2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业(1).doc

xx-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业(1)阅读理解部分 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wele to Pocono Whitewater Theres something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer! We have mild（柔和） to wild white & shy; water rafting (漂流), family trips, and bird & shy; watching boating. Choose one adventure now. Its up to you! We have trips available daily. Give us a call today!Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting Experience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains, you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class (等级) white & shy; water rafting and outstanding scenery. This is a fun and thrilling（激动人心的） trip that everyone over the age of 12 can make. While paddling (划桨行进) in the swift water, youll shout and laugh.Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting Rates: Individual (over the age of 12) : $61.00 Group ( at least 8 persons) : $31.00 Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river and professional river guides. Family Style White & shy; water Rafting Bring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours of Class I white ­ water rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, and kids aged 4 and older. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery, kicking your feet over the edge of the raft, or taking a swim in the river! One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch hotdogs, potato salad, fruit, etc. The classic family picnic! Family Style White & shy; water Rafting Rates: Adult: $39.00 Child (aged 414) : $33.00 Group (at least 8 persons) : $30.00 Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river, and a barbeque lunch, river guides not included.21.We can infer that _.A. the higher the class is, the milder the water is B. the lower the class is, the milder the water isC. the higher the class is, the safer the rafting isD. the lower the class is, the faster the rafting is22. If 10 college students are to participate in the Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting, how much money will be paid in total?A.$610. B.$330. C.$390. D.$310.23.Family Style White-water Rafting is unique in that _.A.it allows people to swim in the river B. the river water is very cleanC.it provides a barbeque lunch for freeD.it offers a free birdwatching activityBPeople always think men are more skilled than women in driving. Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.In a survey done by insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(手法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,” the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance panies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D.C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.“More than 11,9000 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accident in xx, pared with just under 4,900 women drivers,” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women.”24. According to the study, male drivers _.A. are less aggressive while drivingB. are more skilled at auto knowledgeC. are more likely to stick to driving lawsD. are less familiar with safety equipment25. Insurance panies focus on female driver clients(客户) probably because they _.A. cause more accidents on the road but ask for littleB. cause little damage and pay more money to the insurance panies C. are more careful drivers and cause less damage D. make up the most part of the insurance clients26. We can infer from the passage that _. A. men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than women B. all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insurance C. more female drivers die every year than male drivers D. women are generally safer drivers than the opposite sex27. The writer mainly develops paragraphs by _. A. giving examples B. making parisons C. drawing a conclusion D. presenting an argument第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of lifeYou love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are 41 Tell them you love them every morningA gentle good morning and I love you will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown worldRespect them more and cherish these momentsYou can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on your ownIts OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend 42 Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from themIt may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to cleanHowever, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hotUnderstand that parents are human beings and make mistakes 43 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep pany with themDo things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them 44 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another Some people simply may not be able to love their parents 45 Seek help if you are being abused（虐待）in anywayParents do not have a right to harm you AParents will in turn express their love to you BForgiveness is the key CHere are some ways to love your parents DThere can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example EAnyway, spend as much time with them as you can FAfter this, share your feelings with your parentsGPlease remember parents are as important as friends完型填空：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last fall I hung outside my window a bird feeder(喂鸟的食槽)Knowing 46 about wild birds，I 47 that 48 I hung this bird feeder outside，numbers of beautiful birds would be swooping(飞扑)to my new addition. However，days，weeks，and months 49 ，NO BIRDS.I asked so many people，“What to do？ 50 was I doing wrong？”“Nothing，”most of them replied，“just 51 ！”So I waited and waited and waited，trying everything 52 to attract these birds. I cleaned off the deck(平台)， 53 the feed，and washed the feeder. I 54 made the cat go out the other door！But nothing seemed to 55 So I waited with patience and 56 Two months later，on a Saturday afternoon，I 57 ！What came to my eyes was the most beautiful bird I have ever seen in my life！All of a 58 ，hundreds of birds were 59 from everywhere!What a beautiful 60 I learned from this little creature！Patience and hope will 61 the beautiful things in life. Yet I had never 62 how much patience I really do have and how much I do rely on hope to 63 the questions in my heart.So I 64 hoping and waiting，waiting and hoping. I will try to use this“little lesson”with so many other things in my life. I guess patience is a 65 after all.46A. something Bnothing Canything Deverything47A. assumed Bdenied Crequired Dstated48A. once Bsince Cuntil Dbefore49A. run out Bgot throughCwent by Dpassed on50A. When BWhy CHow DWhat51A. wait Bseek Ctry Dwatch52A. reliable Bmovable Cpossible Dincredible53A. cleared Bpicked Cselected Dchanged54A. still Beven Cjust Dtoo55A. run Bwork Cdo Dgo56A. courage Bhope Cattention Ddesire57A. failed Bsighed Ccalmed Dfroze58A. sort Bjump Csweat Dsudden59A. climbing BspreadingCgathering Ddisappearing60A. lesson Bclass Cdrill Dtraining61A. attach Bconnect Cattract Dcontain62A. admitted Brecognized Crealized Dneglected63A. adjust to Bfocus onCdeal with Dmake up64A. keep Bavoid Chate Dallow65A. gift Bvirtue(美德) Cpleasure Dbelief第 II 卷短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）About two years ago, I worked hard and entered a locally key school, which my parents were proud of it. From then up, I got up early and got to the school on time. After school, I went back home in time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music. However, one day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent to prepare the future life. As I was unhappy, I understood my parents and followed their advices. Before living at school, I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others.参考答案单选（每题1分，共20分）1-5 CADDC 6-10 DCCDD 11-15 ABBBB 16-20 BDABD 阅读（每题2分，共50分）21-23 BDC 2427 B C DB 2831 DABD 3235BBAA 3640 ACBAC 41-45CFBEDClose完型（每题1.5,共30分）46-50 BAACD 51-55ACDBB 56-60 BDDCA 61-65 CCCAB语法填空（每题1.5分, 共15分）66.was; 67. actually; 68. the; 69. or; 70. to reduce; 71.cleaner; 72.that/which; 73.amazing; 74.changes; 75.patient改错（每处1分, 共10分）1. locally改为local2. 去掉it3. up改为on4. enjoy改为enjoying5. persuading改为persuaded6. prepare后加for7. As改为Though或Although8. advices改为advice9. Before改为After10. what改为how