2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1 至 8页，第卷 9至10页。 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. Why doesnt the man answer the phone now?A. He is writing a book. B. He is on another phone.C. He is preparing for a meeting.2. How old is Beths daughter?A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old.3. What is the man going to do next?A. Go to the new theatre. B. Book some tickets. C. Have something to eat.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Who to pay the bill. B. How to pay the bill. C. When to pay the bill.5. What does the woman mean?A. The singer is beautiful. B. The singer is unattractive.C. The singer failed in the beauty petition.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers now?A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a club.7. Why does the woman like the restaurant?A. It has good service. B. It has delicious food. C. It has cheap food.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the shopping centre?A. Beside a sports centre. B. Behind a sports centre. C. Opposite a sports centre.9. What does the man think of the house?A. fortable. B. Convenient. C. Dissatisfying. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When does the woman want to take the guitar lessons?A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays.11. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is a beginner in guitar. B. She has got a guitar. C. She is a student.12. How much is a course?A. 50. B. 55. C. 60.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives. B. Workmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee.14. Where does the woman work?A. In San Francisco. B. In Chicago. C. In New York.15. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to art centers. B. See her parents regularly.C. Visit museums with him.16. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Pop music. B. Jazz. C. Country music.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker trying to do?A. Advertise for the market. B. Introduce the products of the market.C. Give a brief description of the market.18. What can shoppers buy in Hall Two?A. Drinks. B. Hamburgers. C. Vegetables.19. What does the speaker say about the caf?A. It provides sandwiches all day. B. It offers meals till noon.C. It is next to Hall One. 20. Where is the playroom?A. It is next to the pizza section. B. It is in the front of Hall Three.C. It is beside the telephones in Hall Three.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, so they wanted to buy frogs from other places. This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didnt last long. The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately. The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left. Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important job - eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.21. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A. The frogs made too much noise. B. They need money to buy medicine.C. They wanted to please the visitors. D. The frogs were easy money.22. What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?A. The crops didnt do well. B. There were too many insects.C. The visitors brought in diseases. D. The pesticides were overused.23. What can we infer(推断) from the last sentence of the text?A. Happiness es from peaceful life in the country. B. Health is more important than money.C. The harmony between humans and nature is important. D. Good old days will never be forgotten.24. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Story in a Village B. Earning money C. Killing insects D. The Sound of FrogsBA new generation addiction （上瘾） is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism（网瘾）, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the puter, and it bees a pulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives. Ten years ago, no one thought that using puters could bee pulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of puter users. Such behavior has seriously affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log （写日志） on puters and spend long hours at different websites. They bee hooked （着迷）on puters and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life. They spend more time in front of puters than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual（虚拟的）life bees more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society. Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the puter, they are not confident with real life friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.25. The main idea of the passage is about _.A. the popularity of weboholism B. the advantage of weboholismC. the effect of weboholism D. the cause of weboholism26. The meaning of the underlined phrase “a pulsive habit” is _. A. a habit that is good B. a habit that is bad C. a habit that is repetitive and cant be stopped easily D. a habit that can be stopped easily27. We can infer from the passage that _.A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers B. students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC. people are addicted to games on the InternetD. virtual life is more vivid and attractive than real life28. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?A. People addicted to the web often bee inactive in real life.B. The chat room language may change social culture.C. The problem will be getting more and more serious later.D. It leads to the development of the web. CWhen I was 10 years old, I tried out for the cheerleading squad （啦啦队）. I had taken gymnastics classes for two years to prepare for these tryouts （选拔赛）. However, I didnt make the team. It was a heavy blow to me. I cried all night. Kids today wont experience that kind of rejection（拒绝）. Theyre growing up in “everybody gets a turn” world where every child gets a chance to kick the ball, sing the song, and win the award. But thats not always such a good thing. Parents have bee fearful of letting kids fail, thinking that our children are easily hurt and will never recover from anything-thats a serious problem. Last week, my 7-year-old daughter didnt get into the school play. At first, I was upset by it. How would she react? When I gave her the news, I was ready to hug her and cry with her. She looked at me, made a slight face and said, “Thats too bad. Whats for dinner?” It clearly wasnt the end of her world. Maybe if we let our kids experience rejection once in a while, wed realize they are much stronger than we think. Kids need to be able to handle disappointments; doing so helps them to prepare for real life. Most importantly, rejection carries the possibility not only for growth and can also motivate kids to try harder the next time. Rejection is pain. There is no way around that. How will our kids ever discover their true talents if we dont let them? Instead of plaining, maybe we should consider rejection an opportunity.29. The author shared her childhood story with readers to _.A. introduce the topic of how to let kids face rejection in lifeB. suggest how difficult it was for her to join a cheerleader squadC. show how her parents attached importance to her educationD. explain why children are easily hurt in the process of their growth30. When failing to get into the school play, the authors 7-year-old daughter _.A. felt greatly disappointed B. was upset about itC. cried all night D. thought nothing of it31. In the authors opinion, rejection _.A. is something that can be avoided in life B. is good for the growth of the childrenC. discourages children from learning new things D. causes children to lose their confidence32. What is important when we face rejection according to the last paragraph?A. Health. B. Interest. C. Attitude. D. Memory.DSingapores public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major citytrains, buses and taxis.TRAINSTrains run from 6:00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like.If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.BUSES There are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give change.If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.TAXIS There are three main taxi paniesCity Cab, fort and Tibs. Booking can also be easy by calling the numbers listed above.RENTAL CARS Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means youll get to see a lot more that a trains or a bus wont let you see. For car rental, call Avis on +65 6737 1668.33. By an EZ-Link card, you can take _.A. both buses and trains B. only trains C. both buses and taxis D. only rental cars34. What does the word hassle mean in Chinese?A. trouble B. pleasure C. attraction D. fare35. What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?A. A local has no trouble finding his way around.B. Its much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.D. Its very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Have an Amazing Day I am a big believer in the Law of the Harvest: we harvest what we sow. If we plant the seeds of success every day, we will get a successful harvest. 36. _Try new things So many of lifes great experience wait just on the other side of our fears or our fort zone. When the opportunity to try something new es up, ask yourself, “Why not?” 37. _ Dont miss out on the great moments that are waiting all around you every day!Keep learning When we were kids it seemed that every day had something new that we had not experienced before. That is why young children will ask their parents “Why?” about a thousand times a week. 38. _ A lifetime of learning leads to a love for life.Be kind It has been said that you can measure a person by how he treats the people who can do nothing for him. How often do you stop to talk to the people you meet with every day？One great way to get more out of your day is to fill it with people you know. 39. _ And take a moment to learn a little about them.Find a purpose 40. _ It may be to run a marathon, write a book, start a business, develop a product, or learn a new hobby or profession.A. Have one or more big “life goals”.B. If we dont plant enough, we cannot have a good harvest.C. We are learning and growing.D. You have to make the most of every day in life.E. Provide meaningful services for other people in any situation.F. Many of the great moments in life are linked to new experiences.G. The best way to know more people is to be kind to everyone you meet.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was 15 when I walked into McCarleys Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at _41_ on the shelves, the man behind the counter, _42_, asked if Id like _43_. I needed to start _44_ for college, so I said yes. I _45_ after school and during summers for the lowest wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I would work many other jobs; I made coffee in the Students Union during college, I was a hotel maid and even made maps for the U. S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most _46_. One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost _47_ we had at that time _48_ and found other books we could order. She left the store less _49_. Ive always remembered the _50_ I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a _51_ in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant child who was born with his fingers connected, webline. His family could not _52_ a corrective operation, and the boy lived in _53_, hiding his hand in his pocket.I _54_ my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the _55_ for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his _56_ hand and say, “Thank you.” I felt a sense of _57_.In the past, while I was _58_, I always sense I was working for the customers, not the store. Today its the same. NBC News pays my salary, _59_ I feel as if I work for the _60_, helping them make sense of the world.41. A. maps B. titles C. articles D. reports42. A. the reader B. the college student C. the shop owner D. the customer43. A. a book B. a job C. some tea D. any help44. A. planning B. saving C. preparing D. studying45. A. read B. studied C. cooked D. worked46. A. boring B. surprising C. satisfying D. disappointing47. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything48. A. in need B. in all C. in order D. in store49. A. worried B. satisfied C. excited D. puzzled50. A. pride B. failure C. regret D. surprise51. A. doctor B. store owner C. bookseller D. TV reporter52. A. pay B. cost C. afford D. spend53. A. shame B. honour C. horror D. danger54. A. advised B. forced C. persuaded D. permitted55. A. action B. program C. treatment D. operation56. A. repaired B. connected C. injured D. improved57 A. pleasure B. sadness C. interest D. disappointment58. A. at the TV station B. in the Students UnionC. at the U. S. Forest Service D. at McCarleys Bookstore59. A. so B. and C. but D. because60. A. readers B. viewers C. customers D. passengers第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一词或者所给词的适当形式，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6l-70的相应位置上。A Thanksgiving Day story in the newspaper told of a school teacher who asked her class to draw a picture of something 61._ they were thankful for. She 62._ (think) over what these children were actually thankful for. And she knew that most of them would draw pictures of turkeys or tables full 63._ food. The teacher was taken back with the picture Douglas handed in-a small childishly hand!But whose hand? The class was 64._ (puzzle) by the abstract drawing. “I think it must be the hand of God 65._ brings us food,” said one child. “A farmer,” said another, “because he feeds turkeys.” Finally, when the others were at work, the teacher 66._ (bend) over at Douglas desk and asked whose hand it was. “Its your hand, Teacher,” he said in a low voice.She remembered that 67._ (frequent) at break she had taken Douglas, 68._ small lonely child, by the hand. She often did that with the 69._ (child). But it meant so much to Douglas. Perhaps this was everyones Thanks-giving, not for the material things 70._ (give) to us but for the chance to give something to others.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处中加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thank you for invite me to the summer English courses in your school. As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject Im learning at school, I like English better. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I really hope to take this chance to improve them. If possible, Id like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that Im particularly interested in. I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你的美国朋友想要了解鹿晗，请你用英文简单介绍他的情况。其个人信息如下：姓名：鹿晗 职业：演员，歌手生日：1990年4月20日 出生地：中国 北京身高：178cm 体重：60kg性格：坚强，努力 名言：自己选的路，跪着也要走下去代表作品：发行唱片Reloaded主演电影 重返20岁 (20 Once Again) 盗墓笔记 (Time Raiders) 我是证人(the Witness)主演电视剧 择天记 (Fighter of the Destiny)参考词汇：发行唱片release an album 电视剧television series注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;