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2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次段考试题 (I)第卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Where does the woman live now?A. In Chicago. B. In Boston. C. In New York.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a new machine. B. Have the old machine fixed. C. Get parts for the machine from Japan.3. What will the man help the woman do?A. Clean the potatoes. B. Wash the dishes. C. Review her math notes.4. When did the man enter the Peoples University?A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. Last year.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The Internet. B. Mobile phones. C. E-mail.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to do? A. Get high-speed Internet. B. Open an online shop. C. Have his puter checked.7. When does the man fix for the appointment?A. At 3:00 pm on Friday. B. At 11:00 am on Saturday. C. At 3:00 pm on Saturday.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where will the two speakers go?A. Bath B. Wells. C. Stratford.9. How will the two speakers go there?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.听第 8 段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man need a book?A. To kill time on the plane. B. To learn more about China.C. To read it when he is in China.11. What will the woman do?A. Get the book for the man. B. Tell the man some good books.C. Tell the man how to get books.12. When will the man leave for China?A. On August 14th. B. On August 15th. C. On August 16th听第 9 段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the program mainly about?A. Business people. B. Racing bikes. C. Personal hobbies.14. What was the man before he opened the bicycle shop?A. A secretary. B. A repairman. C. A salesman.15. When are the business hours of the mans shop?A. From ten to five. B. From ten to six. C. From nine to six.16. What do we know about the people working in the mans shop?A. They have the same hobbies as the man.B. They dont like playing cards.C. They are part-time workers.听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Sue Glass meet Julian Swayland?A. Eight years ago. B. Six years ago. C. Four years ago.18. Where did Sue Glass work when she grew up?A. In a training school. B. In a car pany. C. In Brands Hatch.19. How did Sue Glass do during her first championship race?A. She came in second. B. She came in third. C. She came in fourth.20. What does Sue Glass want to do next year?A. Open a driving school. B. Enter a new race. C. Retire and relax.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）I remember my mother as a strong woman. She came to America when she was 12-old enough to remember her language, she achieved scores and grades high enough to be admitted to Duke University. With a degree in puter science, she finally became the manager of a pany in New York. My mother could give fluent speeches, say “wolves” correctly. It was my mother who always stressed the importance of language. From the time I was born, I was read to. I would fall asleep to the sounds of my parents voices, whether it was my dads softly accented, or my mothers clear English. The flow of language was unbroken, and whether in Chinese or English, the stream of munication flowed through our house.One October morning in sixth grade, after my mother had left to catch the train to the city, I left the house for the bus stop. I was surprised when I saw our car, the door hanging open. As I drew closer, I saw my mother lying on the ground. In the hospital, it was hard to believe that the lady who lay before me was my mom. My mother could not remember my name. As the leaves changed colors, it became clear that the stroke had created a wall between my mothers mind and mouth: Her mind was not any less clear, but the words she spoke were not what she meant. The battle my mother faced taught me the importance of language. Without it, identity does not exist; relationships cannot be formed; stories cannot be told; directions cannot be given, and knowing anything about anyone is impossible. Without language, munication cannot take place. Without language, one cannot express the beauty of a sunset or the kindness of a stranger. The world would pass us by in silence.21. From the second paragraph, we can know . A. the author was taught to read since she was born B. the authors father spoke English poorly C. the author couldnt fall asleep without being read to D. the authors parents taught her language by talking a lot22. According to the last two paragraphs, the authors mom was unable to _. A. think clearly B. express herself well C. speak D. open her mouth23. This passage is mainly about _.A. a strong mother B. the importance of languageC. a family disaster D. the significance of teaching languageB More college graduates in China are seeking for work experience instead of advanced degrees, a survey shows. The practical approach, coupled with a record number of students graduating from college, is expected to strengthen petition in the job market, analysts said.More than 76 percent of university students said they wanted to work after earning their degrees this summer, up from 68. 5 percent in xx and 73. 6 percent last year, according to poll results from Zhaopin. , a major online agency, Zhu Bo.The annual survey also shows that about 20 percent university graduates chose to further education after graduation, while about 3 percent wanted to start their own businesses.Zeng Hao , a 25-year-old media major, managed to land a job in a publishing pany in Zhongshan, Guangdong province, before he received his masters degree from the University of Macau in June. Work experience really matters in the publishing industry he said.Wei Guihong , a program administrator at Nanjing University, said about 60 percent of the schools graduates entered the labor market every year. “More and more students majoring in a foreign language choose to go abroad to continue their studies to improve their language skills, she said continuously, Thats perhaps a bright future.”Liu Junsheng , a researcher at the Labor and Wage Institute of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, believes that economic conditions play a vital role in shaping college graduates choices .“There were fewer job opportunities in the market. ” he said. Although academic degrees still matter, more and more employers value job seekers work experience. he said.The Zhaopin. survey shows that each of the graduates sent resumes(履历) on average to about 28 potential employers and received five interview opportunities.24. We can infer from the first three paragraphs that_A. the number of graduates from college is likely to decline graduallyB. the employment situation is still relatively optimisticC. the majority of university graduates are ready for further educationD. those who want to start their own businesses are fewest25. From the text, we know that the real expert on employment is_A. Zhu Bo B . Zeng Hao C. Liu Junsheng D. Wei Guihong26. What is Wei Guihongs attitudes towards her students going abroad for their studies? _ .A. Pessimistic. B. Supportive C. Critical D. Negative27. What would be the best title for the text?A . Graduates pick work instead of taking advanced degrees.B. Graduates take advanced degrees instead of picking workC .Few graduates can get their jobs they seek forD. Few Graduates receive the interview opportunitiesCThe spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and for the environment. Those findings e from a new report in the journal Nature. There are ways to solve this diet-health-environment problem. But they will require a change in eating habits, And what we eat can be a product of culture, personal taste, price and ease. David Tilman is a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota. In the study, he examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health. Mr Tilman noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized, population increased and earning rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in refined, or processed, sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. “The excess, let us say, in the 15 richest nations of the world, right now is on the order of about 400 or 500 extra calories a day that are eaten beyond what people need, and that lead people to gain weight.”David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes, heart disease and some cancers. “Unfortunately when people bee industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these same health impacts, and in some cases if you are Asian, you have them more severely.”And a diet bad for human beings, it seems, is also bad for the environment, As the worlds population grows, experts say, more forests and tropical areas will bee farmlands for crops or grasslands for grazing cattle. These areas will be needed to meet the increasing demand for food.“We are likely to have more greenhouse gas released in the future from agriculture because of this dietary shift than all the greenhouse gas that right now es out of all forms of transportation. ”Mr Tilman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health “a dilemma”. He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.28. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the report? A. Different cultures may cause different eating habits, B. Population increase is likely to lead some people to accept the Western diet. C. Western foods will probably make more people overweight. D. The Western diet is unhealthy because it is high in vitamins and proteins.29. What can we learn from the report?A. The Western diet does less harm to the health of Asians. B. More greenhouse gas has been given off from agriculture. C. Western eating habits are responsible for some diseases like cancer. D. Nearly all people in developed countries consume more calories than needed.30. The underlined word “dilemma” in the last paragraph means .A. a relation to be maintained B. an opinion causing an argument C. a decision to be made D. a problem offering a difficult choice31. What does this report mainly tell us?A. What people eat does influence their health. B. Our change in diet will lead to global climate warming. C. The Western diet is bad for environment as well as for human beings. D. Industrialization considerably shortens the lifespan of the world people.DIn recent years many countries have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers life more enjoyable, it doesnt actually make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then, variety is not an important factor.Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its plicated machinery. Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create it.Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines .so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is degree of worker contribution an important factor, but it is also one we can do something about.To what extent does more money lead to great productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.32. According to the author, what advantage do varied jobs bring?A. They increase productivity enormously. B. They reduce boredom among workers.C. They bring out the best in workers. D. They relieve workers difficulties.33. What can we clearly see from the passage?A. Its practical to allow more freedom in a modern factory. B. Its necessary to have a large number of workers. C. Its important to raise workers sense of contribution.D. Its difficult to have more production lines.34. The passage seems to suggest that _.A. more money leads to demands for shorter working hours B. more money does not automatically create higher productivity C. workers like more money better than more interesting jobs D. workers expect to have both more money and more interesting jobs35. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. How to enrich workers1ife.B. How to make workers more productive. C. How to shorten working hours. D. How to decrease dullness in a factory.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today we eat on the go, at our desks and even in front of puters. We eat takeout, delivered and packaged meals, 36 “Over the past three decades, people have started eating out more than ever before and purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery store, which tend to contain more fat, salt and sugar than their home-made foods,” noted US healthy living website SparkPeople. 37 It encourages us to value the time we spend preparing, sharing and consuming food, as a recent USA Today article put it. It all started in 1986 with the efforts of Slow Foods founding father, Italian activist Carlo Petrini, who wanted to bring back food varieties and flavors that had gone dark in the face of industrialization. 38 Now, his idea is almost the mainstream.Starting at the table, the movement promotes an unhurried way of life founded on the idea that everyone has a right to cooking pleasure, and that everyone must also take responsibility to “protect the heritage (遗产) of food, tradition and culture that make this celebration of the senses possible”, wrote The Phnom Penh Post.“ 39 It means turning down the speed at which we eat and increasing the amount of time we spend dining together with other people,” Althea Zanecosky, spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association, told The Huffington Post. “ 40 Dinner table conversations keep families together,” noted the Belgian non-profit organization Greenfudge.A. It is a way to bring back the social togetherness of yesterday.B. It seems that we have adapted our foods to our fast-paced lives.C. So, the Slow Food Movement has occurred against this fast-food trend.D. Slow Food doesnt necessarily mean food that takes a long time to cook.E. It is based on the idea that we should spend as much time as possible on cooking.F. Its not only the food itself but also the time we spend dining together that matters.G. At that time, he asked people to follow a more sustainable (可持续的) living model.第三部分 英语知识运用（ 共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）In the United States there was an unusual story telling of the daughter of a mechanic(技工).One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl_41_to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl _42_ the mother would not return to her eggs and she _43_ to take them home. There she carefully _44_ the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days _45_ the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the _46_.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. _47_, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they _48_, the girl was able to _49_ her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to _50_.The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when _51_ and in her dreams. Later, she had an _52_: She would pilot a plane to guide them in_53_. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(组装) a small aircraft for her.Caring about _54_ safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not _55_or follow him, and _56_ slept in the grass.One day, the girl_57_ into the plane, started it and soon left the _58_. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds_59_flapped (拍打) their wings and _60_. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.41. A. managedB. attemptedC. happenedD. supposed42. A. realizedB. expectedC. imaginedD. admitted43. A. helpedB. decidedC. affordedD. meant44. A. placedB. protectedC. treatedD.examined45. A. agoB. outC. laterD. long46. A. familyB. lakeC. homeD. world47. A. ButB. AlsoC. ThusD. Still48. A. increasedB. improvedC. roseD. grew49. A. askB. leadC. wantD. allow50. A. flyB. raceC. swimD. sing51. A. asleepB. awayC. aroundD. awake52. A. ideaB. opinionC. explanationD. excuse53. A. skyB. spaceC. flightD. plane54. A. hisB. herC. theirD. its55. A. respectB. remember C. recognizeD. receive56. A. soB. insteadC. hardlyD. too57. A. climbedB. lookedC. reachedD. fell58. A. houseB. floorC. waterD. ground59. A. secretlyB. disappointedlyC. patientlyD. eagerly60. A. looked awayB. set outC. went byD. turned back第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（ 共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。How did zebras get their stripes? Its hard to get a black-and-white answer. Some scientists say the stripes are a form of camouflage (伪装)，_61_ protects zebras from hungry lions. Others say theyre key to zebras mating rituals. Research_62_ (publish) last year, suggesting that the stripes drive biting flies, thus_63_ (protect) the animals from diseases flies sometimes carry.But a peculiar new study offers yet another possible_64_ (explain): the stripes help the zebras stay cool in their sometimes hot habitats.“It was discovered_65_ temperature is an important predictor of how stripy plains zebras are,” Dr. Brenda Larison, _66_ assistant researcher at the University of California, Los Angeles_67_ the studys lead author, told The Huffington Post in an email. “Zebras in areas with seasonal cold temperatures are less stripy than_68_ in areas with continuous warm temperatures.”For the study, the researchers analyzed variations in the stripes seen in plains zebras at 16 sites in Africa. The researchers then examined the relationship _69_ the stripe patterns and 29 environmental variables.What did the analysis show? The extent of stripes is related more _70_ (close) to hot weather than to other environmental variables. In other words, the hotter their habitats are, the more stripes zebras tend to have.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错
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