevented him from remembering Mr. Bleser.B. Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr. Belser.C. Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr. Belser.D. His present busy life washed away his childhood memories.5. What can be inferred from the conversation between Jack and his mother?A. Mr. Belser died.B. Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of his dreams.C. Before his mothers call, Jack often thought of Mr. Belser.D. Jacks mother was grateful to Mr. Belser.6. Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son?A. He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest.B. He came to realize the importance of the time with his family.C. He had missed his son and his family for days.D. He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son.7. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A. The Good Old Times B. An Old Gold WatchC. What He Valued Most D. The Lost Childhood Days【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】本文属于记叙文。文章由作者和Belser先生的故事引出一个不容忽视的社会主题：最长情的告白是陪伴，要多花时间和家人在一起。4. 推理判断题。由第一段There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.可知作者忙于生活，没有时间去回忆过去，甚至没有时间陪伴自己的妻子和儿子，由此推断出Jack认为Belser先生在几年以前就死了，是因为他忙于实现自己的梦想，没有时间去考虑Belser先生，选B。7. 主旨大意题。文中倒数第三段This is the thing he valued most一句可以说是本文的文眼，是点睛之笔，深化了文章主题，发人深思，所以C项最宜作为文章的标题。C【四川省南充高级中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中】E-mail systems at thousands of panies and government offices around the world were attacked by a virus(病毒)called “Melissa” that disguises(伪装)itself as an “important message”from a friend. In spite of a weekend of warnings，more than 50 000 puters at about 100 places around the world have been attacked by the virus，puter security experts said on Monday.The virus began to show up last Friday and spread rapidly on Monday by making puters fire off dozens of infected(被传染的)e-mails. Although the virus causes no serious damage to a puter，its effect was far reaching.To make matters worse，a similar virus called “Papa” was discovered on Monday. Papa is programmed to send out even more infected e-mails than Melissa.The Melissa virus es in the form of an e-mail，usually containing the subject line“Important Message”. It appears to be from a friend. The body of the e-mail message says，“Here is that document you asked for.,dont show it to anyone else.” Attached(附)to the message is a document file.Once the user opens that file，the virus digs into the users address book and sends infected documents to the first 50 addresses. E-mails from the Papa virus include an attached spreadsheet(电子数据文件)file. When the user opens that file，the virus sends 60 infected e-mails.The reason why this is spreading so fast is that you are getting it from people you know. You should never open documents or attachments from people you dont know. People who get an unexpected e-mail with the “important message” subject line should delete it immediately and not open the message.28. Thousands of puters were attacked by the Melissa virus _.A. covered with an important messageB. under cover of a message needing immediate attentionC. under the clothes of an important e-mailD. with a beautiful coat29. The Melissa virus made a puter _.A. receive tens of bad e-mailsB. fire at many sick e-mail messagesC. send out scores of infected messagesD. burn with a fire because of many infected e-mails30. After the attack by the Melissa virus a puter _.A. was slightly damagedB. became entirely out of orderC. could not send out any e-mail any longerD. would have to be thrown away31. If you opened an infected file by Melissa virus，the virus would _.A. damage the users address book at onceB. soon spread through the users list of addressC. let the first 50 addresses go out of the puterD. change the users address book in the puter【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B29. 细节理解题。根据“Papa is programmed to send out even more infected e-mails than Melissa.”“怕怕”被编写得能够散播更多的感染邮件，甚至超过“梅丽莎”，可知，“梅丽莎”能够散播大量的受感染的信息。故选C。D【山东省曲师大附中2017-2018学年高一下学期期中】Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流) . Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way - by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes about 60,000 in total fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe pany and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the pany told him that they didnt. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the worlds best areas for beachbing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachbers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a puter program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has bee known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachbers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.32. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe pany to find out _.A. what caused the shipping accidentB. when and where the shoes went missingC. whether it was all right to use their shoesD. how much they lost in the shipping accident33. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?A. By collecting information from beachbers.B. By studying the shoes found by beachber.C. By searching the web for ocean currents models.D. By researching ocean currents data in the library.34. Ebbesmeyer is most famous for _.A. traveling widely the coastal cities of the worldB. making records for any lost objects on the seaC. running a global currents research associationD. phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea35. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To call peoples attention to ocean pollution.B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.D. To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了海洋科学家Curtis Ebbesmeyer的一种独特研究洋流的方法根据海上的漂浮物来研究洋流。他通过寻问海洋搜寻，请他们帮忙来收集漂浮物的信息，用这些信息资料他做实验和研究，不断完善洋流模型的电脑程序设计，然后出版他的研究结果。32. 考查推理判断。 Ebbesmeyer给这些鞋的公司打电话是为了确定什么？根据As expected the pany told him that they didnt. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.可知他打电话问公司要不要这些鞋，公司说不要。他觉得这可能是一个巨大的实验。如果他能知道这些鞋是何时下水的，何时登陆的，那他就可以推断洋流的形式。这样，打电话最根本的目的是确定“能用你们的鞋子吗？能用我就用来实验了。”故选C。34. 考查细节理解。Ebbesmeyer以什么最出名？根据Ebbesmeyer has bee known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. 可知Ebbesmeyer是个著名的科学家，专门打电话寻问罕见的海上漂流物。故选D。35. 考查推理判断。作者下这篇文章的目的是什么？根据However ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way - by studying movements of random floating garbage. 可知本文介绍了一种独特的研究洋流的方法通过研究海洋上的漂流物。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【山西省大同市第三中学2017-2018学年高一下学期4月月考】Living in a new country means experiencing a different way of life. _36_ The cultures of all countries are unique, which means that people who have grown up in different places will have different ways of behaving, different ways of thinking about things and different ways of expressing themselves. Before you travel, it is useful to think about culture and the things that are affected by it. _37_.Culture is the values, attitudes, behaviors and beliefs shared by a group of people. _38_ We learn about the culture of our own society in a very natural way as we grow up-we learn through “dos” and “donts” about how we treat people, how we behave and what we believe in as children._39_You can see some parts of an iceberg-just like you can see some parts of a countrys culture when you visit it. For example, you can see different ways of greeting people, hear different languages and observe different festivals and customs. However, a much bigger part of every iceberg is hidden under water. Even though this part of the iceberg is hard to see, it is very important-without it, the iceberg would not exist. The same is true of culture. There are many aspects of it which you cannot see when you visit a different country, for example the nature of friendship and the importance of time._40_ It will take a long time to understand those values and beliefs because you have to work them out, but it is probably the most interesting part of any time you spend abroad.A. Culture is like an iceberg.B. Different people have different cultures.C. Doing so will help you prepare for living in a new country.D. Some people like to travel to new countries and settle down.E. The aspects of culture you can see are based on those values and beliefs that you cannot see.F. This means that culture is like a kind of glue (胶水)that holds society together.G. This is very exciting and interesting, but it can also be a little challenging at times.【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E37. 根据前句Before you travel, it is useful to think about culture and the things that are affected by it可知，准备生活在新的国家之前需要做些功课，这有助于你为在新国家生活做好准备，故选C。38. 根据前句Culture is the values, attitudes, behaviors and beliefs shared by a group of people.可知，文化是一群人共同拥有的价值观、态度、行为和信仰，故文化就像一种把社会粘在一起的胶水。故选F。39. 根据后句You can see some parts of an iceberg-just like you can see some parts of a countrys culture when you visit it.可知，文化就像一座冰山，你只能看到冰山的一些部分。故选A。40. 根据后句It will take a long time to understand those values and beliefs because you have to work them out, but it is probably the most interesting part of any time you spend abroad.中的关键词values and beliefs（价值与信念）可知，你能看到的文化是以那些你看不见的价值观和信仰为基础的。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【黑龙江省大庆实验中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中】Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing pany perform when I was three. It was the first time that my _41_ took on a