2019-2020学年高一英语5月调研考试试题 (I).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语5月调研考试试题 (I)考生注意：1. 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2. 考生涂卡时，请从答题卡第一题开始涂，七选五涂在71-75。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was with a group of businessmen, and we were dealing with a question what is a good person?At a certain point during the discussion, one of the students, a young man of about 30, described an event that happened at Christmas. He and his five-year-old son were decorating the Christmas tree, and a little boy came to the front door begging. If you ever visit Mexico, you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by.So, this little boy came to the door, a boy about the same age as my students son. The father and the son went to the front door, and the father went back with his five-year-old son and said to him, “Give him one of your toys.” At the words, the little boy quickly picked up one toy, and his father said to him, “No, no, give him your favorite toy.”And the little boy, like a little tiger, said, “No way!” He cried; he refused. But the father, like a big tiger in a way, insisted gently, “No, you must give him one of your favorite toys.”And finally the boy, with his head down, picked up a toy he had just gotten. The father waited in the living room, and the boy walked to the front door with the toy in his hand. The father waited and waited.What do you think happened?After a couple of minutes, his son came running back into the living room, his face lighted up. “Daddy,” he said, “can I do that again?” I think I have got the answer to the question.21. From the passage, we can learn that in Mexico _.A. begging is looked down uponB. begging is considered as a normal part of lifeC. visitors all over the world treat beggars kindlyD. few people are living a poor life22.The sentence “Daddy, can I do that again?” showed that the boy _.A. got pleasure by helping the little beggarB. wanted to please his fatherC. began to like the little beggarD. wanted to be the little beggars friend23. According to the writer, “being a good person” means _.A. being ready to giveB. being friendly to beggarsC. having the courage to correct his/her mistakesD. being able to teach children to tell right from wrongBIn Eastern Europe, blue jeans symbolize American culture and “the good life”. In Spain they are known as “cowboys”. In China, jeans are known as “niuzaiku”, also, “cowboy trousers”, which means they are connected with the American West cowboy culture and outdoor work.Jeans are usually made from denim (粗布), but may also be made from other materials. The earliest known cloth for jeans was a thick cotton cloth from the Indians. At first they were working clothes. They became popular among teenagers in the 1950s. Today jeans are a very popular form of casual wear around the world and e in many styles and colors.Jeans were first made in Genoa in Italy. The trousers were made for the Genoese navy (海军) because they needed trousers which could be worn wet or dry, and whose legs could be easily rolled up while the men were cleaning the ships. These jeans would be washed by pulling them in large fishing nets behind the ship, and the sea water would make them white. In the 1850s Levi Strauss, a business man living in San Francisco, was selling blue jeans under the “Levis” name to the coal workers of California.During World War II, the coal workers liked jeans very much because they were strong and did not tear easily. In the 1950s, jeans became popular with young people in the United States. Wearing of blue jeans by teenagers was the symbol of rebels (反叛者) in TV programs and movies. Some cinemas and restaurants refused to let people in if they wore blue jeans. In the 1980s, jeans finally became high fashion clothing, when famous designers started making their own styles of jeans, with their own labels on them. Sales of jeans went up and up.24. From the first paragraph we know that _.A. cowboys wear jeans onlyB. cowboys live a good lifeC. American culture is cowboy culture D. cowboy culture is usually related to the West of America25. Jeans were first made in _.A. ItalyB. AmericaC. SpainD. China26. From Paragraph 4 we know that “Levis” was_.A. the name of a worker B. the brand (名牌) of a kind of jeansC. the name of a kind of cloth D. the nickname of a businessman27. Why were the people who wore blue jeans refused to go into the cinema in the 1950s? _.A. Because jeans were made for workers.B. Because jeans were made of denim. C. Because it was during the time of war. D. Because wearing jeans was the symbol of rebels. COne of the most famous nursery rhymes(摇篮曲) in the English language is Mary Had a Little Lamb. It has touched many children who have read it. It is about the deep love between a young girl and her pet lamb. The poem is from a true story that happened in the early part of the 19th century in the town of Sterling, Massachusetts, in the USA. Mary Sawyer (18061889) lived on a farm with her family. One day, when she was about nine years old, she saw a little lamb that had just been born and left behind by its mother. It was very weak and looked as if it would die that very moment. Mary took pity on the lamb and spent the whole night looking after it. Eventually, it grew strong and became a very close friend with Mary, following her everywhere she went. One day, the lamb even followed Mary to school. At first she wanted to turn it back but her brother suggested that it would be fun to take the lamb to school. During the class, she hid the lamb under her desk. But when she was called to go to the front of the class, to her shock, the lamb followed her. Though the students and the teacher thought it was funny to see a lamb at school, the teacher had to ask Mary to keep the lamb outside of the school. That very day, a young man called John Roulstone was visiting Marys school. He was so moved by the love between the child and her little pet lamb that he wrote a poem which he handed to Mary the next day. His poem contained twelve lines. Mary had a little lamb,Its fleece was as white as snow,And everywhere that Mary went,The lamb was sure to go. It followed her to school one day;That was against the rule. It made the children laugh and playTo see the lamb at school. And so the teacher turned it out,but still it lingered nearAnd waited patiently aboutTill Mary did appear. Later, Sara Josepha Hale added another twelve lines to the poem and published it in 1930 under the title “Mary Had a Little Lamb”. The poem has bee a classic, loved by children all over the world. The appeal of the poem lies not only in the funny idea of a sheep going to school but also in the true love between the little girl and her pet. The town of Sterling has honored Marys lamb by building a statue of the lamb with Mr. Roulstones poem below the statue. 28. What is the best title for the passage?A. Mary Had a Little Lamb B. The Life of Mary SawyerC. The Origin of a Poem D. An Animal Friend29. Why did the poem bee a classic?A. It had another twelve lines added. B. It was written by a young man. C. It describes the true love between a little girl and her pet. D. A statue of lamb was built in the town of Sterling. 30. Which could be the right order of the following events according to the passage?a. The nursery rhyme Mary Had a Little Lamb became popular. b. Marys brother suggested that she take the lamb to school. c. People built a statue to honor the lamb. d. Mary found a little lamb. e. A young man was moved by the story and wrote a poem. A. d. b. e. c. a B. d. b. e. a. c C. d. e. b. c. a D. d. e. b. a. c31. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A. Marys mother was also fond of the little lamb. B. Mary and the little lamb developed a very close friendship. C. Mary wrote to John Roulstone and asked him to write the poem.D. All children were allowed to take their pets to school in America. DIt seems hard to watch someone yawn and not to yawn ourselves. Even reading about yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force. Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connection. Kids dont develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four, the study has found. Kids with autism (自闭症) are half as likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people municate and connect. Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together, said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. Yawning may be part of that. Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did. The fact that autistic kids dont do it might mean theyre really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them, she said. The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we bee humans and understand that humans have minds that are different from others, she added. Autistic people never seem to understand that. Like infectious laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm in a group. 32. What does the new study suggest, according to the first two paragraphs? A. It is impossible to stop yawning when you see others yawn. B. Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God. C. Children follow others in yawning just after they are born. D. Yawning is a form of munication. 33. According to Molly Helt, _. A. emotions are infectious, but yawning is notB. yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humans C. humans differ from animals because they municate with othersD. yawning helps clear ears on planes34. Which of the following is NOT true about yawning? A. It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn. B. Some kids are too young to yawn after others. C. Yawning can be used to test childrens development. D. Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn. 35. The author implies in the last paragraph that_. A. it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasionsB. yawning can make people feel relaxedC. yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theoryD. the more you yawn, the more you will bee nervous and stressful第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy? 36 These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. 37 On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor. 38 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. 39 You can treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance. Then you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 40 AIt is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. BBeing overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your moodCDo you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?DIts also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.EIs true happiness hard to reach for most of us?FSpend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.GSpeak your trouble out to your close friends openly.第二部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 41 and did not know the 42 very well. I was on the 43 after I had made some enquiries.At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut(小道，近路). The short cut was to 44 several hills and was dangerous, I hesitated (犹豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 45 . Something strange happened 46 I drove a long way and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 47 , but the hilly road I decided to avoid. I realized that it was at the 48 that I had made the 49 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself. If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thinking it 50 , I decided to go on. “If 51 people can go along this road, why cant I?” I 52 myself. The short cut, to my surprise, was not that 53 . In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 54 up and down two low 55 .There was 56 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 57 with cows and horses. My fear was 58 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声), I drove on and 59 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural. Even my used car forgot to give me 60 . It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure. 41: Aago Bbefore Calready Dstill 42: Atown Bcountry Cway Dfriends 43: Ahighway Bcar Ctrain Dphone 44: Ahave Bgo Cride Dcross 45: Asafe Bdangerous Cfast Dslow 46: Aafter Bbefore Cif Dsince 47: Ae Bleave Ctake Ddrive 48: Astation Bcorner Ccrossroad Dbeginning 49: Aroad Bdirection Cdisappointed Dinteresting 50: Aabout Bover Cof Dup 51: Aanother Bother Cthe other Dothers 52: Aasked Bforced Cencouraged Dtold 53: Afar Bsafe Cdirty Ddangerous 54: Agoing Bing Cdriving Dwalking 55: Alands Bcars Cfarms Dhills 56: Aheavy Blittle Cfew Dmuch 57: Afarms Btrucks Chouses Dvillages 58: Agone Btogether Ccovered Ding 59: Alooked Bliked Cenjoyed Dfound 60: Ahappiness Bscenery Cjoys Dproblems 第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分50分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容或使用括号中单词的正确形式。According to a recent survey, violence did 61 (existence) in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. 62 (obvious), its time for the whole society to pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents (青少年).Nowadays, school violence is 63 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon (现象) 64 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort to prevent violence from 65 (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school 66 their personal safety could not be ensured. In fact, violence can 67 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 68 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence69 violence, for it will result in more fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student 70 behave himself and keep away from violence.第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language calling the Web Language. The other day our class had a discussion about if we should wele the Web Language. Forty percent of the students think it ridiculous. In their opinions, it does no good to helping people municating, nor is it useful for learning English. Besides, itll make Chinese more standard and pure, finally ruining our mother tongue. However, 69% of our class is fond of it. They think it is simple, convenient and helpful in expressing them. Personally, its not good habit to use the Web Language. It may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunder-stood.第三节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，前几天你的同学Jack说了自己的烦恼。请你根据信件内容和建议要点给他写一封回信。建议要点：1.调整心态，树立信心； 2.按时休息，适当放松；3.制定合理计划。注 意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。Dear Li Hua,Im writing to ask for your help.The next examination is ing, but I feel more and more nervous and these days I cant fall asleep as usual. What should I do?Yours, Jack Dear Jack,Im sorry to hear that you have difficulty in falling asleep for a long time. Yours,Li hua 林虑中学xx级高一5月调研考试英语答案阅读理解：BAA DABD ACBB DBDB CAFDB完形填空：试题分析：文章介绍作者要开自己的旧车起看朋友，但是不熟悉路，在一个十字路口，因为害怕选择了大路，但后来知道是错的，然后走了捷径，结果发现这并不危险反而可以沿途享受美丽的风景。小题41:考查副词：A. ago在前面，B. before 以前，C. already已经，D. still仍然，从后面的句子：did not know the _very well.可知以前只去过一次，选B小题42:考查名词：A. town城镇，B. country国家，C. way道路，D. friends朋友，从前面的句子：I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car.可知作者要开车起看朋友，但是不熟悉路，选 C小题43:考查名词： A. highway高速公路，B. car 汽车，C. train火车，D. phone电话，我询问了几个人就上了高速公路，选A小题44:考查动词： A. have 有，B. go去，C. ride骑，D. cross穿过，捷径是穿过几座山，很危险，选D小题45:考查形容词：A. safe安全，B. dangerous危险，C. fast 快，D. slow慢的，从前面的句子：I hesitated (犹豫)for a little while and then chose the main road,可知作者选择了大路，是为了安全，选A小题46:考查连词：A. after在后面，B. before在前面，C. if 如果，D. since自从，在我开了一段时间后，我发现有奇怪的事情，选A小题47:考查动词： A. e来，B. leave离开，C. take拿，D. drive开车，这里用take表示“取道”，说明这不是我想走的路，选C小题48:考查名词：A. station车站，B. corner 拐角，C. crossroad十字路口，D. beginning开始，从前面的句子：At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut(小道，近路).可知作者是在十字路口走错了，选C小题49:考查名词： A. road公路，B. direction方向，C. disappointed消失